Design of Asymmetrical Silicon Waveguide Grating by Introducing the Scattering Loss

Author(s):  
Shuang Zheng ◽  
Jian Wang
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Chen ◽  
Zhenzhou Cheng ◽  
Christy K. Y. Fung ◽  
Hon K. Tsang

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (08) ◽  
pp. 481-488
Author(s):  
HAIMING ZHANG ◽  
DAMING ZHANG ◽  
ZHENKUN QIN ◽  
CHUNSHENG MA

An efficient vapor-redissolution technique is used to greatly reduce sidewall scattering loss in the polymer arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) fabricated on a silicon substrate. Smoother sidewalls are achieved and verified by scanning electron microscopy. Reduction of sidewall scattering loss is further measured for the loss measurement of both straight waveguides and AWG devices. The sidewall loss in straight polymer waveguide is decreased by 2.1 dB/cm, the insertion loss of our AWG device is reduced by about 5.5 dB for the central channel and 6.7 dB for the edge channels, the crosstalk is reduced by 2.5 dB, and 3-dB bandwidth is narrowed by 0.05 nm after the vapor-redissoluton treatment.


Author(s):  
Chao Li ◽  
Haifeng Zhou ◽  
Mingbin Yu ◽  
Guo-Qiang Lo

Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1439-1446
Author(s):  
Hongnan Xu ◽  
Yaocheng Shi

AbstractSilicon waveguide grating antennas (SWGAs) have been widely employed to interface the guided and radiation modes in various integrated photonic systems. However, ultrasmall feature sizes or heteromaterial integrations are usually required to obtain long propagation length and small far-field divergence. Moreover, for conventional SWGAs, the diffraction strength is wavelength sensitive, so the output power and far-field divergence will deviate in the beam steering process. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a novel approach to engineer the diffraction in SWGA by harnessing the bound state in the continuum (BIC). A new degree of freedom is attained in diffraction engineering by introducing the “modified” diffraction formula. The side-wall emission can be dramatically depressed by building the quasi-BIC at critical waveguide width, leading to ultrauniform diffraction. The extremely weak diffraction strength (~3.3 × 10−3 dB/μm) has been experimentally realized for the fabricated device with a large feature size (~60 nm). From the measurement results, one can predict a centimeter-scale propagation length and an ultrasmall divergence (~0.027°). Moreover, the diffraction strength dispersion can be flattened for SWGA with critical waveguide width. Such effect has also been experimentally verified. Our proposed design is the first one that introduces the BIC effect into SWGA optimization, paving the way for precise diffraction engineering and high-performance integrated optical antennas.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Gao ◽  
Yanfei Liu ◽  
Jiali Liao ◽  
Jun Xu ◽  
Zhanrong Zhou ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 3301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianxun Hong ◽  
Feng Qiu ◽  
Andrew M. Spring ◽  
Shiyoshi Yokoyama

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu Liu ◽  
Jianhao Zhang ◽  
Chenzhao Zhang ◽  
Siya Wang ◽  
Chichao Jin ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 303 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.D. Colbourne ◽  
P.E. Jessop

1997 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haifeng Li ◽  
Chau-Han Lee ◽  
Wenhua Lin ◽  
S. Didde ◽  
Ying-Jui Chen ◽  
...  

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