scholarly journals Environment Determines Epistatic Patterns for a ssDNA Virus

Genetics ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 196 (1) ◽  
pp. 267-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Brian Caudle ◽  
Craig R. Miller ◽  
Darin R. Rokyta
Keyword(s):  
2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (5) ◽  
pp. 1104-1110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anisha Dayaram ◽  
Sharyn Goldstien ◽  
Peyman Zawar-Reza ◽  
Christopher Gomez ◽  
Jon S. Harding ◽  
...  

Over the past couple of years highly diverse novel ssDNA viruses have been discovered. Here, we present the first ssDNA virus, Gastropod-associated circular ssDNA virus (GaCSV), recovered from a mollusc Amphibola crenata Martyn 1784, which is a deposit feeder that grazes micro-organisms and organic detritus on the surface of tidal mudflats. The GaCSV (2351 nt) genome contains two large bidirectionally transcribed ORFs. The smaller ORF (874 nt) has similarities to viral replication-associated protein (Rep) sequences of some bacteria and circoviruses, whereas the larger ORF (955 nt) does not relate to any sequences in public databases and we presume it potentially encodes the capsid protein. Phylogenetic analysis shows that the GaCSV Rep clusters with Rep-like sequences of bacterial origin, highlighting the role of ssDNA viruses in horizontal gene transfer. The occurrence of previously unknown viruses in organisms associated with human pollution is a relatively unexplored field.


Viruses ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalia Bistolas ◽  
Ryan Besemer ◽  
Lars Rudstam ◽  
Ian Hewson
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 27-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Fernando Basso ◽  
José Cleydson Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Thor Vinícius Martins Fajardo ◽  
Elizabeth Pacheco Batista Fontes ◽  
Francisco Murilo Zerbini
Keyword(s):  

EPPO Bulletin ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 25 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 329-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. KATUL ◽  
H. J. VETTEN ◽  
D.-E. LESEMANN ◽  
E. MAISS ◽  
K. M. MAKKOUK

2009 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maija K. Pietilä ◽  
Elina Roine ◽  
Lars Paulin ◽  
Nisse Kalkkinen ◽  
Dennis H. Bamford

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki Hongo ◽  
Kei Kimura ◽  
Yoshihiro Takaki ◽  
Yukari Yoshida ◽  
Shuichiro Baba ◽  
...  

AbstractDiatoms are one of the most prominent oceanic primary producers and are now recognized to be distributed throughout the world. They maintain their population despite predators, infections, and unfavourable environmental conditions. One of the smallest diatoms, Chaetoceros tenuissimus, can coexist with infectious viruses during blooms. To further understand this relationship, we sequenced the C. tenuissimus strain NIES-3715 genome. A gene fragment of a replication-associated gene from the infectious ssDNA virus (designated endogenous virus-like fragment, EVLF) was found to be integrated into each 41 Mb of haploid assembly. In addition, the EVLF was transcriptionally active and conserved in nine other C. tenuissimus strains from different geographical areas, although the primary structures of their proteins varied. The phylogenetic tree further suggested that the EVLF was acquired by the ancestor of C. tenuissimus. Additionally, retrotransposon genes possessing a reverse transcriptase function were more abundant in C. tenuissimus than in Thalassiosira pseudonana and Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Moreover, a target site duplication, a hallmark for long interspersed nuclear element retrotransposons, flanked the EVLF. Therefore, the EVLF was likely integrated by a retrotransposon during viral infection. The present study provides further insights into the diatom-virus evolutionary relationship.


2021 ◽  
pp. 114405
Author(s):  
Catherine D. Aimone ◽  
J. Steen Hoyer ◽  
Anna E. Dye ◽  
David O. Deppong ◽  
Siobain Duffy ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
John A. Raven

It is likely that all living organisms can be infected by one or more viruses. One of the latest higher taxa to be converted from ‘no characterized viruses’ to ‘well characterized viruses’ are the diatoms (Bacillariophyceae, Heterokontophyta) with the recent publication of three papers characterizing an ssRNA and a ssDNA virus from two genera (Chaetoceros and Rhizosolenia) of marine planktonic diatom (Nagasaki et al., 2004, 2005; Bettarel et al., 2005). It would have been strange if viruses had not been able to exploit the dominant, in terms of global primary production, photosynthetic organisms in the ocean (assimilating perhaps as much as 20 Pg inorganic C into organic C per year), despite the less than completely convincing arguments assembled by Raven & Waite (2004) as to possible anti-viral defences unique to diatoms.


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