Intersubjective positioning in talk shows: A case study from British TV

2004 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
ANNE-MARIE SIMON-VANDENBERGEN
Keyword(s):  
Talk Shows

scholarly journals Perilaku Dakwah Komunitas Desainer Muslim di Jombang

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Harris Azis ◽  
Ali Imron
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Talk Shows ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Islamic Studies ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
Research Type

Muslim Designer Community Chapter Jombang, a community that is active in social activities such as Islamic studies, training, talk shows, exhibitions of visual da'wah works, and so on. The phenomenon of preaching through visuals indicates that now graphic da'wah has received wide attention and is in demand by various circles of society. Then how is the behavior of the Muslim Designer Community Chapter Jombang preaching? What is the influence of preaching activities through graphics / visual communication? This study uses a qualitative research type with a case study approach with phenomenological data analysis techniques. The results showed that the preaching behavior of Muslim Designer Community Chapter Jombang in carrying out graphic da'wah can be seen in two phases, namely because-motive and motive-for (in-orderto-motive). The reasons that were found were: learning motive (learn). and the motive for sharing (share). Meanwhile, the influence of the delivery of da'wah through graphic media by the Muslim Designer Community Chapter Jombang covers three aspects, namely cognitive, affective and behavioral aspects.

scholarly journals Genres of «simulation of reality»: Production as a key concept for the analysis of media products

Comunicar ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Tucho-Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Media Education ◽  
Talk Shows ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
The Media ◽  
Viewing Habits ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion ◽  
Estudio De Caso

In order to develop the viewers’ critical thinking we must analyze the media and our viewing habits. Media Education uses the model of key concepts. We can talk about four main key concepts: Production, Language, Audiences and Representations. Among them, the Production is commonly the less studied, it should, however, play a key role on our program choices. As a case study, this paper aims to apply this model of analysis to what we call «simulation of reality genres», one of the most popular and polemical television genre. La Educación en Medios de Comunicación (EMC) viene empleando con éxito la propuesta de los «conceptos clave» (key concepts) como herramienta para el análisis de los medios desde su formulación teórica en los años 80. Esta propuesta de conceptos clave ha variado con el tiempo y en su propia naturaleza está su adaptabilidad a las condiciones particulares de uso. En todo caso, como regla general podemos hablar de cuatro grandes conceptos clave que correctamente articulados nos son útiles para el análisis de dentro un programa de EMC: Producción, Lenguajes, Representación y Audiencias. El análisis combinado desde esta cuatro perspectivas –a la vez que nos ayuda a superar las divisiones entre propuestas de análisis monofocales de las escuelas teóricas clásicas– nos permite tener un conocimiento amplio sobre nuestro objeto de estudio, un paso necesario (aunque no exclusivo) para una formación crítica de los telespectadores. De estos cuatro conceptos clave, el más olvidado en nuestra sociedad a la hora de valorar los productos mediáticos parece ser la Producción (este concepto incluye cuestiones como las prácticas y condiciones de los profesionales, las dinámicas de la industria, los objetivos de los productores, la participación y el acceso de la audiencia en los procesos de producción, etc.). Así, se suele valorar a los programas televisivos por sus contenidos, los valores que promueven, los recursos empleados, los supuestos efectos sobre la audiencia, etc., pero normalmente no se tienen en cuenta las condiciones en que han sido producidos. Igual que movimientos como el Comercio Justo promueven tener en cuenta cómo se han elaborado los productos que consumimos, la EMC debería hacer lo propio con los productos mediáticos. Cada producto que consumimos supone apoyar un tipo u otro de modelo de producción. Para tomar esta decisión de manera consciente y razonada, el telespectador tendría que tener a su alcance la información necesaria, algo que debería ser exigible a los productores en una sociedad verdaderamente democrática, y para lo cual es necesario de momento la colaboración de aquellos profesionales más comprometidos. Desde esta perspectiva, en este texto se realiza como estudio de caso un análisis de los llamados «géneros de simulación de realidad» –que incluyen reality-shows, talk-shows y programas del corazón, principalmente–, uno de los géneros con más presencia en nuestras televisiones y por tanto más consumidos por la audiencia. Sin dejar de lado el resto de conceptos clave que permiten tener una visión global, se hace hincapié en las condiciones de producción de este tipo de programas, marcadas en gran parte, como se verá, por la racionalidad mercantil y la deshumanización que ésta produce.

