scholarly journals TRADISI NGANYARI AKAD NIKAH PADA MASYARAKAT JENGGLONG DI BOYOLALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Sukron Ma'mun
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Cultural Beliefs ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Social Culture ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
Sociological Approaches ◽  
Case Based

Abstrak:Tajdidun nikah atau memperbarui akad nikah adalah upaya untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang harmonis, setelah terjadi perceraian. Berbagai pendapat fuqaha menyatakan bahwa tajdid nikah dilakukan karena sebab perceraian dan adanya ruju’ atau kembali diantara kedua belah pihak. Namun hal ini sedikit berbeda dengan nganyari (memperbaruhi atau tajdid) akad nikah yang berlangsung pada masyarakat Jengglong Boyolali. Nganyari nikah tersebut tidak dilaksanakan bukan karena adanya ruju’ setelah perceraian dalam masa iddah, tetapi disebabkan karena persitiwa kematian yang berlangsung pada saat akad pernikahan atau walimatul ursy (pesta pernikahan) yang berlangsung oleh kedua belah pihak.Kajian ini membahas tradisi nganyari (tadjid) akad nikah yang dilaksakan oleh masyarakat Jenggong, Boyolali. Menarik tentunya dikaji disini dalam kerangka hukum Islam maupun ilmu sosial budaya. Sehingga kajian ini diarahkan untuk melihat bagaimana sejarah nganyari akad nikah di dusun Jengglong, proses pelaksanaan nganyari akad nikah, dan perspektif hukum Islam mengenai nganyari akad nikah tersebut. Kajian ini merupakan kajian lapangan dengan pendekatan normative-sosiologis. Kerangka teoritik urf digunakan untuk memotret perspektif hukum Islam atas tradisi nganyari akad nikah tersebut. Sementara pendekatan sosiologis digunakan untuk melihat fenomena tersebut bukan semata persoalan hukum Islam, namun juga terkait dengan tradisi dan keyaninan masyarakat. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan tradisi nganyari akad nikah bukan untuk memperbaharui akad nikah karena persoalan hukum Islam rusaknya (fasid) akad atau perceraian, tetapi lebih pada kekakinan dan tradisi, namun begitu tradisi ini mengakar kuat dan menjadi semacam kelaziman atau bahkan nyaris tututan. Kata kunci: nganyari akad nikah, urf, tradisi dan hukum Islam. AbstractTajdidun nikah or renewing marriage contract is an effort to implement a harmonic family after having a divorce. Many Islamic scholar arguments said that tajdid nikah had to be done because of having divorced and an effort to reunite both ex-husband and ex-wife. However, it is a difference with nganyari (Java, renew) akad nikah tradition that occurs in Jengglong community of Boyolali. The nganyari nikah is not due to an effort to reunite a spouse after having divorce during iddah (waiting periode), however, it is caused by an incident of death at marriage contract between a certain bride and groom is ongoing on or walimatul ursy (wedding party) is still taking place.This article discusses nganyari akad nikah (renewing marriage contract) tradition that is implemented by Jengglong community of Boyolali. This study is based on Islamic law and social-culture perspective, to analyses how nganyari akad nikah was historically traditioned, the practice of the nganyari akad nikah at that time, and how is the tradition based on Islamic law perspective. This is field research with normative and sociological approaches. Urf framework applied to analyses the case based on the Islamic law perspective. Meanwhile, sociological approaches applied to analyses that the phenomenon tends to be a tradition and cultural beliefs. A result of the study showed that the tradition of ngayari akad nikah is not only due to damaged of akad nikah or divorced but tend to be a tradition that was believed by the community.    Key words: nganyari akad nikah, urf, tradition and Islamic law.

scholarly journals Adat Mappasikarawa pada Perkawinan Masyarakat Bugis Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Kaballangan Kabupaten Pinrang)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 611-626
Author(s):  
Syandri Syandri ◽  
Kasman Bakry ◽  
Salman Al Farisi
Keyword(s):  
Direct Contact ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
Sociological Approaches

