scholarly journals CREATIVE TOURISM COMMUNITY BASED PADA KAWASAN PANTAI SUNOR LESTARI, DESA PANGKAL NIUR, KABUPATEN BANGKA (Studi terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Komunitas Pedesaan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Herdiyanti, Bustami Rahman dan Panggio Restu Wilujeng
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Illegal Mining ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Beach Tourism ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
Tourism Community

This study aims to explain how the community empowerment strategy carried out by the people of Pangkal Niur Village in managing and developing the Sunor Tourism area as community-based creative tourism (community-based creative tourism). The people of Pangkal Niur Village have high social capital, as manifested through their social activities and movements in building and developing the Sunor Beach area as a creative tourism. Therefore, it is interesting to make this village as a reference for the local government to be actively involved in the activities of the community as a form of preserving the environment through tourism by refusing the operation of tin mining in the area. This research uses qualitative research methods, which includes research that uses data collection techniques conducted by purposive sampling. The results of this study can be used as a basis for the village and regional governments to respond to the occurrence of illegal mining activities carried out in the Sunor Beach area. The social capital  of the community is an access that can be used by the community in empowering the villagers through the management and development of Sunor Beach tourism. In addition, it is a motivation for village officials to be alert in providing assistance and facilities for people who have a high ethos in developing Sunor Beach tourism. Community empowerment is inseparable from the creativity of the community, as a form of community economic development. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Pangkal Niur dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan kawasan Wisata Sunor sebagai wisata kreatif berbasis masyarakat (creative tourism community based). Masyarakat Desa Pangkal Niur memiliki modal sosial yang cukup tinggi ini terbukti dari aktivitas dan gerakan sosial yang dibangun melalui pengembangan kawasan Pantai Sunor sebagai wisata kreatif (creative tourism).  Oleh karenanya kajian ini sangat menarik untuk diteliti sebagai rujukan nantinya untuk pemerintah desa dan daerah untuk terlibat atas gerakan dilakukan oleh masyarakat sebagai suatu perwujudan untuk melestarikan lingkungan melalui wisata dengan menolak beroperasinya tambang timah di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menjadi basis bagi pemerintah desa dan daerah untuk dapat mengambil sikap terjadinya aktivitas tambang ilegal yang dilakukan di daerah kawasan Pantai Sunor. Modal sosial yang dimiliki masyarakat menjadi akses yang bisa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dalam melakukan pemberdayaan melalui pengelolaan dan pengembangan wisata Pantai Sunor. Selain itu, menjadi motivasi bagi aparatur desa untuk sigap dalam memberikan bantuan dan fasilitas bagi masyarakat yang memiliki etos tinggi dalam pengembangan wisata Pantai Sunor. Pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan tentunya tidak terlepas dari kreativitas yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat sebagai wujud pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat.

Sociocultural Sustainability and the Formation of Social Capital from Community-based Tourism

2020 ◽  
pp. 004728752093367
Author(s):  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Yu Xiong ◽  
Timothy J. Lee ◽  
Min Ye ◽  
Robin Nunkoo
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Collective Efficacy ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Social Impacts ◽  
Host Community ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Resident Perceptions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Community Belonging ◽  
Tourism Community

Favorable resident perceptions of the development of social capital resulting from hosting community-based tourism is an important issue for the Chinese authorities. This study aimed to develop and test a multidimensional scale to evaluate the perceived social impacts from tourism on social capital from sustainable community-based tourism in China. A questionnaire was distributed to host community residents (430) in Fanhe village, Guangdong Province. Analysis from this survey resulted in the development of a six-factor model incorporating 20 items in the six groups. This allowed the researchers to assess perceived social impacts on social capital: covering collective efficacy, community belonging, traditional social regulations, community cohesion, social networking, and community competence. The study reveals the multidimensional nature of perceived tourism social impacts on social capital in the Chinese tourism community and contributes to a better understanding of how residents view the social capital associated with community-based tourism as part of sustainable development.

scholarly journals Teungku Dayah Agency and Religious Social Capital on Drug Eradication in Aceh, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Nirzalin Nirzalin ◽  
Yogi Febriandi
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Religious School ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Religious Social Capital

This article examines the success of religious social capital and the agency of teungku dayah (Islamic scholars who belong to traditional religious school) in the collective drug eradication movement in Ujong Pacu, Lhokseumawe-Aceh, Indonesia. The role of religious social capital in combating the drugs market in global drug policy has been less studied. This study provides a quite different view from most scholars who work for combating drug dealers by engaging participation of religious communities in rural society. The agency of teungku dayah succeeded in mobilizing the villagers due to the social capital that bonded the community based on religious ties. The article used live-in method, observation, in-depth and interviews to build a sociological imagination about  the patterns of social practice of the people who  become  the subject  of the research. The researchers lived in one of the villager’s houses, participated in their discussions, listened to the gossip, worshipped with them and were involved in certain jobs carried out by the community members who targeted informants. Using religious social capital, this article argues that teungku dayah effectively  used  the social and  religious capital  of the Ujong Pacu community to conduct drug eradication. Religious social capital has strong ties in unifying elements of the people in the same religion, moreover it becomes an energy that keeps motivating the community to run anti-drugs movement and driving out the drug addicts in Ujong Pacu, Lhokseumawe-Aceh.

