scholarly journals Oxidative stress and antioxidant treatment in patients with peripheral artery disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. e13650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panagiotis Koutakis ◽  
Ahmed Ismaeel ◽  
Patrick Farmer ◽  
Seth Purcell ◽  
Robert S. Smith ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Aluisio Andrade-Lima ◽  
Natan da Silva Junior ◽  
Marcel Chehuen ◽  
Roberto Miyasato ◽  
Rodrigo W.A. Souza ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 1249-1257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew W. Gardner ◽  
Donald E. Parker ◽  
Polly S. Montgomery ◽  
Danuta Sosnowska ◽  
Ana I. Casanegra ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 595 (13) ◽  
pp. 4365-4378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan E. Harms ◽  
J. Matthew Kuczmarski ◽  
Joyce S. Kim ◽  
Gail D. Thomas ◽  
Marc P. Kaufman

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. A2076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamal Hajjari ◽  
Ayman S. Tahhan ◽  
Ayman Alkhoder ◽  
Belal Kaseer ◽  
Abdelhadi Naser ◽  
...  

AGE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew W. Gardner ◽  
Polly S. Montgomery ◽  
Ana I. Casanegra ◽  
Federico Silva-Palacios ◽  
Zoltan Ungvari ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. A2142
Author(s):  
Soichiro Ebisawa ◽  
Yusuke Miyashita ◽  
Hioki Hirofumi ◽  
Masatoshi Minamisawa ◽  
Naoto Hashidume ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew W. Gardner ◽  
Donald E. Parker ◽  
Polly S. Montgomery ◽  
Danuta Sosnowska ◽  
Ana I. Casanegra ◽  
...  

We compared apoptosis, cellular oxidative stress, and inflammation of cultured endothelial cells treated with sera from 156 subjects with peripheral artery disease (PAD) and 16 healthy control subjects. Furthermore, we compared circulating inflammatory, antioxidant capacity, and vascular biomarkers between the two groups. The PAD group had a 164% higher value for endothelial cell apoptosis (P<0.001) and a 62% higher value for endothelial cellular reactive oxygen species production (P<0.001) than the control group. Furthermore, the PAD group had lower systemic antioxidant capacity measured by hydroxyl radical antioxidant capacity activity (P<0.001), higher inflammatory and vascular measures of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (P<0.001), interleukin-8 (P<0.001), serum amyloid A (P<0.001), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (P<0.001), adiponectin (P<0.001), apolipoprotein B (P=0.013), apolipoprotein CIII (P=0.035), lower vascular endothelial growth factor-A (P<0.001), and hepatocyte growth factor (P<0.001) than the control group. Subjects with PAD have greater endothelial apoptosis and oxidative stress than control subjects with low burden of comorbid conditions and cardiovascular risk factors. Furthermore, subjects with PAD have lower systemic antioxidant capacity and angiogenic measures and higher circulating inflammatory parameters.


Antioxidants ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Ismaeel ◽  
Robert Brumberg ◽  
Jeffrey Kirk ◽  
Evlampia Papoutsi ◽  
Patrick Farmer ◽  
...  

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is an atherosclerotic disease characterized by a narrowing of the arteries in the lower extremities. Disease manifestations are the result of more than just reduced blood flow, and include endothelial dysfunction, arterial stiffness, and inflammation. Growing evidence suggests that these factors lead to functional impairment and decline in PAD patients. Oxidative stress also plays an important role in the disease, and a growing amount of data suggest a link between arterial dysfunction and oxidative stress. In this review, we present the current evidence for the involvement of endothelial dysfunction, arterial stiffness, and inflammation in the pathophysiology of PAD. We also discuss the links between these factors and oxidative stress, with a focus on nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 2 (NOX2)-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreased nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability. Finally, the potential therapeutic role of NOX2 antioxidants for improving arterial function and functional status in PAD patients is explored.


2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aluísio H. R. A. Lima ◽  
Marilia A. Correia ◽  
Antônio H. G. Soares ◽  
Breno Q. Farah ◽  
Cláudia L. M. Forjaz ◽  
...  

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