Geochemical and isotopic evolution of water produced from Middle Devonian Marcellus shale gas wells, Appalachian basin, Pennsylvania

AAPG Bulletin ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 99 (02) ◽  
pp. 181-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth L. Rowen ◽  
Mark A. Engle ◽  
Thomas F. Kraemer ◽  
Karl T. Schroeder ◽  
Richard W. Hammack ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shale Gas ◽  
Middle Devonian ◽  
Marcellus Shale ◽  
Appalachian Basin ◽  
Gas Wells ◽  
Isotopic Evolution

Exploring How to Use Groundwater Chemistry to Identify Migration of Methane near Shale Gas Wells in the Appalachian Basin

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (15) ◽  
pp. 9317-9327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Wen ◽  
Josh Woda ◽  
Virginia Marcon ◽  
Xianzeng Niu ◽  
Zhenhui Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shale Gas ◽  
Appalachian Basin ◽  
Groundwater Chemistry ◽  
Gas Wells

scholarly journals Methane in groundwater before, during, and after hydraulic fracturing of the Marcellus Shale

2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (27) ◽  
pp. 6970-6975 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Barth-Naftilan ◽  
J. Sohng ◽  
J. E. Saiers
Keyword(s):  
Groundwater Quality ◽  
Shale Gas ◽  
Marcellus Shale ◽  
Gas Wells ◽  
Local Flow ◽  
Gas Well ◽  
Monitoring Wells ◽  
Regional Flow ◽  
Flow Systems ◽  
Methane Concentrations

Concern persists over the potential for unconventional oil and gas development to contaminate groundwater with methane and other chemicals. These concerns motivated our 2-year prospective study of groundwater quality within the Marcellus Shale. We installed eight multilevel monitoring wells within bedrock aquifers of a 25-km2 area targeted for shale gas development (SGD). Twenty-four isolated intervals within these wells were sampled monthly over 2 years and groundwater pressures were recorded before, during, and after seven shale gas wells were drilled, hydraulically fractured, and placed into production. Perturbations in groundwater pressures were detected at hilltop monitoring wells during drilling of nearby gas wells and during a gas well casing breach. In both instances, pressure changes were ephemeral (<24 hours) and no lasting impact on groundwater quality was observed. Overall, methane concentrations ([CH4]) ranged from detection limit to 70 mg/L, increased with aquifer depth, and, at several sites, exhibited considerable temporal variability. Methane concentrations in valley monitoring wells located above gas well laterals increased in conjunction with SGD, but CH4 isotopic composition and hydrocarbon composition (CH4/C2H6) are inconsistent with Marcellus origins for this gas. Further, salinity increased concurrently with [CH4], which rules out contamination by gas phase migration of fugitive methane from structurally compromised gas wells. Collectively, our observations suggest that SGD was an unlikely source of methane in our valley wells, and that naturally occurring methane in valley settings, where regional flow systems interact with local flow systems, is more variable in concentration and composition both temporally and spatially than previously understood.

Temporal Changes in Microbial Ecology and Geochemistry in Produced Water from Hydraulically Fractured Marcellus Shale Gas Wells

2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 6508-6517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam A. Cluff ◽  
Angela Hartsock ◽  
Jean D. MacRae ◽  
Kimberly Carter ◽  
Paula J. Mouser
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Ecology ◽  
Shale Gas ◽  
Produced Water ◽  
Marcellus Shale ◽  
Temporal Changes ◽  
Gas Wells
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