E-Voting Kepala Desa dan Modal Sosial

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 759
Author(s):  
Khaulah Afifah ◽  
Lala M Kolopaking ◽  
Zessy Ardinal Barlan
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Time Saving ◽  
The Social ◽  
Voting System

Head of a village election with e-voting system is a new thing for community The success level of e-voting system can be reached by fulfil several principles in order to the implementation going effective and the result of the election can be accepted by all. The objectives of this research is to analyze the relation between the success level of e-voting system with social capital of the community. This research is carried out with the quantitative approach and supported by qualitative data. This research takes 60 respondents using simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the success level of e-voting has a correlation with the level of social capital of the community. Based on the field study, the social capital of the community is classified as high. The high social capital makes the implementation of e-voting successful and the success level is also high, because in the election ten years ago occurred a conflict. The community considers e-voting easier and more practical, cost effective and time-saving, and the results of e-voting are also reliable. A practical and fast of e-voting system can be a solution especially for “rural-urban” community who are busy or work outside the village.Keywords: E-voting, the success level of the system, social capital Pemilihan kepala desa dengan sistem e-voting merupakan hal yang baru bagi masyarakat. Keberhasilan penerapan sistem e-voting dilihat dari terpenuhinya beberapa prinsip agar penerapannya berlangsung efektif dan hasilnya dapat diterima oleh seluruh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat keberhasilan sistem e-voting dalam pemilihan kepala desa dengan tingkat modal sosial masyarakat. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung oleh analisis data kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil enam puluh responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan e-voting memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat modal sosial masyarakat. Berdasarkan kajian di lapang, modal sosial masyarakat tergolong tinggi. Tingginya modal sosial tersebut membuat pelaksanaan e-voting berhasil dan tingkat keberhasilannya juga tergolong tinggi karena pada pemilihan sepuluh tahun silam sempat terjadi konflik. Masyarakat menganggap sistem evoting lebih mudah dan praktis, hemat dalam segi biaya dan waktu, serta hasil dari pemilihan juga dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Sistem e-voting yang praktis dan cepat dapat menjadi solusi khususnya bagi masyarakat daerah “desa-kota” yang memiliki kesibukan atau pekerjaan di luar desa.Kata Kunci: E-voting, keberhasilan sistem, modal sosial. 

Social Capital and Sustainable Health Care: An Analysis of Community Based Palliative Care Model of Kerala

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Azeez. E.P
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Palliative Care ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Voluntary Organizations ◽  
Community Based ◽  
The Social ◽  
Palliative Care Units

Social Capital is the most crucial asset which significantly influence the efficacy and resilience of any community. Social capital is a dependent variable that depends upon the competence and coherence of the individuals in the community and mode of social relationships, trust and networks they maintain. It is one of the most sustainable social resources that originate from human relations and results on the mutual support of people. Utilization of Social capital has a wide applicability in the process of social inclusion, especially in dealing with the vulnerable and disadvantaged sections in the community itself. Voluntary organizations are very keen to utilize the social capital for community/social services and community development in a sustainable manner. Community based de-institutionalized Palliative Care is one of the foremost among such organizations that made social capital in a strategic way for social inclusion and community well being. This paper analyses the extent to which different elements of social capital helps in initiating the sustainable community based palliative care movement by assessing the unique intervention strategies carried out by the palliative care. This paper explores conceptual questions of how social capital and voluntary community based services are correlated. A case study method was adopted for the study in which ten palliative care units were analyzed. The results show that a number of social capital elements are playing a vital role in the sustainability of community palliative care movement in Kerala.

scholarly journals MODAL SOSIAL PEMANTIK UNTUK KOTA KREATIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 404
Author(s):  
Tubagus Arya Abdurachman
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Creative Cities ◽  
Creative City ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Dominant Influence

