scholarly journals Numerical study of single mode Er-doped microstructured fibers: influence of geometrical parameters on amplifier performances

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (22) ◽  
pp. 10865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphane Hilaire ◽  
Dominique Pagnoux ◽  
Philippe Roy ◽  
Sébastien Février
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Study ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Microstructured Fibers ◽  
Er Doped

Numerical study of the geometrical parameters on CH4/air premixed combustion in heat recirculation micro-combustor

Fuel ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 45-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunfei Yan ◽  
Wenli Pan ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Weimin Tang ◽  
Yanrong Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Study ◽  
Premixed Combustion ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Heat Recirculation ◽  
Micro Combustor

A numerical study on the effect of geometrical parameters and loading profile on the expansion of stent

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 463-476
Author(s):  
Borhan Beigzadeh ◽  
Seyed Alireza Mirmohammadi ◽  
Majid Reza Ayatollahi
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Study ◽  
Geometrical Parameters

scholarly journals Fully three-dimensional analysis of a photonic crystal assisted silicon on insulator waveguide bend

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (31) ◽  
pp. 1850344 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Eti ◽  
Z. Çetin ◽  
H. S. Sözüer
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Fdtd Method ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Silicon On Insulator ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Bending Loss ◽  
Difference Time ◽  
Waveguide Bend

A detailed numerical study of low-loss silicon on insulator (SOI) waveguide bend is presented using the fully three-dimensional (3D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The geometrical parameters are optimized to minimize the bending loss over a range of frequencies. Transmission results for the conventional single bend and photonic crystal assisted SOI waveguide bend are compared. Calculations are performed for the transmission values of TE-like modes where the electric field is strongly transverse to the direction of propagation. The best obtained transmission is over 95% for TE-like modes.

scholarly journals Strain and Curvature Stability Enhanced SMF Introduction

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
S. Makouei
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Effective Area ◽  
Refractive Index Profile ◽  
Curvature Radius ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Small Curvature ◽  
Bending Loss

In this paper, the strain insensitive single mode optical fiber with low nonlinear effects and ultra low bending loss (BL), appropriate for small curvature radius installation, is presented. The suggested design method is based on the reverse engineering which evaluates the refractive index profile considering proper mode field diameter (MFD) value. Then, so as to attain the desired bending loss and strain response for the optical fiber, the optimization tool of the evolutionary genetic algorithm (GA) is employed to determine the optical and geometrical parameters of the structure. In the first designed fiber, the calculations for BL, MFD, effective area (Aeff), and effective refractive index (neff) sensitivity to strain in the well-known wavelength of 1.55 µm are 0.0018 dB per each turn of 5 mm curvature radius, 8.53 µm, 58 µm2, and 4.5 × 10-8 µɛ-1, respectively. Furthermore, the effect of placing raised outer cladding in the fiber structure is investigated which exhibits the MFD of 8.63 µm, 0.0093 dB BL for single turn of 5 mm radius, and 87 µm2 Aeff at 1.55 µm. In this case the strain sensitivity of 6.7 × 10-8 µɛ-1 is calculated for the neff. The mentioned effective area is magnificently large in the domain of bend insensitive fibers. In the meantime, the designed structures are insensitive to strain which is a crucial feature in applications with small curvature radius.

scholarly journals Statistical Study of the Entanglement for Qubit Interacting with an Electromagnetic Field

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Neveen Sayed-Ahmed ◽  
M. M. Amein ◽  
Taghreed M. Jawa ◽  
Tahani A. Aloafi ◽  
F. S. Bayones ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Binomial Distribution ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Von Neumann Entropy ◽  
Quantum Model ◽  
Wigner Functions ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Distribution State

A statistical method is applied to predict the behaviour of a quantum model consisting of a qubit interacting with a single-mode cavity field. The qubit is prepared in excited state while the field starts from the binomial distribution state. The wave function of the proposed model is obtained. A von Neumann entropy is used to investigate the behaviour of the entanglement between the field and the qubits. Moreover, the atomic Q and Wigner functions are used to identify the behaviour of the distribution in a phase space. The simulation method is used to estimate the parameters of the proposed model to reach the best results. A numerical study is performed to estimate the specific dependency of the binomial distribution state. The results of entanglement were compared with the atomic Q and Wigner functions. The results showed that there are many maximum values of entanglement periodically. The results also confirmed a correlation between von Neumann entropy, the atomic Q , and Wigner functions.

