scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF THE GLOBAL HIGH-TECH COMPANIES IN TERMS OF INTELLECTUAL COMPETITION IN THE INNOVATION MARKET

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (49) ◽  
pp. 23-34
Author(s):  
Anna Nyameshchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Patent Activity ◽  
Region Of Origin ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Strategic Direction ◽  
Industrial Ecosystem ◽  
Further Development

The peculiarities of the transformation of high-tech company during the recession of the global economy in 2010-2019 have been examined in this article based on the data on global digital investment statistics, global patent activity and Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.'s own reports. It has been determined that: there was a market reorientation of the company's business and restructuring of its revenues by region of origin; the company conducts innovative and intellectual expansion of foreign markets; strategic direction of further development of Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd. is to spread and increase the efficiency of work with the industrial ecosystem based on the segmentation of partners according to the target criterion of usefulness for the company's business and the mechanism of joint innovations.

POTENTIAL OF PROMOTING RUSSIAN HIGH-TECH, INNOVATIVE AND OTHER PRODUCTS TO FOREIGN MARKETS BY ATTRACTING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS EVENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
B. G. KHAIROV ◽  
◽  
P. S. ZOTINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
International Business ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Events ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Domestic Products

The article is devoted to the study of the potential of promoting Russian high-tech, innovative and other products to foreign markets. The article focuses on such an instrument of promotion as international business events. The statistical data of the event industry revealing possibilities of further development of domestic products promotion abroad are investigated in detail. The work uses methods of statistical analysis, comparative analysis, generalization, graphical interpretation of information. The article was prepared based on the results of studies carried out at the expense of budget allocations as part of the state task of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.

Challenges on digital economy in sample of various income economies as an development instrument in Uzbekistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-53
Author(s):  
Ibragimova Gulirano ◽  
Husnuddinova Dilorom ◽  
Akhmatova Khurshida ◽  
Shodibekova Dildor
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
Gradual Introduction ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Further Development

Recent economic changes have developed via modern technological prospective. Consistent measures for the development of digital economy are being implemented gradual introduction of e-commerce systems for electronic document flows and service of individuals. However, find solutions for the lack of a unified information and technology platform, which integrates the centralized information by just one digital economic reform in world regions. After the global financial crisis of 2001–2009 years, digital industries have been amid the most dynamic and promising in the global economy. However, equilibrium is lacked of benefits and risks in the digital economy around the world, which explains the need for global governance in this sphere. In this article authors analyzed main role and characteristics of digital economy around average income countries. Generally, reviewing define the key characteristics of this sector, as well as highlight the challenges to international cooperation. Modern approaches on legal entities is being implemented in Uzbekistan for further development.

CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF ACHIEVING INTELLECTUAL LEADERSHIP

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Tsymbal
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
High Tech ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Intellectual Leadership

The article identifies the key conceptual foundations for the formation of intellectual leadership of economic entities, including countries as specific actors in the global economy. Thorough preconditions for increasing the level of economic development and the impact of education have been identified. It is determined that historical concepts and modern realities of economic activity only actualize the role of education and enlightenment in the economic development of the national economy and ensuring its competitiveness. The strategies of increasing the competitiveness of individual countries of the world are analyzed, their key priorities in the conditions of formation of the knowledge economy are determined. The evolution of views on the role of human and intellectual capital in increasing the welfare of countries, the impact on GDP and other macroeconomic indicators is described. The ratings of countries are analyzed, in particular by the level of investment in intellectual capital and the structure of their GDP, which confirms the dominance of science-intensive economic activities. In addition, it was determined that the leading countries are characterized by increasing the role of knowledge-intensive activities, increasing the share of intangible assets, redistribution of capital of leading international companies and increasing research spending, increasing investment in human and intellectual capital, increasing exports of high-tech products. Analytical assessment confirms the advanced development of science-intensive industries in countries with developed economies, which creates the need for training and retraining of specialists needed for such industries. In modern conditions, the educational process ceases to be predominantly the prerogative of young people, and becomes a lifelong process, which increases spending on education in developed countries, but without denying the significant asymmetries on this indicator. Research confirms the direct relationship between the quality of human and physical capital and economic development, which is typical of highly developed countries, one of the main reasons for the development lag of the poorest countries. In addition, the article substantiates the key factors of intellectual leadership and their impact on the development of economic development strategies.

scholarly journals ЄВРАЗІЙСЬКИЙ ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ СОЮЗ: ЄВРАЗІЙСЬКИЙ ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ СОЮЗ: РОЗВИТОК ВЗАЄМНОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ ДЕРЖАВ-ЧЛЕНІВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
М. П. Самоховец ◽  
Е. А. Гречишкина
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Member States ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Mutual Trade ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Macroeconomic Effect ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Industrial Demand