This study aimed to determine the tradition Mappasikarawa in the marriage of the Bugis community from the perspective of Islamic law. The problems studied in this research are; First, how is the marriage tradition of the Bugis community, Second, what is the view of Islamic law on the Mappasikarawa tradition in Kaballangan Village, Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. To find the answers to the above problems, the writer used the qualitative method (field research) by using normative, historical, and sociological approaches. The results of the research found are as follows: First, the Mappasikarawa tradition in the marriage of the Bugis Pinrang community is one of the activities performed before the marriage contract with the aim that the bride and groom get happiness, peace, prosperity, physically and spiritually in their life. Second, in the view of Islamic law, the Mappasikarawa tradition is not permissible in reference to a process that violates the rules of Islamic law in its implementation where the bride and the groom in direct contact before being a legal partner since Mappasikarawa is performed before the marriage contract. It means that there is an illegal interaction between two people who are not yet included in the mahram category

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENGEMBALIAN MAHAR BERGANDA AKIBAT PEMBATALAN PEMINANGAN DALAM (Studi Di Kelurahan Belawan II Kota Medan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Rahmi Ramadhani ◽  
Elsy Renie
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
The Gift

This study examines the tradition of returning multiple dowries due to cancellation of proposal from the perspective of Islamic law in Belawan II Village, Medan City. From these problems, questions arise about how the proposal process is in Belawan II Village, how is the practice of returning multiple dowries due to the cancellation of the proposal and what is the view of Islamic law on the tradition of returning multiple dowries due to the cancellation of the proposal. The type of research that the author uses is a type of field research (field research), to obtain data from the problems studied using qualitative methods. The results of the research that the authors found that the tradition of returning a double dowry due to the cancellation of the proposal in the Belawan II Village, Medan City was carried out by returning the gift at the time of the proposal, namely the gift was in the form of half of the delivery money whose purpose was to be used as a dowry at the time of the marriage contract. Half of the delivery money, which is called the dowry, is returned twice (double) by the woman to the man at the time the proposal has been made. The dowry is returned twice (double) if the cancellation of the proposal is made by the woman. Another sanction is that if the dowry is not returned double (double) at the time of the cancellation of the proposal, neither the man nor the woman may request/accept a proposal from another person, of course this is done by way of deliberation from both parties. The review of Islamic law on the tradition of returning a double dowry due to the cancellation of this proposal is included in the 'urf group.

scholarly journals WEDDING TRADITION OF SUNDA CULTURE IN ISLAMIC LAW PERPECTIVE

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-162
Author(s):  
Bunga Nurwiyatin Putri
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
The Law

This article is the result of a qualitative field research. This article discusses a series of Sundanese traditional marriages from the perspective of Islamic law. The research location is in Caringin Village, Tegal Panjang Village, Sucinarja District, Garut Regency. This study concludes that the series of Sundanese traditional wedding ceremonies are not in conflict with fiqh law. The series consists of a) pre-marriage stage; b) stage of the marriage contract; and c) post-marriage contract stage. The three sets of Sundanese marriage traditions are in harmony with the law of fiqh. This argument is built by analyzing the three series with the jurisprudence of the four schools of thought, istihsan bi maqasid al-shariah, isthsan bi al'urf, and the text of the argument. Keywords: Sundanese traditional marria, Islamic law, urf,  maqasid shari’ah      Abstrak Artikel ini adalah hasil penelitian kualitatif lapangan. Artikel ini mendiskusikan rangkaian pernikahan adat Sunda dengan perspektif hukum Islam. Lokasi penelitian berada di kampung caringin desa tegal panjang kecamatan sucinarja kabupaten garut. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rangkaian upacara pernikahan adat sunda semuanya tidak bertentangan dengan hukum fiqih. Rangkaian itu terdiri a) tahap pra nikah; b) tahap akad nikah; dan c) tahap pasca-akad nikah. Ketiga rangkaian tradisi pernikahan sunda selaras dengan hukum fiqih. Argument ini dibangun dengan menganalisis ketiga rangkaian tersebut dengan fiqih empat mazhab, istihsan bi maqasid al-shariah, isthsan bi al’urf, serta dalil nas. Kata Kunci: pernikahan adat Sunda, hukum islam, ‘urf,  maqasid shari’ah