The discussion of this research is the development of creative cities in a country is the result of the efforts of the government and creative actors in the city in the country. Creative city can not be separated from the potential of social capital that is owned by the people in the city. Social capital is a social organization concept that includes network of norms and social trusts that facilitate mutual coordination and cooperation including in developing the regional economy. This research aims to (1) know the contribution of social capital in making a creative city, (2) express the social capital and creativity of individuals and communities to realize creative city, and (3) know aspects of social capital that dominant influence on a creativity of the city. The method of this research is qualitative primary data with technic observation and indepth interview, also secondary data in the form of document and archive analysis from Bandung city as one of creative city in Indonesia. Research is done during 2015-2016. Conclusions this research are (1)Social capital that form trust, tolerance, cooperation, openness, and independence of the community greatly contributes in the creation of creative city because through the braided integration of social capital that forms a norm of behavior binding for its citizens to be creative and does not require material capital,(2)Individual urban creativity formed through the process of socialization of elements of social capital in the life of society to trigger creativity of individuals and society as a whole, and (3) The form of openness, tolerance, and cooperation are the dominant elements of social capital in growing the creativity of individuals and societyKeywords: Creatif city, Social capital

scholarly journals Social Capital in Community-Based Waste Bank Management

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-108
Author(s):  
Shafiera Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Norms ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Trust Network ◽  
Bank Management ◽  
The Social ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
Shared Commitment

The waste bank is an innovative method to increase knowledge and behaviour to manage household waste. As a collective action at the community level, social capital has a vital role in the management of the waste bank. This study aims to identify and analyse how the level of trust, network, and social norms play a role in creating a sustainable, community-based waste bank management. This research used the qualitative approach and descriptive method. The data collection techniques were carried out using observations, literature studies, and in-depth interviews. The data were analysed using a qualitative-descriptive technique. The study shows that The Lintas Winongo Waste Bank is a community-based waste bank because it was established and managed by community members in RW 11, Bumijo Urban Village, Yogyakarta City. The manager of Lintas Winongo Waste Bank collaborates with several actors to support the management of the waste bank. The Lintas Winongo Waste bank management requires trust between the actors because it is related to the flow of money. The trust between the actors is built through the transparency of the waste bank management process. The network has a role in exchanging information and providing access to various resources required. The strategies to build networking with the actors are communication, shared understanding regarding the purpose of the waste bank, and a shared commitment to support the waste bank management. The social norms are required to maintain the transparency process and trust between the actors. Moreover, the social norm can build awareness of the citizens to manage domestic waste.

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Menjadi Pupuk Kompos Oleh Koperasi Sarop Do Mulana Kelurahan Wek II Batangtoru

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-27
Author(s):  
Maya Indah Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The People ◽  
And Training ◽  
Organic Compost

Garbage is one of the causes of environmental pollution, both air pollution, land pollution, and water pollution. Waste problems are not only a problem in various regions, but have become a national problem in Indonesia. This was triggered by increasing population growth and the lack of proper waste management systems. This study included qualitative research using descriptive methods. Research location in Wek II Village, Batangtoru District, South Tapanuli Regency. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation studies, then in determining the sample the researcher used purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the forms of community empowerment through the management of organic waste into compost fertilizer by the Cooperative Sarop Do Mulana are through the provision of facilities in the form of composter baskets to the community for household scale compost fertilizer production and management training. In general, these programs have not met the indicators of empowerment. However, there was a significant change in the level of awareness and willingness to power the people receiving the Composter basket facilities and training. As for the factors that hinder the empowerment efforts in general are the lack of supervision by members of the Sarop Do Mulana Cooperative in Wek II Batangtoru village, lack of understanding to run and maintain the facilities provided and lack of motivation to run the programs that have been provided on an ongoing basis. Keywords: Empowerment, Community, Waste, Organic, Compost. AbstrakSampah merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan, baik pencemaran udara, pencemaran darat, dan pencemaran perairan. Masalah sampah tidak hanya menjadi masalah di berbagai daerah, tetapi sudah menjadi masalah nasional di Indonesia. Hal tersebut dipicu oleh pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang semakin tinggi dan minimnya sistem pengelolaan sampah yang tepat. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Wek II, Kecamatan Batangtoru, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi, kemudian dalam menentukan sampel peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos oleh Koperasi Sarop Do Mulana adalah melalui pemberian fasilitas berupa keranjang komposter kepada masyarakat untuk produksi pupuk kompos skala rumah tangga beserta pelatihan pengelolaannya. Program-program tersebut secara umum belum memenuhi indikator keberdayaan. Namun terdapat perubahan yang signifikan dalam tingkat kesadaran dan kemauan untuk berubah (power to) masyarakat penerima fasilitas keranjang komposter dan pelatihannya. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menghambat upaya pemberdayaan tersebut secara umum adalah kurangnya pengawasan oleh anggota Koperasi Sarop Do Mulana kelurahan Wek II Batangtoru, kurangnya pemahaman untuk menjalankan dan memelihara fasilitas yang disediakan dan kurangnya motivasi untuk menjalankan program yang telah diberikan secara berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat, Sampah, Organik, Kompos.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Desa Sanur Kaja Kota Denpasar)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Amelia Panida Dewi ◽  
Ida Ayu Gede Bintang Madrini ◽  
I Wayan Tika
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Waste Reduction ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The People ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
The Village

