scholarly journals Predicting Articular Cartilage Constituent Material Properties Following In Vitro Growth Using a Proteoglycan-Collagen Mixture Model

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Stender
Author(s):  
Kristin J. Dills ◽  
Jennifer R. Van Donk ◽  
Gregory M. Williams ◽  
Stephanie A. Smith ◽  
Albert C. Chen ◽  
...  

Articular cartilage (AC) is a load bearing material that provides a low friction wear resistant interface in synovial joints. Naturally-occurring and stimulated intrinsic repair of damaged AC is challenging [1]. Thus, there is a need to guide the formation of tissue of specific size and mechanical properties for AC repair. Previous studies [2,3] with immature cartilage have shown that culture with medium containing TGF-β1 results in enhanced mechanical integrity while culture with IGF-1 results in diminished mechanical integrity. Conversely, culture with medium containing IGF-1 results in substantial volumetric growth while culture with TGF-β 1 results in little or no volumetric growth.


2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (16) ◽  
pp. 3607-3614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Ficklin ◽  
Gregory Thomas ◽  
James C. Barthel ◽  
Anna Asanbaeva ◽  
Eugene J. Thonar ◽  
...  

Biomaterials ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 1478-1487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilyas M. Khan ◽  
Lewis Francis ◽  
Peter S. Theobald ◽  
Stefano Perni ◽  
Robert D. Young ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 77 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ezequiel Goldschmidt ◽  
Jorge Rasmussen ◽  
Joseph Chabot ◽  
Monica Loressi ◽  
Marcelo Ielpi ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janice L. McKenzie ◽  
Michael C. Waid ◽  
Riyi Shi ◽  
Thomas J. Webster

AbstractCarbon nanofibers possess excellent conductivity properties, which may be beneficial in the design of more effective neural prostheses, however, limited evidence on their cytocompatibility properties exists. The objective of the present in vitro study was to determine cytocompatibility and material properties of formulations containing carbon nanofibers to predict the gliotic scar tissue response. Poly-carbonate urethane was combined with carbon nanofibers in varying weight percentages to provide a supportive matrix with beneficial bulk electrical and mechanical properties. The substrates were tested for mechanical properties and conductivity. Astrocytes (glial scar tissue-forming cells) were seeded onto the substrates for adhesion. Results provided the first evidence that astrocytes preferentially adhered to the composite material that contained the lowest weight percentage of carbon nanofibers. Positive interactions with neurons, and, at the same time, limited astrocyte functions leading to decreased gliotic scar tissue formation are essential for increased neuronal implant efficacy.


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