The study of mutual trade of the EAEU member states is relevant from the point of view of its improvement in order to achieve the macroeconomic effect of the EAEU creation. The purpose of the article is to study the economic indicators of mutual trade between the EAEU member states and to identify the main trends and prospects for trade relations development in the EAEU integration environment. The object of the study is trade relations between the EAEU member states. Methods used in the study. The study was conducted using official statistics of the EAEU for 2014–2018 and is based on economic comparisons and systematization. The development of cooperative ties within the EAEU, an extensive list of program and reporting documents was studied. Research hypothesis. Mutual trade of the EAEU member states has positive development trends. Statement of the main material. Significant changes in the dynamics of trade relations and their regulation in Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia are associated with the creation of the EAEU. The analysis of indicators of mutual trade between the EAEU member states showed that the Russian Federation occupies a leading position in mutual trade, and the Russian market is main market for goods from other EAEU member states. Trends indicate that the benefits of integration within the EAEU are not fully realized. Originality and practical value. Further development of EAEU trade relations is seen in the context of regional economic integration. Development on a cooperative basis will save the costs of the EAEU member countries and take advantage of the specialization of the countries. Conclusion. Intensification of mutual trade of the EAEU member states is possible by stimulating consumer and industrial demand, increasing the export of high-tech products and diversifying exports

scholarly journals China’s AI experience: industrial digitalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 536-546
Author(s):  
Marina S. Reshetnikova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
United States ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
The United States ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
The Moment

The rapid acceleration of scientific and technological progress, which started at the beginning of the 21st century, has become a decisive factor in influencing the global economy. Who will lead the global innovation race? This problem is especially relevant in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). At the moment, the United States and China are the main participants in the battle for dominance in this area. The author assesses Chinas innovative potential in the field of AI and identifies its achievements in this area. Based on the statistics provided, Chinas AI leadership has reached a critical point. China is confidently leading the new fundamental research of artificial intelligence, forming its theoretical base and applied research and development, which will contribute to the creation of new high-tech innovative products and services. However, in terms of the number and quality of AI specialists (AI Talents) and the number of companies engaged in AI, China is still lagging behind its main rival, namely the United States. The author proved that, despite the obvious successes of China, the United States still has an equal lead in the global innovation race.

scholarly journals HORIZONS OF RESEARCH IN GEOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD ECONOMY

HERALD ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Alexandrovich Kolosov ◽  
Elena Alexandrovna Grechko ◽  
Xenia Vladimirovna Mironenko ◽  
Elena Nikolayevna Samburova ◽  
Nikolay Alexandrovich Sluka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Division Of Labor ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The advent of "world economic transition" and the formation of a multipolar world is closely linked, according to experts, with loss of globalization advances, which strengthens regionalism, increases diversification and fragmentation of the modern world, creating risks and threats to the world development. In this light studying the spatial organization of the global economy becomes more important, and at the same time that complicates the choice of priorities in the research activities of the Department of geography of the world economy, Faculty of Geography, Moscow State Lomonosov University in 2016-20, requiring a new research “ideology”. The article summarizes some ideas expressed by the department staff. It specifies that concept of territorial division of labor, as well as the defined set of key actors in the world economy and common assumptions regarding their contributions to its development needs a significant revision. The above firstly concerns giant developing countries, in particular rapidly growing China – a kind of locomotive entraining other developing states. Further, the impact of multinationals on the overall architecture and the territorial organization of the global economy becomes more and more tangible. This phenomenon requires the creation of a new scientific area of concern – the corporate geography as a tool to thoroughly investigate the transnational division of labor. Changes in the balance of acting forces are closely related to changes in industry composition and spatial organization of the global economy. The article raises the issues of development of such processes as tertiarization of the economy, reindustrialization and neoindustrialization, the latter being understood as an evolutionary transition to a knowledge-intensive, high-tech, mass labor-replacing and environmentally efficient industrial production. Basing on preliminary research from the standpoint of a relatively new methodological approach – formation of value chains – the vector of "geographical transition" " in their creation from developed to developing countries was designated. This means increasing complexity of the territorial structure of the world economy and an increase in the importance of semi-periphery. A spatial projection of globalization processes in the form of emerging “archipelago of cities”, which consolidates the international network of TNCs as the supporting node frame of the global economy requires close attention and analysis. The need of comprehending the study scope in the field of geography of the world economy in medium Atlas Information Systems (AIS), which in terms of functionality belong to the upper class of electronic atlases, is noted.