ABSTRAK Desa Sanur Kaja memiliki satu depo pengelolaan sampah khusus untuk menangani sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat desa yang bernama Depo Cemara. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa kegiatan yang berjalan di Depo Cemara menjadi kurang efisien karena tidak semua masyarakat desa memilah dan menerapkan prinsip 3R (reduce, reuse, dan recycle) dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana efektivitas sistem pengelolaan sampah yang sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Sanur Kaja dengan membandingkan jumlah sampah yang dikelola oleh rumah tangga dengan prinsip 3R dengan jumlah sampah yang terbuang sehingga diperoleh persentase reduksi sampah. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dihitung dengan analisis kesetimbangan massa sampah lalu dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian terhadap 96 rumah tangga menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat memiliki efektivitas yang rendah karena reduksi sampah yang terjadi hanya 22,5 persen dalam satu hari dan responden yang melakukan pemilahan sampah rumah tangga sebanyak 44 persen. Masyarakat menyatakan setuju terhadap rencana penerapan prinsip 3R dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga serta menganggap penting ditambahkannya fasilitas-fasilitas pendukung pengelolaan sampah.  ABSTRACT Sanur Kaja Village has a special waste management facility for processing waste produced by the village community, namely Depo Cemara. Based on previous research, it is known that activities that are running at Depo Cemara are less efficient because not all village communities sort waste and apply the 3R (reduce, reuse, and recycle) principle in household waste management. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the waste management system that has been implemented by the people of Sanur Kaja Village by comparing the amount of waste managed by households with the 3R principle with the amount of waste wasted in order to obtain a percentage of waste reduction. Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were determined by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were then calculated by analyzing the mass balance of waste and then further analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis methods. The results of research on 96 households show that community-based waste management is still not effective because the percentage of waste reduction that occurs in one day only 22,5 percent and respondents who sort household waste are 44 percent. The community agreed to the plan to implement the 3R principle in household waste management and considered it important to add supporting facilities for waste management.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DAN POTENSINYA DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN

AdBispreneur ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anang Muftiadi
Keyword(s):  
Primary Data ◽  
Public Infrastructure ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Economic Context ◽  
Beach Tourism ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Tourism Community

ABSTRACTThis research focus is  on tourism activities development by utilizing the high intensity of Pangandaran Beach tourism. This research aim is to build the concept of village tourism which is comprehensively based on Community Based Tourism (CBT). The research method uses qualitative approach and contextual technique of regional development in Pangandaran Regency with the following stages (1) collecting secondary and primary data through field review (2) understanding of regional economic context (3) tourism potential analysis (4) conceptualization of tourism village development. The results showed that the development of tourist villages in Pangandaran Regency is an important step to diversify tourist destinations. The tourism village should have specific tourism objects (e.g: caves, rivers, lakes, plantations and typical rural nature, beaches etc.) and be associated with existing Pangandaran Beach tourism activities as the anchor. The government need to provides support for public infrastructure and facilities, builds a tourism forum network, provides stimulation and facilitation through a competition program to become a serious participation of the community.Keywords : Tourism destination diversification, villages tourism, community based tourism  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menjadi salah satu upaya untuk membangun konsep desa wisata di Kawasan Pangandaran yang komprehensif berbasis masyarakat dan berkelanjutan. Pendekatan pengembangan dilakukan dengan Community Based Tourism (CBT). Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik kontekstual pengembangan wilayah di Kabupaten Pangandaran dengan tahapan (1) mengumpulkan data sekunder dan primer melalui tinjauan lapangan (2) pemahaman konteks perekonomian daerah (3) analisis potensi wisata (4) konseptualisasi pengembangan desa wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan desa wisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran ialah langkah penting untuk diversifikasi destinasi wisata. Desa wisata yang dikembangkan harus memiliki obyek wisata spesifik (misalnya goa, sungai, danau, perkebunan dan alam perdesaan yang khas, pantai dan lain sebagainya) serta dikaitkan dengan dengan kegiatan wisata yang sudah ada sebagai anchor terdekat, yaitu Pantai Pangandaran. Pemerintah memberikan dukungan prasarana dan sarana publik, membangun jejaring forum wisata dan memberikan stimulasi dan fasilitasi pengembangan melalui program kompetisi untuk menjadi kesungguhan partisipasi masyarakat.Kata kunci : Diversifikasi tujuan wisata, desa wisata, community based tourism.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document