Simplification of Softened Strut-and-Tie Model for Strength Prediction of Discontinuity Regions

2017 ◽  
Vol 114 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyh-Jiann Hwang ◽  
Ren-Jie Tsai ◽  
Weng-Kin Lam ◽  
Jack P. Moehle
2014 ◽  
Vol 931-932 ◽  
pp. 468-472
Author(s):  
Piyoros Tasenhod ◽  
Jaruek Teerawong

Shear strength prediction of simple deep reinforced concrete beams by method of strut-and-tie model is presented in this paper. The tested specimens were designed according to Appendix A of ACI 318-11 code with variations of shear span-to-effective depth ratios and ratios of horizontal and vertical crack-controlling reinforcement. Test results revealed that at the same shear span-to-effective depth ratio, the various crack-controlling reinforcements significantly influenced on strength reduction coefficients of strut and failure modes. When the shear span-to-effective depth ratios were increased, failure modes changed from splitting diagonal strut to flexural-shear failure. Based on the test results, the proposed model was compared with Appendix A of ACI 318-11code.


Author(s):  
Ricardo José Carvalho Silva ◽  
Dênio Ramam Carvalho de Oliveira ◽  
Nívea Gabriela Benevides de Albuquerque ◽  
Thiago Andrade Gomes ◽  
Aaron Kadima Lukanu Lwa Nzambi

Abstract Research on behavior of flat slabs under punching shear, performed by Kinnunen, Regan and Muttoni influenced the main design recommendations. Meanwhile, studies about strut and tie model developed by Schlaich for beams, deep beams and corbels also influenced these design codes. This work aimed to adapt the strut and tie model for the punching shear resistance analysis in flat slabs. The punching shear resistance of 30 flat slabs verified through strut and tie model was compared to the one designed following Brazilian, American and European codes recommendation. Subsequently, this same model was validated by comparing the test results of 32 flat slabs. The strut and tie model results, when compared with the test results, showed a better average than those from codes, and the modified strut and tie model can become an alternative for punching shear strength prediction.


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