scholarly journals AKAD NIKAH ULANG SEBAGAI RITUAL MEMPEROLEH KETURUNAN DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS PADA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI DI DESA TINGGEDE KEC. MARAWOLA KAB. SIGI)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-79
Author(s):  
Moh. Rizal ◽  
Muh. Syarif Hasyim ◽  
Sitti Nurkhaerah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Married Couple ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Marriage Contracts ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
The Gift ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Village

Based on the research background that has been mentioned, the remarriage agreement as a ritual of obtaining offspring in a review of Islamic law, a case study of a married couple in the village of Tinggede, Kec. Marawola Kab. Sigi, then obtained several objectives from this study, namely to explain and describe how the process of remarriage contracts for couples in the village of Tinggede Kec .arawola, Kab. Sigi as a ritual to obtain offspring and how Islamic law review of the remarriage agreement to the couple in the village of Tinggede Kec.Marawola, Kab. Sigi as a ritual to get offspring. This study uses a qualitative approach with more emphasis on the relevance of the findings that occur in the field, so that the data can be presented in actual terms, the data collection technique used is the field of data collection techniques (field research). The intended data collection technique is collecting a number of data directly. The results showed that the process of implementing a marriage contract that occurred in couples in the village of Tinggede was as follows: firstly there was an underlying reason and secondly halal and haram re-marriage contracts were seen in terms of or the intention behind the process of a remarriage contract. So that in the Islamic religion, the glasses of Islamic law see this as a prohibition because of the descendants in a family, purely the gift of Allah. Humans can only endeavor, looking for reasons that are permitted by the Shari'a to get them.

PELAKSANAAN HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANTEN

ALQALAM ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Yusuf Somawinata
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Adopted Children ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Ideal

This article aims at describing the obseroance of wasiat wajibah (compulsory bequeathment) in the Islamic court of Banten, analyzing the provision of the substitute heir and adopted children in the Compilation of  Islamic Law (KHI). In addition, the ideal laws to manage the innheritance rules in Indonesia. This article is library research by using doctrinal approach and using case study and survey methods. The data was, then, analyzed by using analytical descriptive and analytical correlative methods. The result showed that the observance of wasiat wajibah in the Islamic court of  Banten employed by judges is by using the Mawali Hazairin’s Doctrine. The criteria of the adoption of substitute heir and adopted children in the KHI is the attempts of Ulama and many judgees junst in giving legal justice and certainty to the society.   Key Words: Islamic Inheritance Law, Compilation of Islamic Law, Islamic court of  Banten

Metodologi Pengeluaran Fatwa di Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Original Source ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
The Right

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah

Hukum Perubahan Status Harta Benda Wakaf: Studi Kasus Perubahan Status Kepemilikan Tanah Wakaf di Desa Keniten Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-250
Author(s):  
Sarmo Sarmo
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The Law

This article discusses the practice of changing waqf for socio-educational purposes. The jurists of the fiqh schools argue over the permissibility of exchanging waqf land. As a country where the majority of the population is Muslim, Indonesia has made the guidelines for waqf which are stated in the law. No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, Government Regulation Number 42 of 2006 concerning the implementation of law number 41 of 2004, and the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia. This study is field research conducted in Keniten Village, Kedungbanteng District, Banyumas Regency. This study concluded that the exchange of waqf land in this village was in accordance with the purpose of the waqf and in accordance with the law. No. 41 of 2004 Article 41 paragraph (3). The process of changing donated land for TK Diponegoro 136 is in accordance with Government Regulation Number 42 of 2006 concerning the implementation of law number 41 of 2004. Meanwhile, the relation of Islamic law to the exchange of waqf land in Keniten Village, Kedungbanteng District, Banyumas Regency is debated in accordance with the rules used by each jurisprudence school. Referring to the argument of jalb al-maṣāliḥ wa dar 'al-mafāsid, the exchange of waqf land in Keniten Village, Kedungbanteng District, Banyumas Regency is not against Islamic law because it brings more benefits.

