scholarly journals Fundamental relation on m-idempotent hyperrings

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1558-1567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morteza Norouzi ◽  
Irina Cristea

Abstract The γ*-relation defined on a general hyperring R is the smallest strongly regular relation such that the quotient R/γ* is a ring. In this note we consider a particular class of hyperrings, where we define a new equivalence, called $\varepsilon^{*}_{m} $, smaller than γ* and we prove it is the smallest strongly regular relation on such hyperrings such that the quotient R/ $\varepsilon^{*}_{m} $ is a ring. Moreover, we introduce the concept of m-idempotent hyperrings, show that they are a characterization for Krasner hyperfields, and that $\varepsilon^{*}_{m} $ is a new exhibition for γ* on the above mentioned subclass of m-idempotent hyperrings.

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-236
Author(s):  
Azam Adineh Zadeh ◽  
Morteza Norouzi ◽  
Irina Cristea

AbstractThe α* -relation is a fundamental relation on hyperrings, being the smallest strongly regular relation on hyperrings such that the quotient structure R/α* is a commutative ring. In this paper we introduce on hyperrings the relation ζm, which is smaller than α*, and show that, on a particular class of m-idempotent hyperrings R, it is the smallest strongly regular relation such that the quotient ring R/ζ*m is commutative. Some properties of this new relation and its differences from the α* -relation are illustrated and discussed. Finally, we show that ζm is a new representation for α* on this particular class of m-idempotent hyperrings.


MATEMATIKA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saber Omidi ◽  
Bijan Davvaz

In this study, we introduce and investigate the notion of convex ordered Gamma-semihypergroups associated to strongly regular relations. Afterwards, we prove that if sigma is a strongly regular relation on a convex ordered Gamma-semihypergroup, then the quotient set is an ordered Gamma-sigma-semigroup. Also, some results on the product of convex ordered Gamma-semihypergroups are given. As an application of the results of this paper, the corresponding results of ordered semihypergroups are also obtained by moderate modifications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-69
Author(s):  
S. Mirvakili ◽  
P. Ghiasvand ◽  
Bijan Davvaz

In this article, we introduce and analyze a strongly regular relation $\omega^{*}_{\mathcal{A}}$ on a hyperring$R$ such that in a particular case we have $|R/\omega^{*}_{\mathcal{A}}|\leq 2$ or$R/\omega^{*}_{\mathcal{A}}=<\omega^{*}_{\mathcal{A}}(a)>$, i.e., $R/\omega^{*}_{\mathcal{A}}$ is a finite generated ring. Then, by using the notion of $\omega^{*}_{\mathcal{A}}$-parts, we investigate the transitivity condition of $\omega_{\mathcal{A}}$. Finally, we investigate a strongly regular relation $\chi^{*}_{\mathcal{A}}$ on the hyperring $R$ such that $R/\chi^{*}_{\mathcal{A}}$ is a commutative ring with finite generated.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (15) ◽  
pp. 4819-4831 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Farshi ◽  
Bijan Davvaz ◽  
Saeed Mirvakili

In this paper, we associate a partial g-hypergroupoid with a given g-hypergraph and analyze the properties of this hyperstructure. We prove that a g-hypergroupoid may be a commutative hypergroup without being a join space. Next, we define diagonal direct product of g-hypergroupoids. Further, we construct a sequence of g-hypergroupoids and investigate some relationships between it?s terms. Also, we study the quotient of a g-hypergroupoid by defining a regular relation. Finally, we describe fundamental relation of an Hv-semigroup as a g-hypergroupoid.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1012-1021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morteza Norouzi ◽  
Irina Cristea

AbstractOn a general hyperring, there is a fundamental relation, denoted γ*, such that the quotient set is a classical ring. In a previous paper, the authors defined the relation εm on general hyperrings, proving that its transitive closure $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \varepsilon^{*}_{m} \end{array}$ is a strongly regular equivalence relation smaller than the γ*-relation on some classes of hyperrings, such that the associated quotient structure modulo $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \varepsilon^{*}_{m} \end{array}$ is an ordinary ring. Thus, on such hyperrings, $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \varepsilon^{*}_{m} \end{array}$ is a fundamental relation. In this paper, we discuss the transitivity conditions of the εm-relation on hyperrings and m-idempotent hyperrings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950213
Author(s):  
Ze Gu

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the index of a generator in a cyclic hypergroup, and show that a single power cyclic hypergroup is generated by an element with index [Formula: see text]. Also, a characterization of the fundamental relation on a cyclic hypergroup is given. Finally, we study corresponding quotient structures induced by regular (strongly regular) relations on cyclic hypergroups. As an application, the corresponding results on single power hypergroups are obtained.


Author(s):  
N. Firouzkouhi ◽  
B. Davvaz

Fundamental relation performs an important role on fuzzy algebraic hyperstructure and is considered as the smallest equivalence relation such that the quotient is a universal algebra. In this paper, we introduce a new fuzzy strongly regular equivalence on fuzzy hyperrings such that the set of the quotient is a ring that is non-commutative. Also, we introduce the concept of a complete part of a fuzzy hyperring and study its principal traits. At last, we convey the relevance between the fundamental relation and complete parts of a fuzzy hyperring.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mirvakili ◽  
S. M. Anvariyeh ◽  
B. Davvaz

In this paper we discuss the structure ofΓ-semihypergroups. We prove some basic results and present several examples ofΓ-semihypergroups. Also, we obtain some properties of regular and strongly regular relations on aΓ-semihypergroup and construct aΓ-semigroup from aΓ-semihypergroup by using the notion of fundamental relation.


Author(s):  
Pierre Moine

Qualitatively, amorphous structures can be easily revealed and differentiated from crystalline phases by their Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) images and their diffraction patterns (fig.1 and 2) but, for quantitative structural information, electron diffraction pattern intensity analyses are necessary. The parameters describing the structure of an amorphous specimen have been introduced in the context of scattering experiments which have been, so far, the most used techniques to obtain structural information in the form of statistical averages. When only small amorphous volumes (< 1/μm in size or thickness) are available, the much higher scattering of electrons (compared to neutrons or x rays) makes, despite its drawbacks, electron diffraction extremely valuable and often the only feasible technique.In a diffraction experiment, the intensity IN (Q) of a radiation, elastically scattered by N atoms of a sample, is measured and related to the atomic structure, using the fundamental relation (Born approximation) : IN(Q) = |FT[U(r)]|.


Author(s):  
Ernesta Molotokienė

The aim of the article is to reveal a fundamental relation between the philosophy of creativity and education in the knowledge society. Knowledge society as a special social space of modern society is formed in the middle of the 20th century with a new system of educational organizations, therefore training a knowledge worker who is able to be productive in a rapidly changing knowledge and technological environment is one of the main challenges of modern education. The contemporary philosophy of creativity has an important impact on education in knowledge society. The creative nature of learning determines the knowledge worker’s ability to achieve social, technical and technological innovations, while research work forms a dynamic competence and socio-economic performance. The article stresses that creativity remains one of the most important educational goals of knowledge society.


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