An In-Situ Tritium-Deuterium Gas-Purification System for Muon Catalyzed Fusion Experiments at the RIKEN-RAL Muon Facility

2002 ◽  
Vol 41 (3P2) ◽  
pp. 993-997
Author(s):  
T. Matsuzaki ◽  
K. Nagamine ◽  
K. Ishida ◽  
M. Kato ◽  
H. Sugai ◽  
...  
Radiocarbon ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 601-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianna Mészáros ◽  
Ingo Leya ◽  
Beda A Hofmann ◽  
Sönke Szidat

AbstractHere, we introduce a new radiocarbon (14C) extraction line operating at the University of Bern, which was designed and built for the extraction of in situ 14C from meteorites. With this system, we achieved two important developments compared to other systems. First, using the MICADAS gas-interface system, 14C can directly be measured from the collected CO2 gas, i.e., without graphitization of the sample. Second, meteorite sample masses as low as ~0.05 g can be used for high precision and reproducibility. Prior to extraction in an oxygen atmosphere held at a pressure of ~20–30 mbar in an iridium crucible at 1600°C for 40 min, samples were preheated for 1 h in a constant oxygen flow at 500°C and continuous pumping. Gas purification followed the method described previously (e.g., Hippe et al. 2009). While the blank levels for preheated samples are low (<2×104 14C atoms), the blanks for non-preheated samples are high, therefore those results cannot be used. We also report preliminary results for the L-chondrite JaH 073. The terrestrial age of 17.7±0.4 ka is in good agreement with previous results for the same sample of this meteorite, confirming that the extraction line, the gas purification system, and the AMS measurements are all reliable.


Vestnik MEI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Anton N. Efremov ◽  
◽  
Aleksey A. Dudolin ◽  

The existing method for selecting the structure of a power plant for thermally recycling municipal solid waste (MSW) in the Russian Federation does not address the matter of selecting all components of an energy complex operating on MSW, but places focus on determining the best accessible waste thermal neutralization technology. This generates the need to search for new methods and to select criteria of choosing the structure for each particular project. A comparative analysis of various structural schemes of waste-to-energy plants widely used outside of Russia will make it possible to reveal their main advantages and drawbacks, and to determine their application fields. The article describes the statistical indicators characterizing the operation of the flue gas purification system from acid gases, which can be applied in performing a feasibility study, intellectual property assessment, and in carrying out front-end engineering. For waste-to-energy plants constructed in an urban environment and aimed to operate with keeping to a minimum the gross emissions of acid gases into the atmospheric air, the use of a wet reactor system is recommended, which will ensure low emissions of HF, HCl, and SOx. The system with a wet reactor will make it possible to reduce gross emissions of harmful substances during the operation of large capacity waste-to-energy power plants and will be a justified choice in such case. In constructing medium capacity waste-to-energy plants (with a throughput of up to 350 000 t of MSW per annum), semi-dry and dry reactors can be used; for such plants, the technology involving the use of a semi-dry reactor is the most preferred one.


Atomic Energy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 244-247
Author(s):  
O. A. Ustinov ◽  
K. N. Dvoeglazov ◽  
A. I. Tuchkova ◽  
A. Yu. Shadrin

2013 ◽  
Vol 380-384 ◽  
pp. 668-671
Author(s):  
Xiu He Lu ◽  
Bin Zhang

In the paper, the generating process of the furnace gas in ferroalloy smelting process is expounded, taking the gas purification recovery system project of the four ore smelting electric arc furnaces in Sinosteel Corporation Jilin Ferroalloys Co., Ltd as background. The process of the gas purification system is analysed, base on the pipe network structure and the process control requirements in the gas purification recovery system by the current method of the washing tower, venturi tube and the dehydrating tower. The main design of the upper and lower computer control is adopted. The collection of multi-class parameters and the signal conversion mode is established. The coal gas monitoring system with the double closed-loop control of micro-differential pressure of furnace mouth and the reflux valve opening degree is found base on PI control method. It can solve interactive allopatric communication problem between the control room and the pump room. It also can achieve gas purification system integrated automation management with many ore smelting electric arc furnaces. The system runs stably by the assessment of the actual operation. It also meets the actual needs of production.


2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 716-718
Author(s):  
V. D. Mantula ◽  
A. V. Shaparenko ◽  
V. I. Kazyuta ◽  
S. B. Eroshkin ◽  
V. N. Marichev ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 474 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 4-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Itoh ◽  
T. Shoumura ◽  
M. Sugiyama ◽  
K. Mori ◽  
T. Fukunaga

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