APPLICATION OF AKAD IJARAH ISLAMIC LAW IN THE AL-QUR'AN

ISLAMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ade Jamarudin ◽  
Ofa Ch Pudin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
Leasing Company

Ijarah is a contract on the transfer of goods or services with rewards instead. Ijarah based transactions with the displacement benefit (rights to), not transfer of ownership (property rights), there ijara financing translates as buying and selling services (wages hired), that take advantage of human power, there is also a translate lease, which take advantage of goods. Application ijarah growing financial institutions in the current Shari'ah is happening on the leasing company (financial institution based on Islamic teachings, as well as Islamic banking is one of the products in Islamic finance. Application ijarah emerging financial institutions shari'ah 'ah at the moment that is happening on the leasing company (financial institution based on Islamic teachings, as well as Islamic banking is one of the Islamic financing products). This research is a library research (library research) and field research (field research), and is descriptive, analytic and comparative. Data sources used in this study are sourced from primary and secondary data. Ijarah transactions are based on the transfer of benefits (use rights), not the transfer of ownership (ownership rights), some translate ijarah financing as the sale and purchase of services (wage wages), i.e., taking the benefits of human labor

Analisis Pembiayaan Dana Talangan Haji untuk  Biaya Perjalan Ibadah Haji

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-244
Author(s):  
Asmawarna Sinaga ◽  
Anjur Perkasa Alam ◽  
Fariz Arkan ◽  
Sri Wahyuni Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Interactive Methods ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Cost

  Analysis of the amount of financing the hajj bailout for the cost of the pilgrimage (Case Study of Bank Sumut Syariah Sub-Branch Stabat).Asmawarna Sinaga and Anjur Perkasa Alam. Hajj financing is a loan from a sharia bank to customers to cover the shortage of funds to obtain a seat (seat) Hajj at the time of repayment BPIH (Hajj Travel Expenses). This financing product uses the Qardh Wal Ijarah principle. The purpose of this research is to know the view of Islamic law against financing of Hajj bailout fund and to know the view of Islamic law about ujrah fee on akad of bailout fund of Hajj. This research is field research. The definition of the Hajj bailout is a bailout fund from a bank to a special customer to cover kekurangandana to cover the lack of funds to obtain a portion number at the time to pay the cost of organizing the pilgrimage. The research design uses a qualitative approach with non-statistical analysis While the data analysis techniques use content analysis and interactive methods consisting of data reduction, data collection, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study note that the akad bailout funds in Islamic banks contain multi-akad, where the contract used qardh and ijarah is allowed. While the view of Islamic law regarding the taking of ujrah fee on hajj bailout fund is not in accordance with sharia due to the percentage of ujrah fee based on qardh fund.

scholarly journals PREWEDDING PHOTO PROCESSION AND THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN THEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Aulil Amri
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
The Family ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
The Law ◽  
Husband And Wife ◽  
As If

In Islamic law, pre-wedding photos have not been regulated in detail. However, pre-wedding photo activities have become commonplace by the community. It becomes a problem when pre-wedding is currently done with an intimate scene, usually the prospective bride uses sexy clothes and is also not accompanied by her mahram when doing pre-wedding photos. Even though there have been many fatwas and studies on the limits of permissibility and prohibition in the pre-wedding procession.The results show that the pre-wedding procession that is carried out by the community in terms of poses, clothes, and also assistance in accordance with Islamic law, the law is permissible. However, it often happens in the community to take photos before the marriage contract with scenes as if they are legally husband and wife and the bride's family knows without prohibiting, directing, and guiding them according to Islamic teachings. In this case the role of the family is very important, we as parents must understand the basis of religious knowledge and how to instill religious values in our children since childhood is the key to this problem dilemma.

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