scholarly journals RADIKALISASI GERAKAN JAMAAH ANSHARUT TAUHID DAN PENGARUH ISIS DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Asman Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Direct Contact ◽  
Military Training ◽  
Complete Picture ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Excessive Force ◽  
The Social

This research was a case study that observed the movement of Jamaah Anshorut Tauhid. JAT movement is a jihad movement with the aim of fighting for Islamic Sharia in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative deskriptif method in direct contact with the object under study. It gives a complete picture of the phenomenon of radical Islamic JAT movements that was religiously motivated and understand the process of dynamics and the purpose of the social change that they want. The radical changes that they expect was contradict with the regime in Indonesia. The government's refreshing action accompanies every step of the JAT jihadists. In fact, excessive force often carried out by the authorities to provide a deterrent effect. But such actions only lead to jihadist heroism and reinforce their beliefs. Two things should be explained in the JAT movement, firstly, JAT involvement in Aceh military training in 2010. This military training involved cross-tanzhim jihad in Indonesia. The alumnus of this training will form a new radical network affiliated with ISIS. Second, the influence of ISIS in Indonesia caused a split in JAT. For JAT jihadi that supports ISIS still survives under the leadership of Abu Bakar Ba'asyir and Aman Abdurrahman while those who refuse to join ISIS have to get out of tanzhim. Those who came out of JAT formed a new organisation with the name of Jamaah Anshorut Syariah (JAS) under the leadership of Muhammad Achwan.Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang menyorot gerakan Jamaah Anshorut Tauhid. Gerakan JAT merupakan gerakan jihad dengan tujuan memperjuangkan 214 Syariat Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptik kualitatif yang bersentuhan langsung dengan obyek yang diteliti. Memberikan gambaran utuh fenomena gerakan radikal Islam JAT yang bermotif agama dan memahami proses dinamika dan tujuan dari perubahan sosial yang hendak mereka wujudkan. Perubahan radikal yang mereka harapkan bertentangan dengan rezim di Indonesia. Tindakan refresif pemerintah mengiringi setiap langkah para jihadis JAT. Bahkan kerapkali kekerasan berlebihan dilakukan aparat untuk memberikan efek jera. Tetapi tindakan seperti ini hanya menimbulkan sikap heroisme jihadis dan semakin meneguhkan keyakinan mereka. Dua hal yang patut disorot dari gerakan JAT pertama, keterlibatan JAT dalam pelatihan militer Aceh tahun 2010. Pelatihan militer ini melibatkan lintas tanzhim jihad di Indonesia. Alumni dari pelatihan ini kelak membentuk jaringan radikal baru yang berafiliasi dengan ISIS. Kedua, pengaruh ISIS di Indonesia melahirkan perpecahan bagi JAT. Bagi jihadi JAT yang mendukung ISIS tetap bertahan dibawah pimpinan Abu Bakar Ba’asyir dan Aman Abdurrahman sedangkan yang menolak bergabung dengan ISIS harus keluar dari tanzhim. Mereka yang keluar dari JAT membentuk jamaah baru dengan nama Jamaah Anshorut Syariah (JAS) dibawah pimpinan Muhammad Achwan. 

Women, Migration and Social Change: A Colombian Case Study

1978 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael B. Whiteford
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Female Migrants ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City

It is the contention of this author that, for women in particular the process of migration is a liberating, or freeing process. Specifically, this paper examines the changes which take place in the social environment of women as a result of rural-urban migrations. The focus of the investigation is female migrants who have moved to the city of Popayán, Columbia. The discussion is based on data gathered in Barrio Tulcán.

Business models impacting social change in violent and poverty-stricken neighbourhoods: A case study in Colombia

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 427-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martine Hlady Rispal ◽  
Vinciane Servantie
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Longitudinal Case Study ◽  
Community Based ◽  
The Social ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Value Propositions

The business model (BM) – a representation of a venture’s core logic for creating value – is an emergent construct of interest in social entrepreneurship research. While the BM concept is normally associated with financial objectives, socio-entrepreneurial BMs are uniquely identifiable by their social value propositions, by their intended target markets and by the projected social change. Drawing from a longitudinal case study of a Colombian foundation, we outline the characteristics of socio-entrepreneurial BMs. We analyse the entrepreneurial process behind the implementation of a BM that draws on communitarian innovative solutions that benefit the excluded and, ultimately, society at large. Focusing on the question of how socio-entrepreneurial BMs progressively evolve to produce social change, we examine the BM of a successful socio-entrepreneurial venture that exhibits the conditions of social change. Our findings show that the social value proposition, the entrepreneur’s passion for social change and a community-based network are decisive factors.

scholarly journals Impact Of Modernization On Religious Institution: A Case Study Of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Rashid Menhas ◽  
Shumaila Umer ◽  
Saira Akhtar ◽  
Ghulam Shabbir
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Religious Institution ◽  
Sectarian Violence ◽  
The Social ◽  
Positive Impacts

