Optimal active suspension control based on a quarter-car model: an analytical solution

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naser Pourqorban Shirjoposht ◽  
Iraj Hassanzadeh ◽  
Farzad Hashemzadeh ◽  
Ghasem Alizadeh
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (0) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Vytenis Surblys ◽  
Edgar Sokolovskij

In this article passenger car suspensions are analyzed, depending on the type of shock absorber. Introduced typical suspension components and semi-active suspension control called “Skyhook”. An overview of the literature is provided also presented the research of passive and semi-active suspension. A quarter-car model simulation has been performed using Matlab/Simulink software package. In results are analyzed sprung and unsprung masses displacements and suspension deflection rates when vehicle are moving over speed lowering bump. Santrauka Šiame darbe analizuojamos lengvųjų automobilių pakabos priklausomai nuo amortizatoriaus tipo. Pateikiamos tipinės sudedamosios pakabos dalys ir pusiau aktyvios pakabos, veikiančios „Skyhook“ valdymo principu. Pateikiama literatūros apžvalga, taip pat atliekamas pasyvios ir pusiau aktyvios pakabos tyrimas. Atliekamas ketvirčio automobilio modeliavimas „Matlab/Simulink“ programiniu paketu. Analizuojami amortizuotos ir neamortizuotos masių poslinkiai ir pakabos eigos greičiai, modeliui judant per nelygumą su skirtingomis pakabomis.


2000 ◽  
Vol 23 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Yoshimura ◽  
Hirofumi Kubota ◽  
Kazuyoshi Takei ◽  
Masao Kurimoto ◽  
Junichi Hino

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin-Jie Zhang ◽  
Mehdi Ahmadian ◽  
Kong-Hui Guo

Inerters have become a hot topic in recent years especially in vehicle, train, building suspension systems, etc. Eight different layouts of suspensions were analyzed with a quarter-car model in this paper. Dimensionless root mean square (RMS) responses of the sprung mass vertical acceleration, the suspension travel, and the tire deflection are derived which were used to evaluate the performance of the quarter-car model. The behaviour of semi-active suspensions with inerters using Groundhook, Skyhook, and Hybrid control has been evaluated and compared to the performance of passive suspensions with inerters. Sensitivity analysis was applied to the development of a high performance semi-active suspension with an inerter. Numerical simulations indicate that a semi-active suspension with an inerter has much better performance than the passive suspension with an inerter, especially with the Hybrid control method, which has the best compromise between comfort and road holding quality.


Author(s):  
Panagiotis Bazios ◽  
Farbod Khoshnoud ◽  
Ibrahim Esat

Traditionally, a quarter-car model and a sky-hook controller are employed to derive analytical expressions that describe conditions for self-powered operation. The main contribution of this work consists in using a seven degree of freedom vehicle model to determine numerically the condition for self-powered operation of an active suspension system with electromagnetic actuators. The performance of proportional–integral–derivative, linear quadratic regulator, and fuzzy Logic suspension controllers that employ feedback information for heave, pitch, and roll motion is evaluated under self-powered operation. An objective function consisting of a weighted sum of performance measures, including root mean square values for accelerations, road holding, actuator travel, and power regeneration capability, is used to determine equivalent actuator damping values and controller gains that enhance self-powered operation. The resulting optimal designs for each control strategies are compared by means of frequency responses to evaluate their performance and power regeneration capability, as well as to determine the effect of self-powered operation on these characteristics. This investigation shows that the performance of a self-powered active suspension systems, based on heave, pitch, and roll motion information, can be optimized to approach that of an active suspension system with external power supply; the degree of degradation depends on the particular suspension controller and the design objectives that are adopted. The performance improvement compared to a suspension system designed using a quarter car model and a sky-hook controller is also presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 168781402199952
Author(s):  
Birhan Abebaw Negash ◽  
Wonhee You ◽  
Jinho Lee ◽  
Changyoung Lee ◽  
Kwansup Lee

A suspension system is one of the integral parts of a hyperloop capsule train, which is used to isolate the car-body from bogie vibration to provide a safer and comfortable service. A semi-active suspension system is one of the best candidates for its advantageous features. The performance of a semi-active suspension system relies greatly on the control strategy applied. In this article, Skyhook (SH) and mixed Skyhook-Acceleration Driven Damper (SH-ADD) controlling algorithms are adopted for a nonlinear quarter-car model of a capsule with semi-active magnetorheological damper. The nonlinear vertical dynamic response and performance of the proposed control algorithms are evaluated under MATLAB Simulink environment and hardware-in-loop-system (HILS) environment. The SH controlled semi-active suspension system performance is found to be better at the first resonance frequency and worse at the second resonance frequency than the passive MR damper, but the mixed SH-ADD controlled semi-active suspension system performs better than the passive at all frequency domains. Taking the root-mean-square (RMS) value of sprung mass vertical displacement as an evaluation criterion, the response is reduced by 58.49% with mixed SH-ADD controller and by 54.49% with the SH controller compared to the passive MR damper suspension.


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