scholarly journals Contribution of Recessive Factor on the Third Chromosome to Pyrethroid-Resistance in Houseflies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera : Muscidae)

1988 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-149
Author(s):  
Yoji TAKADA ◽  
Masachika HIRANO ◽  
Toshiki HIROYOSHI
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radwan E H ◽  
Youssef N S ◽  
Hashem H O ◽  
Shalaby A M

Melia azedarach extract were applied by feeding the adult female flies on diets mixed with the extracts at different doses. The concentrations of Melia azedarach utilized were 1.8, 2.4 and 3.6%. The gonotrophic cycles of length of 90, 753, 67.6 and 84, 72, 68 hours were obtained after feeding at age 24 hours with diet mixed with doses of 1.8, 2.4 and 3.6% fruit extract; respectively. 98 & 96 hours were the length of gonotrophic cycle in the control groups. The length of 86.7, 72.3, 57.3 and 89.3, 75, 61 hours were obtained after feeding adults at age 48 hours with diets mixed with different doses of fruit extract of the same plant 97.3 and 98.7 hours were the length of the control groups. Proportions of the egg hatching reached 69, 55.3, 49 and 72.9, 64.2, 52 in groups of eggs obtained from 24 hours adults feeding with diets mixed with doses of 1.8, 2.4 and 3.6% fruit extract; respectively. Also 68.7, 53.3,48 5 and 81 2, 70, 56.3 were the proportions of egg hatching obtained from groups at age 48 hours after feeding with diets mixed with the same doses. 85, 77.6, 62.2 and 92.6, 88.9, 84.9 were the proportions of the egg hatching obtained from groups feeding with diets mixed with doses of 1.8, 2.4 and 3.6% fruit extract of Melia azedarach; respectively. The pupae showed larval-pupal intermediates which failed to complete the pupal period and died after emerging from the third larval instar.


1970 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 927-933
Author(s):  
K. Y. Jan ◽  
J. W. Boyes

The 10 autosomes of Musca domestica L. ocra strain are somatically paired and each pair is cytologically recognizable. Thymidine-methyl-H3 incorporation into the third instar larval brain cells and subsequent autoradiography revealed that the co-labelling index for the two homologues of a pair appears to be correlated to some extent with the labelling rate for that particular pair. The homologues are often but not always labelled at the same time, even when all the autosomal pairs have a high labelling rate. Thus, there does not seem to be strict synchrony of DNA replication for the two homologues of a pair.


1936 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 559-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathias Thomsen ◽  
Ole Hammer

When studying the biology of the house-fly or any other fly annoying to man and domestic animals with a view to practical control, it is obvious that a correct knowledge of the breeding-places of the species is perhaps the most important problem which the investigator has to solve. As to the common house-fly (Musca domestica, L.) it is generally held that this problem has been completely cleared up by several workers years ago, but recent observations in Denmark have convinced the writers that this is not the case. We have arrived at conclusions regarding the chief breeding-places of the house-fly differing from those generally found in text-books.Our work has not been limited to Musca domestica, for we have as far as possible studied the breeding-places of other flies occurring in houses or connected with domestic animals, first and foremost the stable-fly (Stomoxys calcitrans, L.). The knowledge of the biology of the stable-fly in Europe is surprisingly meagre, though the practical interest of this species as a tormentor of cattle and horses and a possible vector of infectious diseases is generally recognised.As our observations may be of some interest to workers in other countries we have collected them in this paper, which constitutes the third of a series containing the main results of our investigations into the fly problem started under the auspices of the Health Organisation of the League of Nations and the Danish Committee of Rural Hygiene and with the support of the Danish Ministry of Agriculture and several private funds.


Author(s):  
Raylson Pereira de Oliveira ◽  
Jeane Gomes de Matos ◽  
Cosme Nogueira da Silva ◽  
João Sammy Nery de Souza ◽  
Nair Silva Cavalcanti de Lira ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kabkaew L. Sukontason ◽  
Noppawan Boonchu ◽  
Kom Sukontason ◽  
Wej Choochote

The effects of eucalyptol were evaluated against the house fly, Musca domestica L., and blow fly, Chrysomya megacephala (F.). The bioassay of adults, using topical application, indicated that M. domestica males were more susceptible than females, with the LD50 being 118 and 177 µg/fly, respectively. A higher LD50 of C. megacephala was obtained; 197 µg/fly for males and 221 µg/fly for females. Living flies of both species yielded a shorter life span after being treated with eucalyptol. The bioassay of larvae, using the dipping method on the third instar, showed that M. domestica was more susceptible than C. megacephala, with their LC50 being 101 and 642 µg/µl, respectively. The emergence of adults, which had been treated with eucalyptol in larvae, decreased only in M. domestica. Having the volatile property, fumigation or impregnated paper test of eucalyptol or the efficacy of repellence or attractiveness merits further investigations to enhance bio-insecticidal efficacy.


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