Future Internet Routing: Motivation and Design IssuesRouting im Internet der Zukunft: Hintergründe und Gestaltungsansätze

2009 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Menth ◽  
Matthias Hartmann ◽  
Phuoc Tran-Gia ◽  
Dominik Klein
Keyword(s):  
Future Internet ◽  
Internet Routing ◽  
Free Zone ◽  
Current Implementation ◽  
Routing Scalability ◽  
Effective Operation ◽  
Design Options ◽  
Routing Tables ◽  
Review Current ◽  
Fast Increase

AbstractThe fast increase of the routing table size in the default-free zone (DFZ) is a major concern for the scalability of the Internet and a threat for its effective operation in the future. Proposals exist to modify the current routing architecture in order to decelerate the growth of the routing tables in the DFZ, but they are difficult to deploy. The locator/identifier split (Loc/ID) principle is significantly different from routing and addressing in today´s Internet, but it is expected to improve routing scalability. We explain its basic idea, address interworking issues, point out design options, and review current implementation proposals.

Achieving a Deeper Understanding of the Implemented Provisions of the Affordable Care Act

2014 ◽  
pp. e472-e477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Qin Zhang ◽  
Blase N. Polite
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Affordable Care Act ◽  
Medicare Part D ◽  
Payment Reform ◽  
Part D ◽  
Patient Protection ◽  
Current Implementation ◽  
Donut Hole ◽  
Insurance Exchanges ◽  
Review Current

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) was signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. Since that time, numerous regulations have been promulgated, legal battles continue to be fought and the major provisions of the law are being implemented. In the following article, we outline components of the ACA that are relevant to cancer health care, review current implementation of the new health care reform law, and identify challenges that may lie ahead in the post-ACA era. Specifically, among the things we explore are Medicaid expansion, health insurance exchanges, essential health benefits and preventive services, subsidies, access to clinical trials, the Medicare Part D donut hole, and physician quality payment reform.

Towards an Effective Mechanism to Facilitate Implementation and Promote Compliance under the Paris Agreement

Climate Law ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 39-69
Author(s):  
Sebastian Oberthür ◽  
Eliza Northrop
Keyword(s):  
Full Range ◽  
Paris Agreement ◽  
International Negotiations ◽  
Effective Mechanism ◽  
Effective Operation ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Design Options ◽  
Operational Guidance ◽  
The Way

The article explores key aspects of the modalities and procedures of the Committee to facilitate implementation and promote compliance under Article 15 of the Paris Agreement. It focuses on five main issues under discussion in the international negotiations: overarching guidance to the Committee; the Committee’s functions; the scope of its mandate; the way in which matters may be referred to the Committee and proceedings initiated; and the outputs and measures available to the Committee. While recognizing the particular context and unique features of the Paris Agreement, our analysis draws on the experience available from several existing committees under other meas. In identifying design options for ensuring the Committee’s effective operation, we emphasize the importance of a balance of three main elements: the inclusion of an administrative non-party referral option based on information generated through the transparency framework under Article 13 of the Agreement or collected by the Secretariat; a full-range portfolio of facilitative measures; and several elements of overarching operational guidance to provide boundaries to the Committee’s discretion. 1

SpliTable: Toward Routing Scalability through Distributed BGP Routing Tables

2011 ◽  
Vol E94-B (1) ◽  
pp. 64-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akeo MASUDA ◽  
Cristel PELSSER ◽  
Kohei SHIOMOTO
Keyword(s):  
Routing Scalability ◽  
Bgp Routing ◽  
Routing Tables

Nexthop-Selectable FIB aggregation: An instant approach for internet routing scalability

2015 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 11-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Li ◽  
Mingwei Xu ◽  
Dan Wang ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Yong Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internet Routing ◽  
Routing Scalability

Future Internet Trends Research

2013 ◽  
Vol 475-476 ◽  
pp. 1211-1214
Author(s):  
Si Yun Bao ◽  
Heng Kui Wu
Keyword(s):  
Network Architecture ◽  
Network Virtualization ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Separation Mechanism ◽  
Data Services ◽  
Routing Scalability ◽  
Novel Applications ◽  
Novel Design

With the development of Internet scale, diversifications of applications and the network virtualization, novel applications emerge, such as search services, stream, social networks, cloud services, e-commerce, big data services and so on. Current Internet cannot afford the diversifying services any more. The network architecture should be improved or a clean slate architecture design is desired. Novel designs of future Internet become a hot topic. IPv6 is the improvement version of IPv4, which solves the address issue of the current Internet, but issues of routing scalability, security, mobility and Quality of Service are still remain. There are two ways to future Internet, improving ones and clean slate designs. The former is based on the current Internet and the latter is novel design without the limitation of the current network architecture. In this paper, we introduce related work of future Internet and summarize the locator/ID separation mechanism, SDN, OpenFlow, NDN and so on. At final, we conclude the paper.

FIRMS: A Mapping System for Future Internet Routing

2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 1326-1331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Menth ◽  
Matthias Hartmann ◽  
Michael Hofling
Keyword(s):  
Future Internet ◽  
Internet Routing ◽  
Mapping System
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