Demographic Burst, Population Ageing and Labor-saving Technologies: Interaction in the 21st Century

2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
A. Akimov
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Population Ageing ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
High Tech ◽  
The West ◽  
High Level

The ageing of population in the coming decades is becoming a constraint on economic growth in developed economies and countries of Eastern Asia, but labor-saving technologies including robotics and artificial intelligence may remove this limitation. At the same time, population growth in South Asia and Africa will face lower demand for cheap and low-qualified labor. Pairs of scenarios (success and failure) are proposed for principal regions and countries. For the West, a positive scenario is “the West closes”, which foresees high level of the industrial application of robots and no labor immigration. A negative one – “The West dissolves”, which means high immigration, but no jobs for immigrants, and immigrants’ straddle for domination in social life. The “robo China” foresees high level of robotics in China, high productivity and governmental planning of labor market. The “two Chinas” contemplates an urban high-tech China and a rural China which is not integrated into technological modernization. Central government hardly keeps social situation stable in this case. For India, the “partial participation in robotized economy” is a positive choice making India an element of the new global economy. India develops in the same vein as the West and China. “Out of the new economy” leaves India in the group of developing nations. For Africa, a positive scenario is “rental economy”. Human potential of Africa is not in demand as labor-saving technologies dominate in the global economy, but natural resources attract foreign investors. They pay rent, and it is distributed by governments among inhabitants. “Population growth burden” is a negative variant that foresees high unemployment and lack of financial resources. International assistance is the only way out in this case. Russia is buying labor-saving technologies abroad. The structure of Russian economy now enables to remove limitations resulting from the population ageing, but technological import makes Russia highly vulnerable.

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF TOURISM ADAPTATION UNDER GLOBAL CHALLENGES IMPACT

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
Khadzhimurad Z. Khalimbekov ◽  
◽  
Igor P. Fastovec ◽  
Zaira R. Shakhbanova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Limited Mobility ◽  
Regional Tourism ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Current State ◽  
Global Tourism ◽  
Current Characteristics ◽  
Further Development

In this article, the authors study the aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic’s continuing impact on the global economy, and assess the interim economic results of 2020. The forward and backward linkage between the COVID-19 pandemic and international tourism is highlighted. The current state and further development prospects of the global tourism business are assessed on the example of the global crises that have taken place before. The authors have studied the current characteristics of the sector in the context of the continuing impact of protective measures involving population’s limited mobility and social distancing, a general assessment of the current global crisis impact on international and regional tourism is given. Further, the authors consider the need of tourism industry adaptation to new conditions, provide examples of modern tourism development, and identify areas that are most promising in terms of restoring the sector in the post-pandemic period. Since the current trends, according to experts, will be relevant in 2021, the authors determine the need for continuing adaptation of the sector to new conditions, taking into account the implementation of a sustainable development policy, and assess the prospects for the sector’s recovery during the crisis and post-crisis periods as an object of state policy within the framework of the "green" transformation of the economy.

Directions of improving industrial policy in Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Government Support ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Production Structure ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
Intersectoral Cooperation

The correspondence of the current concept of industrial policy of Russia and the tools for its implementation to the solution of the strategic task — the full provision of the needs of the state and the population with industrial goods in the context of the recession of the world economy is considered. It is shown, that government support for the manufacturing industry is not aimed at creating conditions for the accelerated development of the high-tech sector, and the inconsistency of its production structure with the structure of the domestic market for industrial goods in Russia limits the economic effectiveness of domestic production. Prospective directions of government support for the development of the manufacturing industry are substantiated. Keywords: global economy, production chain, management company, government support, intersectoral cooperation, domestic market, manufactured goods, development program, tools, high-tech segment. [email protected]

Implementing Client-Support for Collaborative Spaces

2011 ◽  
pp. 582-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Todd Stephens
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Fortune 500 ◽  
Strategic Direction ◽  
Collaborative Spaces ◽  
Business User ◽  
Self Service ◽  
Day To Day Operations ◽  
Service Procurement

This chapter examines the critical task of providing client support for virtual environments. The vast majority of information workers are not familiar with virtual solutions and need guidance on how to best utilize and integrate this technology into their day to day operations. A company’s ability to manage information effectively over its life cycle, including sensing, collecting, organizing, processing, and maintaining information, is crucial to the long term success in a global economy. Over the past few years, the case study organization has been actively engaged in building, deploying, and managing the procurement, education, and strategic direction for a Fortune 500 company. The success of the studied organization can be seen by reviewing the metrics as the collaborative content continues to grow by an average 28.08% per month and the usage rates have grown by 21% per month. This growth rate was accomplished by focusing on building communities of practice, physical and electronic training programs, promotional road shows, self-service procurement processes, templates, pattern libraries, and an evolving online environment that supports the business user every step in the learning process.

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