Characterization of Natural Organic Material (NOM) and Its Chemical Structure

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Kördel ◽  
M. Dassenakis ◽  
J. Lintelmann ◽  
S. Padberg
Keyword(s):  
Organic Material ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Natural Organic Material

ANALYSIS FOR POTENCY AND PRODUCTION OF GRANULE ORGANIC FERTILIZER BASED ON MANURE

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Firman L. Sahwan
Keyword(s):  
Organic Material ◽  
Organic Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Natural Organic Material ◽  
Very High

Organic materials that are generally used as raw material for organic fertilizer granules (POG) is a natural organic material that has been degrade, smooth and dry. One of the main raw materials are always used with a very high percentage of usage, is manure. Manure potential in Indonesia is very high, amounting to 113.6 million tons per year, or 64.7 million tons per year to the island of Java. From this amount, it will be generated numbers POG production potential of 17.5 million tons per year (total Indonesia) or 9.9 million tons per year for the island of Java. While the realistic POG production predictions figures made from raw manure is 2.5 million tons annually, a figure that has been unable to meet the number requirement of POG greater than 4 million tons per year. Therefore, in producing POG, it should be to maximize the using of the potential of other organic materials so that the use of manure can be saved. With the use of a small amount of manure (maximum 30% for cow manure), it would be useful also to avoid the production of POG with high Fe content.keywods: organic material, manure, granule organic fertilizer

Preparation and Characterization of Soybean Oil-based Flame Retardant Rigid Polyurethane Foams Containing Phosphaphenanthrene Groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 760-771
Author(s):  
Qirui Gong ◽  
Niangui Wang ◽  
Kaibo Zhang ◽  
Shizhao Huang ◽  
Yuhan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Cell Structure ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Limiting Oxygen Index ◽  
Rigid Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Degradation Activation Energy ◽  
Ft Ir

A phosphaphenanthrene groups containing soybean oil based polyol (DSBP) was synthesized by epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) and 9,10-dihydro-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO). Soybean oil based polyol (HSBP) was synthesized by ESO and H2O. The chemical structure of DSBP and HSBP were characterized with FT-IR and 1H NMR. The corresponding rigid polyurethane foams (RPUFs) were prepared by mixing DSBP with HSBP. The results revealed apparent density and compression strength of RPUFs decreased with increasing the DSBP content. The cell structure of RPUFs was examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) which displayed the cells as spherical or polyhedral. The thermal degradation and flame retardancy of RPUFs were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, limiting oxygen index (LOI), and UL 94 vertical burning test. The degradation activation energy (Ea) of first degradation stage reduced from 80.05 kJ/mol to 37.84 kJ/mol with 80 wt% DSBP. The RUPF with 80 wt% DSBP achieved UL94 V-0 rating and LOI 28.3. The results showed that the flame retardant effect was mainly in both gas phase and condensed phase.

Optimization and characterization of flavonoids extracted from Cannabis sativa fibers

2021 ◽  
pp. 004051752110277
Author(s):  
Qilu Cui ◽  
Jiawei Li ◽  
Chongwen Yu
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Cannabis Sativa ◽  
Ethanol Concentration ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Hemp Fiber ◽  
Hemp Fibers ◽  
Structure Surface ◽  
Degumming Process

In this paper, the extraction process of flavonoids from hemp fibers was studied. Response surface methodology (RSM) analysis of the extraction parameters indicated that optimized results would be ethanol concentration 76 vol.%, bath ratio 1:50, and reaction time 139 min; therefore, an optimal extraction rate of flavonoids of 0.2275% can be obtained. The chemical structure, surface morphology and element composition of flavonoid extracts were analyzed. The test results indicated that hemp extract contains flavonoids, which can be used to extract flavonoids from hemp fiber, so as to comprehensively develop hemp fiber and reduce the discharge of waste liquid in the traditional degumming process.

Growth and characterization of organic material 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde-2,4-dinitroaniline single crystal

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 3232-3246
Author(s):  
R. P. Jebin ◽  
T. Suthan ◽  
T. R. Anitha ◽  
N. P. Rajesh ◽  
G. Vinitha
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Organic Material

scholarly journals Isolation and chemical structure characterization of enzymatic lignin frompopulus deltoidswood

2013 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 710-710
Author(s):  
Ali Abdulkhani ◽  
Alinaghi Karimi ◽  
Ahmad Mirshokraie ◽  
Yahya Hamzeh ◽  
Nathalie Marlin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Structure Characterization

Preparation and Characterization of 3-Acetamide-4-N-Cyclooctylamino-Nitrobenzene Crystals: A New Organic Material for Nonlinear Optics

1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1033-1038
Author(s):  
A. C. Yanes ◽  
M. E. Torres ◽  
T. Lopez ◽  
J. Stockel ◽  
J. Peraza
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Optics ◽  
Organic Material

Synthesis and Characterization of Alkeyl Imidazolium Ionic Liquids

2014 ◽  
Vol 1048 ◽  
pp. 452-455
Author(s):  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Shi Dong Wang ◽  
Ming Chen Qi ◽  
Shu Liang Zang
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Spectra Analysis ◽  
Infrared Spectrometer ◽  
Liquid Salts ◽  
Structure Of Matter

Two new imidazole ionic liquid salts, 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([AMIM]Cl) and 1-allyl-3-methy-imidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([EMIM]HSO4), were synthesized with direct synthesis and two-step synthesis method, using a viscosity meter, PH meter, conductivity meter, densitometer, infrared spectrometer determined its chemical structure and properties. The results show that two ionic liquids in the range is slightly different, the trend is roughly same. As the temperature increases, the viscosity decreases, PH gradually increased, the density decreases slightly, can be regarded as constant, the conductivity gradually increased. Ionic liquids of the two IR spectra analysis show its structure and synthetic route consistent with the structure of matter.

Synthesis and characterization of novel sulfonated polyimide with varying chemical structure for fuel cell applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 319 ◽  
pp. 141-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khurram Liaqat ◽  
Wajid Rehman ◽  
Shaukat Saeed ◽  
Muhammad Waseem ◽  
Srosh Fazil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Sulfonated Polyimide
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