Sprinkler Droplet Energy Effects on Infiltration and Near-Surface, Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. Lehrsch and D.C. Kincaid
Keyword(s):  
Hydraulic Conductivity ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity

Simulating transient infiltration in unsaturated soils

1998 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 1093-1100 ◽  
Author(s):  
J R McDougall ◽  
I C Pyrah
Keyword(s):  
Hydraulic Conductivity ◽  
Unsaturated Soils ◽  
Flow Model ◽  
Unsaturated Flow ◽  
Surface Region ◽  
Infiltration Rate ◽  
Soil Suction ◽  
Wetting Front ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity

Transient responses to various infiltration events have been examined using an unsaturated flow model. Numerical simulations reveal a range of infiltration patterns which can be related to the ratio of infiltration rate to unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. A high value of this ratio reflects a prevailing hydraulic conductivity which cannot readily redistribute the newly infiltrated moisture. Moisture accumulates in the near-surface region before advancing down through the soil as a distinct wetting front. In contrast, low values of the ratio of rainfall to unsaturated hydraulic conductivity show minimal moisture accumulation, as the relatively small volumes of infiltrating moisture are readily redistributed through the soil profile.Key words: numerical modelling, infiltration, unsaturated soil, soil suction, groundwater.

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