scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Pondok Pesantren: Studi Kasus Pesantren Joglo Alit

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh. Abu Suhud ◽  
Islah Islami
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
New Ideas

This article explores community empowerment based on Islamic boarding schools. This research used a qualitative method by case study approach. Data was collected by in-dept interview and direct observation. This study begins with the argument that Pesantren are not only known as education of Islamic religion, but also are role models in the sustainable of economic. This is as conducted by Pesantren Joglo Alit, Karangdukuh Village, Klaten, which is able to develop of the pilot of Ummah economic empowerment. Pesantren Joglo Alit able to developing group namely sentra peternakan rakyat. This activity were influenced by a social capital of Kiai in the society. The social capital not only influence but also needs of other prompting that can to giving of stimulan on the awareness of society. The pattern of awareness acts as a reinforcement of the community’s identity so that they do not give up if they fail in raising livestock. In this aspect, it is necessary to contribute new ideas that can be transformed so as to increase people’s confidence. Strong confidence can be in line with innovative ideas so as to create superior products. This product is a competitive value for sale in the midst of intense business competition. For this reason, the prospect of community animal husbandry centers can develop as a driving force for the community’s economy.Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi secara langsung. Kajian ini diawali dengan argumentasi bahwa pesantren tidak hanya dikenal sebagai lembaga pendidikan agama unsich, akan tetapi juga merupakan role model dalam kemandirian ekonomi. Hal ini sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh Pesantren Joglo Alit, Desa Karangdukuh, Klaten, yang mampu berkembang menjadi sentra pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. Pesantren Joglo Alit mampu mengembangkan sentra peternakan rakyat. Pengembangan ini dibantu oleh posisi sentral pengelola pesantren yang memiliki modal sosial di masyarakat. Namun peran modal sosial saja tidak cukup, tetapi juga butuh pengaruh lain yang dapat memberikan stimulan dalam penyadaran masyarakat. Pola penyadaran berperan sebagai penguat jati diri masyarakat agar tidak putus asa jika mereka gagal dalam beternak. Pada aspek ini perlu sumbangan ide baru yang dapat ditransformasikan sehingga mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri masyarakat. Rasa percaya diri yang kuat dapat sejalan dengan ide inovatif sehingga dapat menciptakan produk unggulan. Produk ini sebagai nilai yang kompetitif untuk dijual di tengah persaingan bisnis yang ketat. Untuk itu, prospek sentra peternakan rakyat dapat berkembang sebagai motor penggerak ekonomi masyarakat.    

COMMODIFIED SPIRITUALITY: TOURISM AND INDIGENOUS HERITAGE PRACTIES IN HUAUTLA DE JIMENEZ, MEXICO

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Holistic Understanding ◽  
The World

With the rapid emergence of ever more diverse forms of cultural tourism, sacred indigenous practices around the world are increasingly becoming part of the repertoire of experiences available in the global travel market. Particularly, the growing tourist use of sacred plants with psychoactive properties in shamanic contexts is a sensitive issue that is still under-researched. By implementing an ethnographic case study approach in the Mazatec town of Huautla de Jimenez (HDJ), Mexico, this study analyses the effects of the touristic commodification of sacred-plant ceremonies in the social capital of indigenous communities. Findings reveal that tensions and disputes based on differing aspirations between traditionalists and modernists residents of HDJ have emerged as a result of the commodification of sacred-mushroom rituals or veladas. The lack of trust relations among local stakeholders diminishes the collective capacity to implement community-based initiatives of cultural heritage conservation and sustainable tourism development, which is indicative of a fractured social capital. Although the effects of neo-shamanic tourism in HDJ match those of more traditional forms of tourism in rural and indigenous settings, the case study of HDJ exemplifies how the touristic commodification of culture has reached the most sacred and intimate cultural practices in the most remote corners of the world. Findings are placed on a global context to enhance a holistic understanding of how touristic commodification of intangible cultural heritage affects structural relations of social capital in destination communities.

scholarly journals Modal Sosial dan Strategi Kelangsungan Usaha Sektor Informal Pedagang Kaki Lima pada Era Pandemi COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Uswatun Hasanah ◽  
Nurhadi Nurhadi ◽  
Abdul Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Business Continuity ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
Local Residents

