Improved Properties of Bearing Steels by Advanced Metallurgical Processing

2009 ◽  
pp. 252-252-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Baum ◽  
K Böhnke ◽  
J Otto ◽  
HD Pflipsen
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Steels ◽  
Metallurgical Processing

Influence of Cementite Particle Size Distribution on Machinability and Tool Life of High Carbon Cr-bearing Steels

1998 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
pp. 387-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi INOUE ◽  
Yuzo HOSOI ◽  
Koe NAKAJIMA ◽  
Hiroyuki TAKENAKA ◽  
Tomonori HANYUDA
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Particle Size Distribution ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Tool Life ◽  
Cementite Particle ◽  
High Carbon ◽  
Bearing Steels

Bearing Steels for Induction Hardening – Part II

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 218-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Wendel ◽  
F. Hoffmann ◽  
W. Datchary
Keyword(s):  
Induction Hardening ◽  
Bearing Steels

SANDVIK 3R12HT

Alloy Digest ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Bend Strength ◽  
Steel Company ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Metallurgical Processing

Abstract Sandvik 3R12HT is an improved version of Type 304L for better mechanical properties at high temperatures. This is accomplished by improved metallurgical processing and a modified chemistry. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and bend strength as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as heat treating and joining. Filing Code: SS-850. Producer or source: Sandvik Steel Company.

OVAKO 803 J/EN 100CR6

Alloy Digest ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fatigue Strength ◽  
North America ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Cold Forming ◽  
Bearing Steels

Abstract Ovako 100Cr6 comprises a group of through-hardening bearing steels with modification to improve machining, cold forming, and cleanliness for better fatigue strength. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on casting, forming, and heat treating. Filing Code: SA-582. Producer or source: Ovako North America Inc.

scholarly journals Hydrogen-assisted microcrack formation in bearing steels under rolling contact fatigue

2020 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 105485
Author(s):  
X.Z. Liang ◽  
G.-H. Zhao ◽  
J. Owens ◽  
P. Gong ◽  
W.M. Rainforth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rolling Contact Fatigue ◽  
Contact Fatigue ◽  
Rolling Contact ◽  
Bearing Steels ◽  
Microcrack Formation

scholarly journals Quantitative Analysis of Inclusion Engineering on the Fatigue Property Improvement of Bearing Steel

Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Gu ◽  
Min Wang ◽  
Yanping Bao ◽  
Fuming Wang ◽  
Junhe Lian
Keyword(s):  
Fatigue Life ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Critical Size ◽  
Fatigue Behavior ◽  
Fatigue Cracks ◽  
Fatigue Property ◽  
Bearing Steel ◽  
Fatigue Properties ◽  
Bearing Steels ◽  
Inclusion Distribution

The fatigue property is significantly affected by the inner inclusions in steel. Due to the inhomogeneity of inclusion distribution in the micro-scale, it is not straightforward to quantify the effect of inclusions on fatigue behavior. Various investigations have been performed to correlate the inclusion characteristics, such as inclusion fraction, size, and composition, with fatigue life. However, these studies are generally based on vast types of steels and even for a similar steel grade, the alloy concept and microstructure information can still be of non-negligible difference. For a quantitative analysis of the fatigue life improvement with respect to the inclusion engineering, a systematic and carefully designed study is still needed to explore the engineering dimensions of inclusions. Therefore, in this study, three types of bearing steels with inclusions of the same types, but different sizes and amounts, were produced with 50 kg hot state experiments. The following forging and heat treatment procedures were kept consistent to ensure that the only controlled variable is inclusion. The fatigue properties were compared and the inclusions that triggered the fatigue cracks were analyzed to deduce the critical sizes of inclusions in terms of fatigue failure. The results show that the critical sizes of different inclusion types vary in bearing steels. The critical size of the spinel is 8.5 μm and the critical size of the calcium aluminate is 13.5 μm under the fatigue stress of 1200 MPa. In addition, with the increase of the cleanliness of bearing steels, the improvement of fatigue properties will reach saturation. Under this condition, further increasing of the cleanliness of the bearing steel will not contribute to the improvement of fatigue property for the investigated alloy and process design.

Microstructural Control in Thick-Walled Nb-Ti-V Microalloyed Linepipe Steels

2004 ◽  
Vol 467-470 ◽  
pp. 223-228
Author(s):  
K.M. Banks
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
Laboratory Simulation ◽  
Microalloyed Steels ◽  
Processing Parameter ◽  
Strip Rolling ◽  
Bearing Steels ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Linepipe Steels ◽  
Ferrite Grain Size ◽  
Microstructural Control

Various microstructure models for Nb-bearing steels were tested under industrial strip rolling conditions to establish a relationship between grain size and toughness in Ti-Nb-V microalloyed steels. For similar Nb contents, microstructure models for Nb steels were found to adequately describe recrystallisation kinetics in more complex Ti-Nb-V steels. For thick-walled linepipe (11.6mm), a minimum of 0.04%Nb is required to achieve adequate toughness. Retained strain was the dominant processing parameter factor affecting ferrite grain size. The predicted minimum amount of retained strain after the last pass required for sufficient grain refinement concurred with laboratory simulation results. For the rolling schedules investigated, metadynamic recrystallisation was predicted to occur during roughing, whilst static recrystallisation was predominant during finishing.

Corrosive Damage Close to Nonmetallic Inclusions in Bearing Steels

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-201
Author(s):  
S. I. Gubenko ◽  
A. B. Sychkov ◽  
E. V. Parusov ◽  
A. I. Denisenko ◽  
A. N. Zavalishchin
Keyword(s):  
Nonmetallic Inclusions ◽  
Bearing Steels
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