Behavior Management Interventions for School Buses: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-128
Author(s):  
Seth King ◽  
Krystal Kennedy ◽  
Angelica Powelson
RMD Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. e001647
Author(s):  
Andréa Marques ◽  
Eduardo Santos ◽  
Elena Nikiphorou ◽  
Ailsa Bosworth ◽  
Loreto Carmona

ObjectiveTo perform a systematic review (SR) on the effectiveness of self-management interventions, in order to inform the European League Against Rheumatism Recommendations for its implementation in patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA).MethodsThe SR was conducted according to the Cochrane Handbook and included adults (≥18 years) with IA. The search strategy was run in Medline through PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, and PEDro. The assessment of risk of bias, data extraction and synthesis were performed by two reviewers independently. A narrative Summary of Findings was provided according to the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation.ResultsFrom a total 1577 references, 57 were selected for a full-text review, and 32 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria (19 randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and 13 SRs). The most studied self-management components were specific interactive disease education in ten RCTs, problem solving in nine RCTs, cognitive–behavioural therapy in eight RCTs, goal setting in six RCTs, patient education in five RCTs and response training in two RCTs. The most studied interventions were multicomponent or single exercise/physical activity in six SRs, psychosocial interventions in five SRs and education in two SRs. Overall, all these specific components and interventions of self-management have beneficial effects on IAs-related outcomes.ConclusionsThe findings confirm the beneficial effect of the self-management interventions in IA and the importance of their implementation. Further research should focus on the understanding that self-management is a complex intervention to allow the isolation of the effectiveness of its different components.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louise Penzenstadler ◽  
Ariella Machado ◽  
Gabriel Thorens ◽  
Daniele Zullino ◽  
Yasser Khazaal

1978 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daphne Blunt Bugental ◽  
Susan Collins ◽  
Leo Collins ◽  
Lee A. Chaney

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 458-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Parry ◽  
Ann Kristin Bjørnnes ◽  
J. Charles Victor ◽  
Ana Patricia Ayala ◽  
Erica Lenton ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Valentina Donison ◽  
Tyler R. Chesney ◽  
Aria Wills ◽  
Brenda Santos ◽  
Bianca McLean ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Prashanti Sharma ◽  
Nakul Chettri ◽  
Kesang Wangchuk

Aim: Wildlife and their interaction human or human-wildlife conflict, though reported throughout human prehistory, its severity and complexity have increased in recent years. The Hindu Kush Himalaya region, rich and biodiversity and known as roof of the world have gained recognition for many conservation success but also with increasing trends of human-wildlife conflict. But, they are sparsely documented and the severity of its impacts are not known for the region. Hence, we present a systematic review on human-wildlife conflict from the roof of the world. Methods: We followed the systematic literature review (SLR) approach of qualitative content analysis, using Search, Appraisal, Synthesis, and Analysis (SALSA) framework and also used VOSViewer for spatial and network analysis.. Results: Our results based on 240 peer-reviewed articles till 2019 showed 57% increase of publications in the last decades but with disproportionate geographical and thematic focus. About 82% of the research reported cases are from protected area with large carnivores and mega-herbivores as major causes of the conflict. About 53% of the studies were questionnaire-based household and the results highlight habitat disturbance through land cover change, urbanization, and human population increase as major drivers of human-wildlife conflict. Traditional management techniques like guarding and fencing along with improvement in plans and policies have been reported. Our analysis of 681 keywords revealed prominent focus on ‘human-wildlife conflict’, ‘Nepal’, ‘Bhutan’, ‘Snow Leopard’ and ‘Leopard’ indicating the issue are linked with these species and countries. The involvement of 640 authors from 36 countries indicates increasing interest and Nepal and India are playing key role from the region. Main conclusions: There is spatial variation in research with limited regional and transboundary focus. Attention is needed on understanding the pattern of interactions including meso animals along with improved management interventions through integrated and transboundary cooperation for tackling the issue.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 260-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. J. Brown ◽  
C. O'Malley ◽  
J. Blackshaw ◽  
V. Coulton ◽  
A. Tedstone ◽  
...  

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