This study aims to explain the social capital of street vendors and its contribution to the business continuity strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research used qualitative research and case study approach. The data obtained in this study are qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Intake of informants using purposive sampling technique. The source of data came from street vendors who trade food or drinks using motorbikes, carts and tents, totaling eight informans. Informants have been trading in this micro business sector for at least two years as their main occupation. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis techniques, through three stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that street vendors build social capital through social relationships with other traders, suppliers, customers, families, parking attendants, local residents, as well as RT and PKK social groups. The Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on drastically decreasing the number of consumers so that it had an effect on sales volume which decreased by 50%. The strategies for maintaining the business continuity of street vendors is related to the continuity of marketing, production and capital. The strategies carried out by street vendors is to strengthen and expand the network of customers, cooperate with other vendors in marketing activities, reduce the amount of production and goods from suppliers, and take advantage of government’s financial aid to help their capital problem

scholarly journals Peran Budaya Tman Penen Sebagai Modal Sosial dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Akses Pendidikan bagi Keluarga Miskin di Desa Lanaus, TTU

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Kanisius Kono
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Education Access ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
To Come ◽  
Human Quality

This study aims to analyze the role of social capital in improving education access for poor families. The children of poor families have low education access  to continue their study in college. Low access influenced by financial factors, helping parents to earn a living and high educated unemployed. In the other side, the utilization of social capital in the education sector focus on improving human quality by formal and non-formal education, and management of the school. This qualitative research by a case study approach confirms that social capital can be utilized to improve education access for poor families. And also, the social capital contain in “tman penen” culture. The “tman penen culture is a custom of Lanaus society to come together, united and support each other either financial or moral support for families and child who want to continue their study in college. “Tman penen” culture help poor families to send school their children in college and the children can make their dream come true. Thus, social capital can be optimized in improving education access for poor families. Keyword: Social capital, Tman Penen Culture, Education access  

scholarly journals Social Capital Of Galian Owners In Maintaining Galian C In Mawar Hamlet, Kumbang Village, Pelangi District, Pasuruan Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
Ika Nursyafitri
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Symbolic Capital ◽  
Economic Capital ◽  
Capital Social ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Service Unit ◽  
Illegal Mining ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Rose

Mining in Mawar Hamlet, Kumbang Village, Pelangi District, Pasuruan Regency is a type of illegal mining, but mining activities have been carried out since 1984 until now. So this research aims to analyze the social capital of the owner of the excavation in maintaining the C quarry in the Rose Village with the established network. The method used is a qualitative research method to explore more complete data, and uses a case study approach because an incident in 2015 was marked with the issue of illegal mining permits that were evicted by the Civil Service Unit (Satpol PP of Pasuruan Regency). This study uses the theory proposed by Pierre Bourdie about social capital. Social capital can be related to economic capital, cultural capital, and symbolic capital. Thus, the emergence of the capital generated by the owner of the excavation originated from the habitus as a daily habit carried out by the agent, the network relationships formed were also strategies to strengthen the agent's position. Keywords: Social Capital, Galian C Mining, Illegal Mining

scholarly journals Strategi Pemasaran UMKM di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus UMKM di Kawasan Pondok Pesantren Darul 'Ulum Jombang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Mas’adah Mas’adah ◽  
◽  
Asngadi Asngadi ◽  
Agung Hirmantono ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract Purpose: This study aims to determine the marketing management strategies of MSME players during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is included in qualitative research with a case study approach. Research Methodology: The data obtained in this study were qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation—retrieval of informants using a purposive sampling technique. The source of the data came from 4 MSME informants who trade in the Islamic boarding school area. The informants have been trading in this micro-business sector for at least five years as their main job. The data were analyzed using interactive analysis techniques, namely through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. Results: The result of this research is that the strategy undertaken by MSME actors is to strengthen and expand the network of customers in collaboration with Kyai or Islamic boarding school Teachers by doing "Sowan", which is in the category of social capital. Contribution: The social capital used by the informants as a marketing method during the Corona pandemic is very suitable for the current pandemic conditions. The conditions in the boarding school are that the students are not free to do online transactions like the general public. They can make online transactions via WhatsApp messages or telephone only with business people who are allowed with the permission of the boarding school caretakers.

scholarly journals Social Capital of Madura Barbers in Makassar, South Sulawesi

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-274
Author(s):  
Jumadi Jumadi
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The City ◽  
Selection Of

This study aims to understand and analyze the social capital and human capital Madura ethnic barbers in Makassar. This type of research is a qualitative case study approach. The subject was a barber Madura in Makassar. Selection of informants snowball, with a focus on issues of social capital and human capital. Researcher as research instrument. The collection of data through observation, interview and documentation, analyzed by a three-stage model of water, including data reduction, data presentation, and stage of development. The validity of data through observation extension technique, perseverance, member check and triangulation. The results showed that the social capital of the aspects of trust, people have to trust how the barber Madura. Aspects of the norm, uphold the norms as Madura seacoast, and the networking aspect, the barber form a network of kinship, ethnic, economic enterprises, and through the organization of Madura in the city. Human capital barber Madura in Makassar based on knowledge gained informally by way of self-taught, environment and hereditary from parents; aspects of the experience, gained since long (hereditary) with satisfactory results; aspects of the skills needed to improve their business and customers barber; aspects of creativity, creative enough to follow the model's hair and innovation aspects of the shaver is making progress, as part of the manual (gothok) to shaving machine (clipper).