The Genesis and Internal Dynamics of El Salvador's People's Revolutionary Army, 1970–1976

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (01) ◽  
pp. 102-129
Author(s):  
ALBERTO MARTÍN ÁLVAREZ ◽  
EUDALD CORTINA ORERO
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
El Salvador ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Left Wing ◽  
Internal Dynamics ◽  
Internal Coherence ◽  
The 1960S

AbstractUsing interviews with former militants and previously unpublished documents, this article traces the genesis and internal dynamics of the Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (People's Revolutionary Army, ERP) in El Salvador during the early years of its existence (1970–6). This period was marked by the inability of the ERP to maintain internal coherence or any consensus on revolutionary strategy, which led to a series of splits and internal fights over control of the organisation. The evidence marshalled in this case study sheds new light on the origins of the armed Salvadorean Left and thus contributes to a wider understanding of the processes of formation and internal dynamics of armed left-wing groups that emerged from the 1960s onwards in Latin America.

Culture and the plasticity of perception

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Lifshitz ◽  
T. M. Luhrmann
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Sensory Experience ◽  
Cultural Learning ◽  
The World

Abstract Culture shapes our basic sensory experience of the world. This is particularly striking in the study of religion and psychosis, where we and others have shown that cultural context determines both the structure and content of hallucination-like events. The cultural shaping of hallucinations may provide a rich case-study for linking cultural learning with emerging prediction-based models of perception.

Dual systems for all: Higher-order, role-based relational reasoning as a uniquely derived feature of human cognition

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Povinelli ◽  
Gabrielle C. Glorioso ◽  
Shannon L. Kuznar ◽  
Mateja Pavlic
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Reasoning ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Important Case ◽  
Human Cognition ◽  
Relational Reasoning ◽  
Dual Systems ◽  
First Order ◽  
Reasoning System ◽  
Role Based

Abstract Hoerl and McCormack demonstrate that although animals possess a sophisticated temporal updating system, there is no evidence that they also possess a temporal reasoning system. This important case study is directly related to the broader claim that although animals are manifestly capable of first-order (perceptually-based) relational reasoning, they lack the capacity for higher-order, role-based relational reasoning. We argue this distinction applies to all domains of cognition.

Sociocultural memory development research drives new directions in gadgetry science

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Penny Van Bergen ◽  
John Sutton
Keyword(s):  
Episodic Memory ◽  
Autobiographical Memory ◽  
Developmental Psychology ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Memory Development ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Cultural Research ◽  
New Directions ◽  
Cross Cultural Research

Abstract Sociocultural developmental psychology can drive new directions in gadgetry science. We use autobiographical memory, a compound capacity incorporating episodic memory, as a case study. Autobiographical memory emerges late in development, supported by interactions with parents. Intervention research highlights the causal influence of these interactions, whereas cross-cultural research demonstrates culturally determined diversity. Different patterns of inheritance are discussed.

Construction of plastic contact deformation maps on ceramics: a case study on aluminum nitride

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 636-637
Author(s):  
D. L. Callahan
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Aluminum Nitride ◽  
Mechanical Response ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Bright Field Image ◽  
Perfectly Plastic ◽  
Contrast Analysis ◽  
Deformation Patterns

Modern polishing, precision machining and microindentation techniques allow the processing and mechanical characterization of ceramics at nanometric scales and within entirely plastic deformation regimes. The mechanical response of most ceramics to such highly constrained contact is not predictable from macroscopic properties and the microstructural deformation patterns have proven difficult to characterize by the application of any individual technique. In this study, TEM techniques of contrast analysis and CBED are combined with stereographic analysis to construct a three-dimensional microstructure deformation map of the surface of a perfectly plastic microindentation on macroscopically brittle aluminum nitride.The bright field image in Figure 1 shows a lg Vickers microindentation contained within a single AlN grain far from any boundaries. High densities of dislocations are evident, particularly near facet edges but are not individually resolvable. The prominent bend contours also indicate the severity of plastic deformation. Figure 2 is a selected area diffraction pattern covering the entire indentation area.

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