AbstractReligion is a unified system of sacred norms, values, beliefs and objects. In any society religion plays an important role in the shaping of the people’s lives, behaviour and interactions. In every aspect of life people consult with their religion and act according to the teachings of religion. At present modernization, globalization and social change are creating very drastic changes in every sphere of life. These changes have both negative and positive impacts on the society. Modernisation is also creating very serious changes in the social institution of religion. In Pakistan, modernization have very severe impact on religion and many sub-sects have been created under the religion of Islam. Each and every sect is claiming that their teachings are true. This phenomenon is crating sectarian violence in Pakistani society. Present study was conducted in the province of “Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan”. Pakhtun people follow religion strictly in every segment of life. They sacrifices their lives on the name of Islam. But at present due to modernization, this phenomenon has been changed. Main objective of this study was to analyze the major impacts of modernisation on the religion of Islam in “Pakhtun” culture and society.

scholarly journals A ESTRATÉGIA DE (RE)CATEGORIZAÇÃO NA INTERFACE ENTRE POLIDEZ E IMPOLIDEZ LINGUÍSTICA

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (especial) ◽  
pp. 98-116
Author(s):  
Geórgia Maria Feitosa e Paiva ◽  
Francisca Poliane Lima de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Soft Drink ◽  
Internal Communication ◽  
De Re ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Level

From the understanding that communication is established to maintain social relations and not just to inform something, many linguists have become concerned with studying the issues of politeness and impoliteness as sociated with these social manifestations of communication. In this sense, ou rresearch aimed to understand the recategorization process as na instrument of interface between polite and impolite language. From the analysis of the internal communication action promoted by the Coca-Cola company to celebrate the International LGBT Pride Day in 2017. To conduct this research, we sought to make a case study about the campaign “This Coca-Cola is Fanta. Sowhat?”. Based on the studies in the área of ”‹”‹politeness by Leech (1983), Brown and Levinson (1987), and the área of ”‹”‹gender with Butler (1990, 1993) and, in the area of ”‹”‹recategorization, with Apothéloz and Reichler-Béguelin(1995) and Jaguaribe (2007), we observed that the process of recategorization occurred in two situations: the first was in the material level from the discursive resumption of a typically offensive idiom against the LGBT group and the insertion of a new expression; The second was on the social level with the suggestion of a change in the people´s expression and attitude. Thus, we conclude that the recategorization process could not be seen, in this issue, as just a process of retaking the referent and its transformation, since, in the campaign of the soft drink brand under consideration, we realized that this process was still capable of generating a social change (beyond the pack aging of the can), thus demonstrating another level of recategorization, that is, the ability to transform a typically na impolite expression into a polite one.  

scholarly journals Informal Partnerships Between Nonprofits and Local Governments and the Role of Trust

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Pozil ◽  
Anne Hacker
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Nonprofit Organizations ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Qualitative Case Study ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Well Being

Informal partnerships between nonprofit organizations (NPOs) and local governments represent a winning combination for affective positive social change in communities. These partnerships thrive on the development and sustainment of trust as a guiding force between NPO executives and their local government counterparts. Qualitative case study research reveals such an assertion to be true, based on interviews and document reviews of informal partnerships in a metropolitan area in the Northwest United States. The implications for social change include establishing successful models of informal partnerships between NPOs and local governments that impact the social and economic well-being of communities.

Mothers, whores and spells: Tradition and change in Portuguese sexuality

Ethnography ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Machado Pais
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Northern Portugal ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Town

This article presents a case study looking at the social upheavals generated by the presence of young Brazilian women in a town in northern Portugal (Bragança) with strong traditionalist traits. Due to their situation as prostitutes, seducers and immigrants, these women were regarded as disturbing the social order. A number of women of the town, calling themselves the Mothers of Bragança, organized themselves into a social movement to drive the Brazilian women out of the town, accusing them of bewitching their husbands with charms and magic. Focusing on issues of social change, the research takes up the challenge of interpreting the mothers’ movement, the stereotypes associated with this movement and the Brazilian incomers, and also certain dilemmas of masculinity.

scholarly journals Beyond the Walls: The Social Reintegration of Prisoners Through the Dialogic Reading of Classic Universal Literature in Prison

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 1043-1061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pilar Alvarez ◽  
Rocío García-Carrión ◽  
Lidia Puigvert ◽  
Cristina Pulido ◽  
Tinka Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Focus Groups ◽  
Basque Country ◽  
Dialogic Reading ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Female Prisoners ◽  
Social Reintegration ◽  
The Social

This study analyzed whether it was possible to successfully transfer an experience of dialogic literary gatherings (DLGs) developed in a prison in the Basque Country (Spain), which was found to enhance the participants’ readiness to return to their communities. A case study was conducted in a different prison in Catalonia that comprised interviews and focus groups with a group of female prisoners and volunteers involved in the DLG. The communicative analysis conducted showed that the replication of the DLG allowed the participants to discuss and reflect on their biographies and their expected pathways upon release, thus opening possibilities for personal and social change. The results show that participants perceived the DLG as a helpful resource for social reintegration and suggest that DLGs can be transferred to different correctional institutions.

