The Scientific Literature: A Guided Tour, and: Communicating Science: The Scientific Article from the 17th Century to the Present (review)

2007 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 347-351
Author(s):  
Lisa Richmond
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
17Th Century ◽  
Present Review ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Guided Tour

Publication of a scientific article in for an english-language journal. Part 2

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 116-121
Author(s):  
A. I. Nevorotin ◽  
I. V. Awsiewitsch ◽  
I. M. Sukhanov
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
English Language ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
English Language Journal ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Syntactic Relations

This article is the continuation of analysis and discussion from the book by Professor AI Nevorotin "Matrix phraseological collection: a manual for writing a scientific article in English". The Matrix phraseological collection is a kind of catalog of text samples. The samples were from articles selected from the leading English-language scientific journals and were systematized in such away that when writing an article in English, a Russian researchers are able easy to find examples suitable for his/her own work. Furthermore, the selected samples can be transformed accordingly saving the semantic and syntactic relations between the elements and, finally, be inserted into the text. The second part of this work is devoted to the detailed analysis of the English scientific literature and also the section "Legality of the provisions of the problem".

scholarly journals Rosmarinic Acid and Ulvan from Terrestrial and Marine Sources in Anti-Microbial Bionanosystems and Biomaterials

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 9249
Author(s):  
Serena Coiai ◽  
Beatrice Campanella ◽  
Roberta Paulert ◽  
Francesca Cicogna ◽  
Emilia Bramanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Rosmarinic Acid ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Functional Materials ◽  
Present Review ◽  
Terrestrial Plants ◽  
Microbial Polysaccharide ◽  
Inorganic Substrates ◽  
Functional Biomaterials ◽  
Microbial Agent

In order to increase their sustainability, antimicrobial renewable molecules are fundamental additions to consumer goods. Rosmarinic acid is extracted from several terrestrial plants and represents an effective anti-microbial agent. Ulvan, extracted from algae, is an anti-microbial polysaccharide. The present review is dedicated to discussing the sources and the extraction methodologies for obtaining rosmarinic acid and ulvan. Moreover, the preparation of bioanosystems, integrating the two molecules with organic or inorganic substrates, are reviewed as methodologies to increase their effectiveness and stability. Finally, the possibility of preparing functional biomaterials and anti-microbial final products is discussed, considering scientific literature. The performed analysis indicated that the production of both molecules is not yet performed with mature industrial technologies. Nevertheless, both molecules could potentially be used in the packaging, biomedical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, sanitary and personal care sectors, despite some research being required for developing functional materials with specific properties to pave the way for many more applications.

scholarly journals Expert–Novice Comparison Reveals Pedagogical Implications for Students’ Analysis of Primary Literature

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. ar56 ◽  
Author(s):  
April A. Nelms ◽  
Miriam Segura-Totten
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Load ◽  
Scientific Literacy ◽  
Cognitive Load Theory ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Load Theory ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Primary Literature ◽  
Expert Novice

Student engagement in the analysis of primary scientific literature increases critical thinking, scientific literacy, data evaluation, and science process skills. However, little is known about the process by which expertise in reading scientific articles develops. For this reason, we decided to compare how faculty experts and student novices engage with a research article. We performed think-aloud interviews of biology faculty and undergraduates as they read through a scientific article. We analyzed these interviews using qualitative methods. We grounded data interpretation in cognitive load theory and the ICAP (interactive, constructive, active, and passive) framework. Our results revealed that faculty have more complex schemas than students and that they reduce cognitive load through two main mechanisms: summarizing and note-taking. Faculty also engage with articles at a higher cognitive level, described as constructive by the ICAP framework, when compared with students. More complex schemas, effectively lowering cognitive load, and deeper engagement with the text may help explain why faculty encounter fewer comprehension difficulties than students in our study. Finally, faculty analyze and evaluate data more often than students when reading the text. Findings include a discussion of successful pedagogical approaches for instructors wishing to enhance undergraduates’ comprehension and analysis of research articles.

