Binuclear complexes as tectons in designing supramolecular solid-state architectures

2005 ◽  
Vol 77 (10) ◽  
pp. 1685-1706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marius Andruh
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Coordination Polymers ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Heterometallic Complexes ◽  
Binuclear Complexes ◽  
Rich Variety ◽  
Network Topologies ◽  
The One

Oligonuclear complexes as well as coordination polymers with various network topologies can be obtained by using homo- or heterobinuclear complexes as starting materials. These building blocks are stable complexes, where the metal ions are held together by compartmental ligands, or alkoxo-bridged Cu(II) species. The binuclear nodes can be connected through appropriate exo-dentate ligands, or through metal-containing anions (e.g., [M(CN)6]3-, M = CrIII, FeIII, CoIII). A rich variety of 3d-3d and 3d-4f heterometallic complexes, with interesting architectures and topologies of the spin carriers, has been obtained. A particular case is the one concerning the 3d-4f binuclear nodes. Following this strategy, we were able to obtain coordination polymers containing three different spin carriers (2p-3d-4f; 3d-3d'-4f).

scholarly journals Thiosemicarbazide-Linked Covalent Organic Framework: Preparation, Properties and Applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heping Wang ◽  
Tengteng He ◽  
Dandan Quan ◽  
Tong Wang ◽  
Cong Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Batch Adsorption ◽  
Structure And Property ◽  
Covalent Organic Framework ◽  
Pseudo Second Order ◽  
The One ◽  
First Time ◽  
Uniform Pore Size ◽  
Organic Framework

Abstract With the unique advantages in structure and property, covalent organic frameworks have been widely employed for separation and enrichment. In this work, the thiosemicarbazide-linked covalent organic framework (TpTc) was prepared by using 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol and non-rigid thiosemicarbazide as building blocks for the first time. The as-prepared TpTc COF was fully characterized, presenting an agaric-like structure, large specific surface area (63.5 m2 g-1), uniform pore size distribution (1.36 nm), inherent porosity and ordered crystallinity. The potential of TpTc as adsorbent for metal ions capture was investigated by static batch adsorption experiment using the one-factor procedure. The maximum adsorption capacities of 73.50, 56.53 and 94.13 mg g-1 were obtained for Cu (II), Pb (II) and Cd (II) at natural pH, respectively. The anchoring of three metal ions onto TpTc is a multi-layer sorption involving chemical adsorption, and obeys the Freundlich and pseudo-second-order model. According to XPS analysis, the adsorption mechanism may be attributed to the coordination and electrostatic interaction between metal ions and N, O and S atoms on TpTc COF. This work not only provides a candidate for the application of COFs in metal ions capture, but also a reference for exploring functional design of COFs .

A Highly Crystalline Anthracene-Based MOF-74 Series Featuring Electrical Conductivity and Luminescence

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Scheurle ◽  
Andre Mähringer ◽  
Andreas Jakowetz ◽  
Pouya Hosseini ◽  
Alexander Richter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Light Emission ◽  
Block Design ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Visible Spectrum ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Divalent Metal Ions ◽  
Conductivity Enhancement ◽  
Surface Areas

Recently, a small group of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been discovered featuring substantial charge transport properties and electrical conductivity, hence promising to broaden the scope of potential MOF applications in fields such as batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors. In combination with light emission, electroactive MOFs are intriguing candidates for chemical sensing and optoelectronic applications. Here, we incorporated anthracene-based building blocks into the MOF-74 topology with five different divalent metal ions, that is, Zn2+, Mg2+, Ni2+, Co2+ and Mn2+, resulting in a series of highly crystalline MOFs, coined ANMOF-74(M). This series of MOFs features substantial photoluminescence, with ANMOF-74(Zn) emitting across the whole visible spectrum. The materials moreover combine this photoluminescence with high surface areas and electrical conductivity. Compared to the original MOF-74 materials constructed from 2,5-dihydroxy terephthalic acid and the same metal ions Zn2+, Mg2+, Ni2+, Co2+ and Mn2+, we observed a conductivity enhancement of up to six orders of magnitude. Our results point towards the importance of building block design and the careful choice of the embedded MOF topology for obtaining materials with desired properties such as photoluminescence and electrical conductivity.

