Second-harmonic-generation microscope using eight-segment polarization-mode converter to observe three-dimensional molecular orientation

2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 1680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Yoshiki ◽  
Kanamaru Ryosuke ◽  
Mamoru Hashimoto ◽  
Nobuyuki Hashimoto ◽  
Tsutomu Araki
Keyword(s):  
Second Harmonic Generation ◽  
Harmonic Generation ◽  
Molecular Orientation ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Mode Converter ◽  
Polarization Mode

Numerical study of the second harmonic generation in FELs

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Kalitenko
Keyword(s):  
Second Harmonic Generation ◽  
Harmonic Generation ◽  
Free Electron ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Linac Coherent Light Source ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Analytical Expressions

A numerical study of the effect of betatron oscillations on the second harmonic generation in free-electron lasers (FELs) is presented. Analytical expressions for the effective coupling strength factors are derived that clearly distinguish all contributions in subharmonics and each polarization of the radiation. A three-dimensional time-dependent numerical FEL code that takes into account the main FEL effects and the individual contribution of each electron to the second harmonic generation is presented. Also, the X- and Y-polarizations of the second harmonic are analyzed. The second harmonic was detected in experiments at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) Low Energy Undulator Test Line (LEUTL) and Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) in the soft X-ray regime. The approach presented in the article can be useful for a comprehensive study and diagnostics of XFELs. In the paper, the LCLS and Pohang Accelerator Laboratory X-ray Free-Electron Laser (PAL-XFEL) experiments are modeled. The simulation results are in a good agreement with the experimental data.

scholarly journals Na4Yb(CO3)3F: A New UV Nonlinear Optical Material with a Large Second Harmonic Generation Response

Crystals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 381
Author(s):  
Qiaoling Chen ◽  
Min Luo ◽  
Chensheng Lin
Keyword(s):  
Second Harmonic Generation ◽  
Harmonic Generation ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Nonlinear Optical Crystals ◽  
3D Network ◽  
3D Framework

A new nonlinear optical crystals fluoride carbonate, Na4Yb(CO3)3F, has been synthesized by mild hydrothermal method. The Na4Yb(CO3)3F crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric space group Cc (no. 9) with the lattice parameters a = 8.018(3), b = 15.929(5), c = 13.950(5) Å and β = 101.425(6)°. The compound Na4Yb(CO3)3F has a high density of [CO3] groups. The structure can be described as one-dimensional [Na5Yb(CO3)2F2] chains connected by [CO3] groups, forming an intricate three-dimensional (3D) framework. Other Na+ and Yb3+ cations are located in the cavities of 3D network. The powder second harmonic generation (SHG) measurement shows that Na4Yb(CO3)3F features a large SHG response, about 4.3 times that of KH2PO4 (KDP), and is a phase-matchable material. In addition, its UV-Vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectral data indicate that Na4Yb(CO3)3F has a large optical gap about 4.72 eV, which corresponds to the UV cut-off edge of 263 nm.

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