Refractive Index of Ternary and Quaternary Compound Semiconductors Below the Funadmental Absorption Edge: Linear and Nonlinear Effects

2008 ◽  
pp. 532-532-19
Author(s):  
B Jensen ◽  
A Torabi
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Absorption Edge ◽  
Nonlinear Effects ◽  
Compound Semiconductors ◽  
Quaternary Compound ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear

Absorption-edge anisotropy of Cu2ZnSiQ4 (Q=S, Se) quaternary compound semiconductors

2011 ◽  
Vol 509 (15) ◽  
pp. 4924-4928 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Levcenco ◽  
D. Dumcenco ◽  
Y.S. Huang ◽  
E. Arushanov ◽  
V. Tezlevan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Edge ◽  
Compound Semiconductors ◽  
Quaternary Compound

scholarly journals Synthesis of PVA/CeO2 Based Nanocomposites with Tuned Refractive Index and Reduced Absorption Edge: Structural and Optical Studies

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1570
Author(s):  
Shujahadeen B. Aziz ◽  
Elham M. A. Dannoun ◽  
Dana A. Tahir ◽  
Sarkawt A. Hussen ◽  
Rebar T. Abdulwahid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Absorption Edge ◽  
Ceo2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Optical Parameters ◽  
Single Oscillator Model ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Host Polymer

In the current study, polymer nanocomposites (NCPs) based on poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) with altered refractive index and absorption edge were synthesized by means of a solution cast technique. The characterization techniques of UV–Vis spectroscopy and XRD were used to inspect the structural and optical properties of the prepared films. The XRD patterns of the doped samples have shown clear amendments in the structural properties of the PVA host polymer. Various optical parameters were studied to get more insights about the influence of CeO2 on optical properties of PVA. On the insertion of CeO2 nanoparticles (NPs) into the PVA matrix, the absorption edge was found to move to reduced photon energy sides. It was concluded that the CeO2 nanoparticles can be used to tune the refractive index (n) of the host polymer, and it reached up to 1.93 for 7 wt.% of CeO2 content. A detailed study of the bandgap (BG) was conducted using two approaches. The outcomes have confirmed the impact of the nanofiller on the BG reduction of the host polymer. The results of the optical BG study highlighted that it is crucial to address the ɛ” parameter during the BG analysis, and it is considered as a useful tool to specify the type of electronic transitions. Finally, the dispersion region of n is conferred in terms of the Wemple–DiDomenico single oscillator model.

scholarly journals Polymer Composites with 0.98 Transparencies and Small Optical Energy Band Gap Using a Promising Green Methodology: Structural and Optical Properties

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1648
Author(s):  
Muaffaq M. Nofal ◽  
Shujahadeen B. Aziz ◽  
Jihad M. Hadi ◽  
Wrya O. Karim ◽  
Elham M. A. Dannoun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Polymer Composites ◽  
Amorphous Phase ◽  
Absorption Edge ◽  
Complex Form ◽  
Bandgap Energy ◽  
Optical Parameters ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Uv Visible

In this work, a green approach was implemented to prepare polymer composites using polyvinyl alcohol polymer and the extract of black tea leaves (polyphenols) in a complex form with Co2+ ions. A range of techniques was used to characterize the Co2+ complex and polymer composite, such as Ultraviolet–visible (UV-Visible) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The optical parameters of absorption edge, refractive index (n), dielectric properties including real and imaginary parts (εr, and εi) were also investigated. The FRIR and XRD spectra were used to examine the compatibility between the PVA polymer and Co2+-polyphenol complex. The extent of interaction was evidenced from the shifts and change in the intensity of the peaks. The relatively wide amorphous phase in PVA polymer increased upon insertion of the Co2+-polyphenol complex. The amorphous character of the Co2+ complex was emphasized with the appearance of a hump in the XRD pattern. From UV-Visible spectroscopy, the optical properties, such as absorption edge, refractive index (n), (εr), (εi), and bandgap energy (Eg) of parent PVA and composite films were specified. The Eg of PVA was lowered from 5.8 to 1.82 eV upon addition of 45 mL of Co2+-polyphenol complex. The N/m* was calculated from the optical dielectric function. Ultimately, various types of electronic transitions within the polymer composites were specified using Tauc’s method. The direct bandgap (DBG) treatment of polymer composites with a developed amorphous phase is fundamental for commercialization in optoelectronic devices.

LINEAR AND NONLINEAR INTERSUBBAND REFRACTIVE INDEX CHANGES IN WURTZITEAlGaN/GaNDOUBLE QUANTUM WELLS: EFFECTS OF PIEZOELECTRICITY AND SPONTANEOUS POLARIZATION

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
L. ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Density Matrix ◽  
Quantum Wells ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Matrix Approach ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Numerical Result ◽  
Analytical Formulas ◽  
Index Changes ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear

Based on the density-matrix approach and iterative treatment, a detailed procedure for the calculation of the linear and nonlinear intersubband refractive index changes (RICs) in wurtzite GaN-based coupling quantum wells (CQWs) is given. The simple analytical formulas for electronic eigenstates and the linear and third-order nonlinear RICs in the systems are also deduced. Numerical result on a typical AlGaN / GaN CQW shows that the linear and nonlinear RICs sensitively depend on the structural parameters of the CQW system as well as the doped fraction of nitride semicondutor.

Linear and nonlinear refractive index changes in monolayer MoSe2

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Bich Tran Ngoc ◽  
Hieu Nguyen Ngoc ◽  
Tho Ta Thi ◽  
Tu Le Thi Ngoc ◽  
Phuc Huynh Vinh
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Nonlinear Refractive Index ◽  
Index Changes ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear
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