scholarly journals Plasma amino acid levels are elevated in young, healthy low birth weight men exposed to short-term high-fat overfeeding

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (23) ◽  
pp. e13044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalie Ribel-Madsen ◽  
Lars I. Hellgren ◽  
Charlotte Brøns ◽  
Rasmus Ribel-Madsen ◽  
Christopher B. Newgard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Plasma Amino Acid ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Amino Acid Levels

Plasma amino acid patterns during supplemental intravenous nutrition of low-birth-weight infants

1975 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 766-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolyn L. Abitbol ◽  
Donita B. Feldman ◽  
Peter Ahmann ◽  
Daniel Rudman
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Plasma Amino Acid ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Intravenous Nutrition

scholarly journals Differential and Synergistic Effects of Low Birth Weight and Western Diet on Skeletal Muscle Vasculature, Mitochondrial Lipid Metabolism and Insulin Signaling in Male Guinea Pigs

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 4315
Author(s):  
Kristyn Dunlop ◽  
Ousseynou Sarr ◽  
Nicole Stachura ◽  
Lin Zhao ◽  
Karen Nygard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Insulin Signaling ◽  
Western Diet ◽  
High Fat ◽  
High Sugar ◽  
Mitochondrial Lipid

Low birth weight (LBW) offspring are at increased risk for developing insulin resistance, a key precursor in metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Altered skeletal muscle vasculature, extracellular matrix, amino acid and mitochondrial lipid metabolism, and insulin signaling are implicated in this pathogenesis. Using uteroplacental insufficiency (UPI) to induce intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and LBW in the guinea pig, we investigated the relationship between UPI-induced IUGR/LBW and later life skeletal muscle arteriole density, fibrosis, amino acid and mitochondrial lipid metabolism, markers of insulin signaling and glucose uptake, and how a postnatal high-fat, high-sugar “Western” diet (WD) modulates these changes. Muscle of 145-day-old male LBW glucose-tolerant offspring displayed diminished vessel density and altered acylcarnitine levels. Disrupted muscle insulin signaling despite maintained whole-body glucose homeostasis also occurred in both LBW and WD-fed male “lean” offspring. Additionally, postnatal WD unmasked LBW-induced impairment of mitochondrial lipid metabolism, as reflected by increased acylcarnitine accumulation. This study provides evidence that early markers of skeletal muscle metabolic dysfunction appear to be influenced by the in utero environment and interact with a high-fat/high-sugar postnatal environment to exacerbate altered mitochondrial lipid metabolism, promoting mitochondrial overload.

Early Changes in Plasma Amino Acid Concentrations during Aggressive Nutritional Therapy in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants

2011 ◽  
Vol 158 (4) ◽  
pp. 543-548.e1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Liudmilla Blanco ◽  
Alice Kim Gong ◽  
Belinda Kay Green ◽  
Alison Falck ◽  
John Schoolfield ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Therapy ◽  
Plasma Amino Acid ◽  
Extremely Low Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Amino Acid Concentrations

Plasma amino acid patterns in very low birth weight infants during parenteral nutrition

1990 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gopal Srinivasan ◽  
Abbasian Amin ◽  
Rosita S. Pildes ◽  
Lawrence D. Lilien ◽  
Reuben Matalon
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Plasma Amino Acid ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants

scholarly journals Effect of parenteral glutamine supplementation on plasma amino acid concentrations in extremely low-birth-weight infants

2003 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 737-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda B Poindexter ◽  
Richard A Ehrenkranz ◽  
Barbara J Stoll ◽  
Matthew A Koch ◽  
Linda L Wright ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Plasma Amino Acid ◽  
Extremely Low Birth Weight ◽  
Glutamine Supplementation ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Amino Acid Concentrations
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