Creating a three-dimensional surface with antireflective properties by using femtosecond-laser Bessel-beam-assisted thermal oxidation

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 2989
Author(s):  
Xiaowei Li ◽  
Zhijie Xu ◽  
Lan Jiang ◽  
Yaoming Shi ◽  
Andong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Femtosecond Laser ◽  
Thermal Oxidation ◽  
Bessel Beam ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Surface ◽  
Antireflective Properties

Enhancement of Heat Transfer Performance in Nuclear Fuel Rod Using Nanofluids and Surface Roughness Technique

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Liu ◽  
Titan C. Paul ◽  
Leo A. Carrilho ◽  
Jamil A. Khan
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Nuclear Fuel ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Pressurized Water ◽  
Bulk Fluid ◽  
Fuel Rod ◽  
Dimensional Surface

The experimental investigations were carried out of a pressurized water nuclear reactor (PWR) with enhanced surface using different concentration (0.5 and 2.0 vol%) of ZnO/DI-water based nanofluids as a coolant. The experimental setup consisted of a flow loop with a nuclear fuel rod section that was heated by electrical current. The fuel rod surfaces were termed as two-dimensional surface roughness (square transverse ribbed surface) and three-dimensional surface roughness (diamond shaped blocks). The variation in temperature of nuclear fuel rod was measured along the length of a specified section. Heat transfer coefficient was calculated by measuring heat flux and temperature differences between surface and bulk fluid. The experimental results of nanofluids were compared with the coolant as a DI-water data. The maximum heat transfer coefficient enhancement was achieved 33% at Re = 1.15 × 105 for fuel rod with three-dimensional surface roughness using 2.0 vol% nanofluids compared to DI-water.

Three-Dimensional Maskless Fabrication of Bionic Unidirectional Liquid Spreading Surfaces Using a Phase Spatially Shaped Femtosecond Laser

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 13781-13791
Author(s):  
Xiaozhe Chen ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Pei Zuo ◽  
MiSheng Liang ◽  
Xiaojie Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Femtosecond Laser ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Liquid Spreading

scholarly journals DISCRETE AND CONTINUUM APPROACHES TO THREE-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM GRAVITY

1991 ◽  
Vol 06 (39) ◽  
pp. 3591-3600 ◽  
Author(s):  
HIROSI OOGURI ◽  
NAOKI SASAKURA
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Moduli Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Analogue Model ◽  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Invariant Functions ◽  
Dimensional Lattice ◽  
Chern Simons ◽  
Dimensional Surface

It is shown that, in the three-dimensional lattice gravity defined by Ponzano and Regge, the space of physical states is isomorphic to the space of gauge-invariant functions on the moduli space of flat SU(2) connections over a two-dimensional surface, which gives physical states in the ISO(3) Chern–Simons gauge theory. To prove this, we employ the q-analogue of this model defined by Turaev and Viro as a regularization to sum over states. A recent work by Turaev suggests that the q-analogue model itself may be related to an Euclidean gravity with a cosmological constant proportional to 1/k2, where q=e2πi/(k+2).

Non-diffraction-length Bessel-beam femtosecond laser drilling of high-aspect-ratio microholes in PMMA

Optik ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 166295
Author(s):  
Haoran Wang ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Kaiwen Ding ◽  
Ji'an Duan
Keyword(s):  
Aspect Ratio ◽  
Femtosecond Laser ◽  
High Aspect Ratio ◽  
Bessel Beam ◽  
Laser Drilling

scholarly journals Mechanisms of three-dimensional structuring of photo-polymers by tightly focussed femtosecond laser pulses

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 10209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mangirdas Malinauskas ◽  
Albertas Žukauskas ◽  
Gabija Bičkauskaitė ◽  
Roaldas Gadonas ◽  
Saulius Juodkazis
Keyword(s):  
Femtosecond Laser ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Femtosecond Laser Pulses
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