scholarly journals Development of Islamic Microfinance Institutions with Social Capital Mechanism: A Case Study on BMT Tumang, Boyolali

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Okta Hadi Nurcahyono ◽  
Ghufronudin
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Professional Service ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Microfinance Institution ◽  
Islamic Microfinance

The increasing public interest in sharia-based (non-ribawi) transaction and finance encourages the growth and development of Tumang Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) as an alternative sharia-based microfinance institution. This article is the result of research aiming to analyze the role of social capital in the development of Islamic microfinance institutions at the Tumang BMT, Boyolali. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The unit of analysis of this study is that Tumang BMT stakeholders were selected by purposive sampling. The techniques of collecting data used were observation, indepth interviews and documentation. Data validation was carried out using source triangulation, and then data analysis was conducted using an interactive model. The results showed that social capital played a significant role in the growth and development of Tumang BMT’s existence in the community. The theoretical analysis used in this paper was Robert Putnam’s social capital approach. In his book “Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy (1993), Putnam defines social capital as the ’features of social organizations, such as networks, norms, and trust that facilitate coordination and co-operation for mutual benefits. The social capital owned by Tumang BMT includes norms based on Islamic principles that are embedded into members and customers. The members and the community’s trust grows through the implementation of principles of corporate good governance (GCG) trust, reflected on the professional service to the community. Reciprocity between BMT and the community could be accomplished through providing financial assistance and sponsorship to various events. Networking (networking) is created through “celengan bumbung’ system, Angkat Telepon Moro (ATM), Membangun Keluarga Utama (MKU), organizing football competitions and scholarship programs.

scholarly journals Management of Parents’ Role in Children of the Early Childhood Education of Al-Palah Batang Asai Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-80
Author(s):  
Sodiah Sodiah ◽  
Habel Habel
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Teachers And Parents

A good parent-children relationship is an understanding relationship with guidance. Parents have a big influence develop children's abilities in the school environment. The research objective is to determine the role of parents in PAUD Al-Palah Batang Asai Jambi in encouraging children's development. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach, where observation and interview techniques are used. The results showed that the role of parents in the development of PAUD Al-Palah Batang Asai Jambi children in terms of communication is still dominated by parents. The encouragement given was based on the wishes of parents who focus on cognitive children, not the children's needs, and parents tend to generalize the children's ability which naturally different from each other. Involving parents in schools in the form of caring and sharing which has been carried out through mentoring children to practice outside of school, meeting visits, discussion of child development with teachers, and parents as good role models for children. Therefore, the role of parents must be increased through a system of school-parent relationships.   Hubungan orang tua dengan anak yang baik adalah hubungan yang penuh pengertian disertai bimbingan. Orang tua memberikan pengaruh besar untuk mengembangkan kemampuan anak di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peranan orang tua di PAUD Al-Palah Batang Asai Jambi dalam mendorong perkembangan anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus sehingga mengunakan teknik pengamatan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua pada perkembangan anak PAUD Al-Palah Batang Asai Jambi dalam komunikasi masih didominasi oleh orang tua, dorongan yang diberikan berbasis keinginan orang tua yang terpusat pada kognitif anak bukan child need, dan pemahaman orang tua menyamaratakan kemampuan anak yang secara alamiah berbeda setiap individunya. Pelibatan orang tua di sekolah berbentuk caring dan sharing yang telah dilakukan melalui pendampingan anak praktik di luar sekolah, kunjungan rapat, diskusi perkembangan anak dengan guru, dan orang tua sebagai role model yang baik bagi anak. Maka peran orang tua harus ditingkatkan melalui sistem hubungan kerjasama sekolah dengan orang tua.

scholarly journals PERSPEKTIF MODAL SOSIAL UNTUK KEBIJAKAN PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DAERAH (STUDI PADA PEDAGANG DI KAWASAN PANTAI KAMALI KOTA BAUBAU-SULAWESI TENGGARA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Andy Arya Maulana
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Informal Leadership ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Capital Access

