scholarly journals Emotion Regulation and Emotion Understanding in Preschoolers as a Predictor of the Maternal Socialization of Emotion

Author(s):  
Rabia Özen Uyar ◽  
Melek Merve Yılmaz Genç ◽  
Yaşare Aktaş Arnas
2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Meyer ◽  
H. Abigail Raikes ◽  
Elita A. Virmani ◽  
Sara Waters ◽  
Ross A. Thompson

There is considerable knowledge of parental socialization processes that directly and indirectly influence the development of children’s emotion self-regulation, but little understanding of the specific beliefs and values that underlie parents’ socialization approaches. This study examined multiple aspects of parents’ self-reported emotion representations and their associations with parents’ strategies for managing children’s negative emotions and children’s emotion self-regulatory behaviors. The sample consisted of 73 mothers of 4–5-year-old children; the sample was ethnically diverse. Two aspects of parents’ beliefs about emotion – the importance of attention to/acceptance of emotional reactions, and the value of emotion self-regulation – were associated with both socialization strategies and children’s self-regulation. Furthermore, in mediational models, the association of parental representations with children’s emotion regulation was mediated by constructive socialization strategies. These findings are among the first to highlight the specific kinds of emotion representations that are associated with parents’ emotion socialization, and their importance to family processes shaping children’s emotional development.


2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shari L. Kidwell ◽  
Marion E. Young ◽  
Lisa D. Hinkle ◽  
Ashley D. Ratliff ◽  
Meagan E. Marcum ◽  
...  

This study examined attachment in association with preschoolers’ emotional functioning among 54 predominantly low-income families living in Appalachia. Attachment was assessed at age 4 years using the Strange Situation (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, & Wall, 1978) and classified with the PAA (Crittenden, 2004). Emotional competence was measured via an interview about children’s memories for six emotions, rated in terms of both emotion understanding and regulation. Parent-, teacher-, and self-reports of children’s internalizing and externalizing symptoms were also completed. Questionnaires and interviews assessed socioeconomic risk and parental symptoms and negative childhood experiences. Children’s PAA strategies were significantly associated with risks, emotion regulation and understanding, and symptoms. Children using highly coercive strategies showed the greatest difficulties. Emotion regulation and understanding also were associated with parent- and teacher-report of symptoms. These findings suggest that intervention efforts with at-risk youngsters should target not only attachment security, but also emotional competence skills.


2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 261-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jera Nelson Cunningham ◽  
Wendy Kliewer ◽  
Pamela W. Garner

AbstractThe prospective relation of maternal emotion philosophy to children's emotion understanding and regulation and positive and negative adjustment was investigated. Sixty-nine African American youth (50% male; M age = 11.29 years) and their maternal caregivers living in high violence areas of a midsized city participated in this interview study. Caregivers' meta-emotion philosophy predicted child emotion understanding and emotion regulation, which also were associated with Time 2 grades, internalizing behaviors, externalizing behaviors, and social skills after controlling for Time 1 adjustment. Emotional understanding mediated the relationship between caregivers' emotional socialization and boys' internalizing behaviors and between caregivers' emotional socialization and girls' social skills. In addition, emotion regulation mediated the relationships between emotional socialization and all four outcomes for boys. Implications for future work on emotion socialization and clinical intervention, particularly related to emotion regulation, are discussed.


2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott P. Mirabile ◽  
Laura V. Scaramella ◽  
Sara L. Sohr-Preston ◽  
Sarah D. Robison

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kit S Double ◽  
Rebecca Pinkus ◽  
Carolyn MacCann

Emotion regulation strategies have been characterized as adaptive or maladaptive; however, the ability to switch strategies to best suit the situation (regulatory flexibility and adaptability) underlies effective emotion regulation. Emotional intelligence may be a key capacity that enables flexible emotion regulation. We use experience sampling data from 165 participants to test whether emotional intelligence abilities (emotion understanding and management) predict variability in four emotion regulation strategies. Results show that both the emotion understanding and emotion management branches of emotional intelligence significantly relate to between-strategy variability (with moderate effect sizes), but only emotion understanding significantly predicts within-strategy variability. These findings support the hypothesis that emotional intelligence is an important predictor of the ability to flexibly vary emotion regulation depending on the situation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oana Benga ◽  
Georgiana Susa-Erdogan ◽  
Wolfgang Friedlmeier ◽  
Feyza Corapci ◽  
Mara Romonti

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