Numerical Study on Mixing of Two Fluids With Modified Tesla Structure

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shakhawat Hossain ◽  
Mubashshir Ahmad Ansari ◽  
Afzal Husain ◽  
Kwang-Yong Kim
Keyword(s):  
Vortical Structure ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Reynolds Numbers ◽  
The Other ◽  
Channel Width ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Fluid Stream ◽  
Mixing Performance ◽  
Two Fluids ◽  
Wide Range

In this study, a parametric investigation on mixing of two fluids in a modified Tesla microchannel, has been preformed. Modified Tesla micromixer applies both flow separation and vortices string principles to enhance the mixing. The fluid stream splits into two sub-streams and one of them mixes with the other again at the exit of the Tesla unit. Analyses of mixing and flow field have been carried out for a wide range of Reynolds number from 0.05 to 40. Mixing performance and pressure drop characteristics with two geometrical parameters, i.e, ratio of the diffuser gap to channel width (h/w) and ratio of the curved gap to the channel width (s/w), have been analyzed at six different Reynolds numbers. The vortical structure of the flow has been analyzed to explain mixing performance. The sensitivity analysis reveals that mixing is more sensitive s/w, than the h/w.

Single Mode Er-Doped π-Phase-Shifted Distributed Feedback Fibre Grating Laser

2007 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 721-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Li ◽  
Chen Bai ◽  
Chen Jia-Lin ◽  
Li Guo-Yang ◽  
Chang Li-Ping ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Mode ◽  
Distributed Feedback ◽  
Er Doped

scholarly journals Numerical Investigation of Mixed Convection and Entropy Generation in a Wavy-Walled Cavity Filled with Nanofluid and Involving a Rotating Cylinder

Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ammar Alsabery ◽  
Muneer Ismael ◽  
Ali Chamkha ◽  
Ishak Hashim
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchange ◽  
Rayleigh Number ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Mixed Convection ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Rotational Velocity ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Galerkin Finite Element ◽  
Vertical Walls

This numerical study considers the mixed convection and the inherent entropy generated in Al 2 O 3 –water nanofluid filling a cavity containing a rotating conductive cylinder. The vertical walls of the cavity are wavy and are cooled isothermally. The horizontal walls are thermally insulated, except for a heat source segment located at the bottom wall. The dimensionless governing equations subject to the selected boundary conditions are solved numerically using the Galerkin finite-element method. The study is accomplished by inspecting different ranges of the physical and geometrical parameters, namely, the Rayleigh number ( 10 3 ≤ R a ≤ 10 6 ), angular rotational velocity ( 0 ≤ Ω ≤ 750 ), number of undulations ( 0 ≤ N ≤ 4 ), volume fraction of Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles ( 0 ≤ ϕ ≤ 0.04 ), and the length of the heat source ( 0.2 ≤ H ≤ 0.8 ) . The results show that the rotation of the cylinder boosts the rate of heat exchange when the Rayleigh number is less than 5 × 10 5 . The number of undulations affects the average Nusselt number for a still cylinder. The rate of heat exchange increases with the volume fraction of the Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles and the length of the heater segment.

The effect of V-shape protruded and dimple textured on the load-carrying capacity and coefficient of friction of hydrodynamic journal bearing: A comparative numerical study

2020 ◽  
pp. 135065012093500
Author(s):  
Sanjay Sharma ◽  
Aniket Sharma ◽  
Gourav Jamwal ◽  
Rajeev Kumar Awasthi
Keyword(s):  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Load Carrying Capacity ◽  
Enhancement Ratio ◽  
Load Carrying ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Computing Performance

The present comparative numerical study is between V-shape protruded, dimple textured, and untextured bearing. The performance parameters in terms of the load-carrying capacity and coefficient of friction are computed by solving governing Reynold’s equation of the lubricant fluid flow. The governing equation is solved by the finite element method by assuming that the fluid is Newtonian and isoviscous in nature. The effect of eccentricity ratios, texture distribution, texture heights, and texture depths are considered for the analysis in both textured bearings. From simulated results, the load-carrying capacity and coefficient of friction is found to be maximum for protruded textured bearing in full textured region and first half-textured region respectively as compared to untextured bearings. Finally, optimal operating and geometrical parameters of textured bearing is obtained by computing performance enhancement ratio, which is the ratio of the load-carrying capacity to the coefficient of friction. The maximum value of the performance enhancement ratio is found for protruded and dimple textured bearing in full texturing and second half-region corresponding to the eccentricity ratio of 0.8 and 0.6 respectively at texture height and depth of 0.4.

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