Abstract: Some of the problems that are often the problem of regional SMEs group are capital access, minimal skills and technology, weak marketing access, environment and less conducive competition. Not to mention the weaknesses are often the only aspect that made local governments in making policies related to the empowerment of UMKM. The review in this paper seeks to provide other perspectives on regional empowerment policies of regional MSMEs. Where, through the perspective of social capital, MSME groups are able to empower their groups. This paper takes a study on a group of MSME traders in the Kamali Township of Baubau Town. The research used qualitative descriptive method, conducted through case study approach. Data obtained through interview and direct observation, while the data obtained through purposive sampling combined with snowball sampling and then analyzed interactively. This paper provides an indication that the merchant group has a set of social capital values ​​such as trust, norms and cooperation and informal leadership that are quite effective in organizing groups informally. Capacity is then able to as a means to solve problems and at the same time as a mechanism of empowerment that comes from a group of UMKM traders themselves. Therefore, the local government of Baubau City can make the capacity for formulation of community empowerment policy especially MSME sector. Keywords: Social capital, Empowerment Policy, UMKM Abstrak: Beberapa persoalan yang seringkali menjadi masalah kelompok UMKM daerah yaitu akses modal, minim keterampilan dan teknologi, akses pemasaran yang lemah, lingkungan serta persaingan yang kurang kondusif. Belum lagi kelemahan tersebut seringkali menjadi satu-satunya aspek yang dijadikan pemerintah daerah dalam membuat kebijakan terkait pemberdayaan UMKM. Kajian dalam makalah ini mengupayakan memberikan perspektif lain dalam kebijakan pemberdayaan UMKM daerah. Dimana, melalui perspektif modal sosial kelompok UMKM mampu memberdayakan kelompoknya. Makalah ini mengambil studi pada kelompok pedagang UMKM di Kawasan pantai Kamali Kota Baubau. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dilakukan melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung, sedangkan data diperoleh melalui purposive sampling dipadukan dengan snowball sampling kemudian dianalisis secara interaktif. Makalah ini memberikan indikasi bahwa kelompok pedagang memiliki serangkaian nilai modal sosial seperti kepercayaan, norma dan kerjasama serta kepemimpinan informal yang cukup efektif dalam mengorganisasikan kelompok secara informal. Kapasitas ini kemudian mampu sebagai sarana memecahkan masalah dan sekaligus sebagai mekanisme pemberdayaan yang berasal dari kelompok pedagang UMKM sendiri. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah daerah Kota Baubau dapat menjadikan kapasitas tersebut untuk formulasi kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya sektor UMKM. Kata Kunci: Modal sosial, Kebijakan Pemberdayaan, UMKM

The Local Government of Kulon Progo Regency Innovation in Subduing Capitalism through Community Empowerment

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Muhammad Eko Atmojo ◽  
Helen Dian Fridayani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
District Government ◽  
The Government

Kulon Progo Regency is one of the districts that has many innovations, one of which is community empowerment in collaboration with a modern shop abbreviated as the shop name owned by the people (tomira). This research was motivated by the achievements of the Kulon Progo district government in carrying out development and innovation in the development of the Kulon Progo region by fully involving the Kulon Progo district community through community empowerment. This initiative was taken by the government of Kulon Progo Regency to improve community empowerment and protect the people of Kulon Progo Regency from various economic threats. Considering that in the past few years many modern shops have mushroomed in each district/city, so this is what makes Kulon Progo Regency move quickly to empower the community by collaborating between MSMEs or cooperative with modern shops. This study uses a qualitative method which case study approach. With the empowerment that has been done, the original products of Kulon Progo Regency or local products can be traded in modern stores so that local products in Kulon Progo Regency can compete with national products in these modern stores. The existence of such cooperation will indirectly improve the image of Kulon Progo Regency and lift the original products of Kulon Progo Regency. The lifting of the original products of Kulon Progo Regency will have a positive impact on the community, where indirectly the economy of the community will increase so that there will be prosperity for the community. Kabupaten Kulon Progo adalah salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki banyak inovasi, salah satunya adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat bekerja sama dengan toko modern disingkat nama toko yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat (tomira). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pencapaian pemerintah kabupaten Kulon Progo dalam melakukan pengembangan dan inovasi dalam pengembangan wilayah Kulon Progo dengan melibatkan sepenuhnya masyarakat kabupaten Kulon Progo melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Inisiatif ini diambil oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan melindungi masyarakat Kabupaten Kulon Progo dari berbagai ancaman ekonomi. Menimbang bahwa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir banyak toko-toko modern telah menjamur di setiap kabupaten/kota, jadi inilah yang membuat Kabupaten Kulon Progo bergerak cepat untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dengan berkolaborasi antara UMKM atau bekerjasama dengan toko-toko modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Dengan pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan, produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo atau produk lokal dapat diperdagangkan di toko modern sehingga produk lokal di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dapat bersaing dengan produk nasional di toko modern ini. Adanya kerjasama tersebut secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan citra Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan mengangkat produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Pencabutan produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo akan berdampak positif bagi masyarakat, di mana secara tidak langsung perekonomian masyarakat akan meningkat sehingga akan ada kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat.

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