scholarly journals Fikih Sosial (Pendekatan Teori Hubungan Otoritas dan Konflik Sosial Ralf Dahrendolf dan Kajian Kasus Konflik Otoritas Sunni-Syi’ah di Sampang Madura)

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Miftahul Ulum
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Conflict Theory ◽  
Complete Picture ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Social Authority ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Tensions

Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory states that the structural changes can be classified on the basis of their extremities and based on their abrupt or unexpected levels. In this case Ralf Dahrendorf admits that his theory of emphasis on conflict and social change is a one-sided perspective of social reality. This is because although the theory of structural functionalism and conflict theory is perceived by Ralf Dahrendorf as a valid perspective in approaching social reality, it includes only a part of the social reality that should be. Both theories are incomplete when used separately, and therefore should be used together, in order to obtain a complete picture of social reality. As an example of case studies, the intra-religious authoritative conflict occurring in Sampang between the Sunni and Shiite schools is a flow rush that has reduced social harmonization among the Sampang and Madurese communities in general, causing intense social tensions. Sociologically, the existence of ulema among the Madurese is not only regarded as a religious elite, but also as a non-formal leader by the Madurese people who are considered to have social authority to determine life and community life.

scholarly journals REKLAMASI DI TELUK JAKARTA DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI CILINCING JAKARTA UTARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hikmah Hikmah
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Saturation ◽  
Gender System ◽  
Selection Of

Perubahan sosial merupakan aspek penting dalam memahami perkembangan kehidupan perekonomian masyarakat di Cilincing, karena intervensi kebijakan pemerintah (pembangunan pulau reklamasi). Pembangunan pulau N di Teluk Jakarta telah mempengaruhi kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Cilincing yang terkait dengan perubahan sumber pendapatan, pola aktivitas penangkapan ikan, serta sistem gender pada masyarakat perikanan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan  metode triangulasi guna memperoleh kombinasi data yang akurat. Pemilihan informan melalui teknik bola saljudan dilakukan secara sengaja yaitu memilih orang-orang yang dianggap mengetahui secara detail mengenai gejala perubahan sosial akibat adanya pembangunan reklamasi Teluk Jakarta. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus-menerus sampai tuntas hingga datanya jenuh. Hasil penelitian menggabarkan adanya perubahan sosial yang terjadi akibat adanya pembangunan pulau  reklamasi di sekitar Teluk Jakarta antara lain perubahan jenis sumber pendapatan, perubahan pola aktivitas penangkapan, perubahan struktur sosial masyarakat nelayan dan perubahan sistem gender. Tulisan ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah melakukan  asistensi pada masyarakat nelayan yang tidak mampu beradaptasi terhadap perubahan karena pulau reklamasi dengan program mata pencaharian alternatif. Dan bagi masyarakat nelayan yang mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang ada, Harus disiapkan skema bantuan yang jelas, sehingga perekonomian masyarakat nelayan dapat berkembang.Reclamation In The Jakarta Bay And Social Change Of Fishing Community In CilincingReclaimed island development, social groups in the coastal villages have been affected due to the construction project. This study aims to provide an overview of the symptoms of social change as a result of reclamation development on the lives of fishing communities in Sub Cilincing North Jakarta. This study used a qualitative method with case study approach. Data collection techniques applied by the researchers is the triangulation method to obtain accurate data combinations. Selection of informants through sampling technique a snowball and is done deliberately is choosing those deemed to know in detail about the symptoms of social change as a result of the construction of the Jakarta Bay reclamation. Qualitative data analysis performed interactively and lasted continuously until complete until data saturation. The results of the study describes the phenomenon of social changes that occur due to the construction of reclamation around the Bay of Jakarta, among others, changes in the type of source of income, changes in patterns of fishing activities, changes in the social structure of fishing communities and change the gender system.

scholarly journals PROSES PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PESISIR PAYANGAN DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN AMBULU KABUPATEN JEMBER

Jurnal KIRANA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Indah Tri Qurniawati ◽  
Diah Puspaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Future Orientation ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Destination ◽  
Last Stage

One of the touris destinations which recenltly developed massively is the Payangan Beach. This tourism destination develops quite rapidly, this condition allows a social change among the society. The location of the research using purposive method. This research using case study method. The informants are chosen by using purposive sampling. The data collection is conducted by using interview, non-participatory observation, and documentation study. The data analysis is conducted by using Miles and Huberman’s method. The result of this research reveals: (1) there are internal factors includes the finding of a new destination and external factor is the environmental change to cause the social changes to happen. (2) the pushing factors of the social change are open stratification of the society, people respect, and the future orientation. (3) The inhibition factor to alter the social change to happen is the limited capability of human resources. (4) the process of the social change which starts from the change channels. The next stage of the process of social change is the adjustment conducted by the institutions and society. The last stage of the process of social change is seen on the occurrence of disorganization and reorganization Keywords : beach, social change, tourism destination

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