Using Science-Based Guidelines to Shape Public Health Law

2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (S4) ◽  
pp. 65-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Zaza ◽  
John Clymer ◽  
Linda Upmeyer ◽  
Stephen B. Thacker
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Evidence Based Medicine ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Health Law ◽  
The Past ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Based Medicine

Compared to evidence-based public health, evidence-based medicine is a more familiar phrase. Evidence-based medicine has become increasingly popular in the past decade, due in large part to the emergence of computerized database search technology and advanced statistical tools which allow researchers to quickly identify and summarize vast amounts of scientific information.Today, the concept of evidence-based public health is gaining momentum and has grown in popularity. However, the term “evidence-based” lacks clarification and is subject to a variety of interpretations. The evidence that supports evidence-based medicine or public health may include individual experience, anecdotal information, the content of a single scientific article, or the results of a sophisticated systematic review of scientific literature. The imprecise language used to describe evidence leads to confusion over what types of evidence are most appropriate in answering different types of questions.

scholarly journals Solution Selling in B2B: Perception of Solution Selling in Challenging Times of Management, Salesperson and Customers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guenther Maier
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Present Review ◽  
Actual Situation ◽  
Leadership Position ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Extant Literature ◽  
Individual Perception ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
The Individual

Globalization and digitalization have yielded new challenges in the B2B sales environment. Besides positive also negative effects appeared in the last decades. Customer behaviour is becoming more complex, and the rivalry between the firms is getting more aggressive. Especially product-centred firms strive to fulfil their financial targets. The actual situation of COVID-19 amplify this situation. This new challenge entails firms and salespeople to find new resilient ways to survive and overcome crisis’s and resist the rivalry of competitors. The present article is based on the theoretical and extant literature of solution selling and customer solutions in different industries. Potential effects on solution selling will be discussed and contributed through empirical interviews with people in a leadership position in sales. This article analyses the individual perception of related stakeholders in B2B sales and will provide valuable insights on solution selling concerning their resilient attribute. This present review will contribute scholars on the existing literature and firms which are seeking for methods to distinct from competitors and to overcome crisis´s. Finally, the gaps in the scientific literature will be discussed for further research.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF VERIFICATION OF ACCOUNTING (FINANCIAL) STATEMENTS IN THE DOCUMENTATION OF CRIMINAL BANKRUPTCY

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 153-159
Author(s):  
S.A. Konovalenko ◽  
◽  
M.N. Trofimov ◽  
N.G. Gadzhiev ◽  
R.A. Abdusalamov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Examination of documents when detecting crimes under Art. 196 and 197 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, is always carried out in a certain sequence. At the initial stage, the specialist-auditor understands the specific tasks assigned to him, arising from the questions submitted for research, determines the sufficiency of the documentary data provided for the study and chooses the research methodology. One of the most important problematic issues facing a specialist auditor at the initial stage of the study is the problem of confirming the reliability of accounting (financial) statements. The purpose of the scientific article was to study the economic and legal main forms of interaction between the state and business, as well as to develop practical recommendations for their improvement. The purpose of the scientific article is to study the existing problems of the reliability of accounting (financial) statements and propose ways to solve them. Methodological base of the research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research in the scientific article was the work of both Russian and foreign specialists in the field of control and auditing, the system of normative documents on the research topic, as well as materials from the scientific literature of leading legal scholars and economists. The main research methods used in writing the work were observation, comparison, induction, deduction and monographic (descriptive) methods.

scholarly journals The Concept, Content, Specifics Of Alimony And Some Issues Of Liability For Non-Performance Of Alimony Obligations

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Abdurasul Bakhodirovich Munojiddinov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Legal Documents

This scientific article analyzes the concept, content, specifics of alimony and some issues of liability for non-fulfillment of alimony obligations with the help of legal documents and scientific literature as well.

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