Metal-organic Nanopharmaceuticals

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-190
Author(s):  
Benjamin Steinborn ◽  
Ulrich Lächelt
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Coordination Polymers ◽  
Active Agent ◽  
Lewis Base ◽  
High Loading ◽  
Active Components ◽  
Base Functions ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Theranostic Applications ◽  
Pharmacologically Active

: Coordinative interactions between multivalent metal ions and drug derivatives with Lewis base functions give rise to nanoscale coordination polymers (NCPs) as delivery systems. As the pharmacologically active agent constitutes a main building block of the nanomaterial, the resulting drug loadings are typically very high. By additionally selecting metal ions with favorable pharmacological or physicochemical properties, the obtained NCPs are predominantly composed of active components which serve individual purposes, such as pharmacotherapy, photosensitization, multimodal imaging, chemodynamic therapy or radiosensitization. By this approach, the assembly of drug molecules into NCPs modulates pharmacokinetics, combines pharmacological drug action with specific characteristics of metal components and provides a strategy to generate tailorable multifunctional nanoparticles. This article reviews different applications and recent examples of such highly functional nanopharmaceuticals with a high ‘material economy’. : Lay Summary: Nanoparticles, that are small enough to circulate in the bloodstream and can carry cargo molecules, such as drugs, imaging or contrast agents, are attractive materials for pharmaceutical applications. A high loading capacity is a generally aspired parameter of nanopharmaceuticals to minimize patient exposure to unnecessary nanomaterial. Pharmaceutical agents containing Lewis base functions in their molecular structure can directly be assembled into metal-organic nanopharmaceuticals by coordinative interaction with metal ions. Such coordination polymers generally feature extraordinarily high loading capacities and the flexibility to encapsulate different agents for a simultaneous delivery in combination therapy or ‘theranostic’ applications.

scholarly journals A novel approach to the computation of one-loop three- and four-point functions: I. The real mass case

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Ph Guillet ◽  
E Pilon ◽  
Y Shimizu ◽  
M S Zidi
Keyword(s):  
Building Blocks ◽  
The Real ◽  
Alternative Method ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Reduction Methods ◽  
Real Mass ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Algebraic Reduction ◽  
The One ◽  
Mass Case

Abstract This article is the first of a series of three presenting an alternative method of computing the one-loop scalar integrals. This novel method enjoys a couple of interesting features as compared with the method closely following ’t Hooft and Veltman adopted previously. It directly proceeds in terms of the quantities driving algebraic reduction methods. It applies to the three-point functions and, in a similar way, to the four-point functions. It also extends to complex masses without much complication. Lastly, it extends to kinematics more general than that of the physical, e.g., collider processes relevant at one loop. This last feature may be useful when considering the application of this method beyond one loop using generalized one-loop integrals as building blocks.

scholarly journals Utilization and simulation of innovative new binuclear Co(ii), Ni(ii), Cu(ii), and Zn(ii) diimine Schiff base complexes in sterilization and coronavirus resistance (Covid-19)

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 772-784
Author(s):  
Moamen S. Refat ◽  
Ahmed Gaber ◽  
Walaa F. Alsanie ◽  
Mohamed I. Kobeasy ◽  
Rozan Zakaria ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Molecular Docking ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Free Ligand ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Binuclear Complexes ◽  
Central Metal ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Biological Studies

Abstract This article aimed at the synthesis and molecular docking assessment of new diimine Schiff base ligand, namely 2-((E)-(2-((Z)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyvinyl)hydrazono) methyl)-6-methoxyphenol (methoxy-diim), via the condensation of 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2-hydrazino-ethenol compound with 2-((E)-(2-((Z)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy vinyl) hydrazono)methyl)-6-methoxyphenol in acetic acid as well as the preparation of new binuclear complexes of Co(ii), Ni(ii), Cu(ii), and Zn(ii). The following synthesized complexes were prepared in a ratio of 2:1 (metal/ligand). The 1H-NMR, UV-Vis, and FTIR spectroscopic data; molar conductivity measurements; and microanalytical, XRD, TGA/DTG, and biological studies were carried out to determine the molecular structure of these complexes. According to the spectroscopic analysis, the two central metal ions were coordinated with the diamine ligand via the nitrogen of the hydrazine and oxygen of the hydroxyl groups for the first metal ions and via the nitrogen of the hydrazine and oxygen of the phenol group for the second metal ions. Molecular docking for the free ligand was carried out against the breast cancer 3hb5-oxidoreductase and the 4o1v-protein binding kidney cancer and COVID-19 protease, and good results were obtained.

Spin Crossover in a Series of Non-Hofmann-Type Fe(II) Coordination Polymers Based on [Hg(SeCN)3]− or [Hg(SeCN)4]2– Building Blocks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Cao ◽  
Francisco Javier Valverde-Muñoz ◽  
Xiaoyi Duan ◽  
Mingjian Zhang ◽  
Ping Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Polymers ◽  
Spin Crossover ◽  
Building Blocks
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