Strain Hardening During Mechanical Twinning and Dislocation Channeling in Irradiated 316 Stainless Steels

Author(s):  
T. S. Byun ◽  
N. Hashimoto
2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 100680 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. S. Byun ◽  
N. Hashimoto ◽  
R. Lott ◽  
S. W. Dean

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehab A. El-Danaf ◽  
Mahmoud S. Soliman ◽  
Ayman A. Al-Mutlaq

The effect of grain size and stacking fault energy (SFE) on the strain hardening rate behavior under plane strain compression (PSC) is investigated for pure Cu and binary Cu-Al alloys containing 1, 2, 4.7, and 7 wt. % Al. The alloys studied have a wide range of SFE from a low SFE of 4.5 mJm−2for Cu-7Al to a medium SFE of 78 mJm−2for pure Cu. A series of PSC tests have been conducted on these alloys for three average grain sizes of ~15, 70, and 250 μm. Strain hardening rate curves were obtained and a criterion relating twinning stress to grain size is established. It is concluded that the stress required for twinning initiation decreases with increasing grain size. Low values of SFE have an indirect influence on twinning stress by increasing the strain hardening rate which is reflected in building up the critical dislocation density needed to initiate mechanical twinning. A study on the effect of grain size on the intensity of the brass texture component for the low SFE alloys has revealed the reduction of the orientation density of that component with increasing grain size.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Shamanth ◽  
K Hemanth ◽  
S Devaraj ◽  
H S Nithin ◽  
S K Pramod Kumar

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (9) ◽  
pp. 3399-3410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kookhyun Jeong ◽  
Jae-Eun Jin ◽  
Yeon-Seung Jung ◽  
Singon Kang ◽  
Young-Kook Lee

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. G. Astafurova ◽  
G. G. Maier ◽  
E. V. Melnikov ◽  
V. A. Moskvina ◽  
V. F. Vojtsik ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. G. Astafurova ◽  
S. V. Astafurov ◽  
G. G. Maier ◽  
V. A. Moskvina ◽  
E. V. Melnikov ◽  
...  

Abstract The effect of electrochemical hydrogen-charging on tensile properties, mechanisms of plastic deformation and fracture micromechanisms was studied using two ultrafine-grained (UFG) Cr-Ni austenitic stainless steels. UFG austenitic structures with an average subgrain size of 200 nm for CrNiMo (316L-type) and 520 nm for CrNiTi (321-type) steel were produced using hot-to-warm ABC-pressing. Hydrogen-charging up to 100 hours weakly influences stages of plastic flow, strength properties and elongation of the UFG steels. TEM analysis testifies to hydrogen-assisted partial annihilation and rearrangement of dislocations into dislocation tangles, and to hydrogen-induced variation in ratio of low- and high-angle misorientations in UFG structure of both steels. Hydrogen-alloying promotes mechanical twinning and deformation-induced γ ® e martensitic transformation in the UFG steels under tension. Ultrafine-grained CrNiTi steel with lower stacking fault energy (SFE) is more susceptible to mechanical twinning and deformation-induced γ ® e martensitic transformation in comparison with CrNiMo steel with higher SFE. The micromechanism of the fracture in hydrogen-assisted surface layers of the steels is compositional, grain-size and hydrogen content dependent characteristic. The present results demonstrate that the steels with UFG structure possess higher resistance to hydrogen embrittlement compared to coarse-grained analogues.


1981 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 442-445
Author(s):  
V. V. Sagaradze ◽  
I. I. Kositsyna ◽  
A. V. Ozhiganov

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