World Crude Oil ResourcesU.S. Geological Survey Estimate and Procedures

1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles D. Masters
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Geological Survey ◽  
Oil Resources

scholarly journals Polish energy security in the oil sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 02015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Olkuski ◽  
Adam Szurlej ◽  
Barbara Tora ◽  
Miłosz Karpiński
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Oil Reserves ◽  
Oil Resources ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

Almost all crude oil used in Poland is imported. The domestic production meets less than 4% of needs; therefore, to ensure the security of supplies, Poland relies heavily on imports. It is worth mentioning, however, that Poland has crude oil resources oil fields are located in the Carpathians, Polish Lowlands, and in the economic zone of the Baltic Sea. For years, crude oil is imported mainly from the East, however, a significant change in this approach, leading to an increase in seaborne oil supplies, has been observed in recent years. In 2017, 77.3% of crude oil was imported from Russia, while the rest was supplied from Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Norway, and Kazakhstan. Increasing the diversification of supplies is, of course, a very positive phenomenon, because it allows reducing the dependence on one supplier, which is beneficial from the point of view of energy security. Taking into account a high dependence on oil imports, the article also discusses important factors affecting the global oil market: low investment in the upstream sector, a drastic decline in oil production in Venezuela, the impact of the U.S. embargo on Iran, or depleting oil reserves.

Incorporating strategic petroleum reserve and welfare losses: A way forward for the policy development of crude oil resources in South Asia

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 102309
Author(s):  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Yuk Ming Tang ◽  
Ka Yin Chau ◽  
Fengsheng Chien ◽  
Wasim Iqbal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
South Asia ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Welfare Losses ◽  
Oil Resources ◽  
Strategic Petroleum Reserve
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