scholarly journals Artificial Diet for the Large Cabbage-Heart Caterpillar, Crocidolomia binotalis (ZELL.) (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae)

1987 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaaki KURIHARA ◽  
Sadahiro TATSUKI ◽  
Singgih SUTRISNO ◽  
Jun-ichi FUKAMI
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Diet ◽  
Crocidolomia Binotalis ◽  
Lepidoptera Pyralidae

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSENTRASI MINYAK KEMIRI SUNAN (Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw) TERHADAP LARVA Crocidolomia binotalis Zell. (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae) HAMA PADA TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yenny Muliani ◽  
Erry Mustariani ◽  
Rahmat Wahid Ramdyan
Keyword(s):  
Feeding Activity ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Hazelnut Oil ◽  
Botanical Pesticide ◽  
Crocidolomia Binotalis ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Lepidoptera Pyralidae ◽  
The University ◽  
And Control

ABSTRAKKemiri sunan (Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw) dikenal sebagai tumbuhan yang berperan sebagai pestisida nabati yang belum banyak diketahui keampuhannya, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengujian untuk memperoleh informasi tentang keampuhan dari tumbuhan ini. Pengujian efektivitasnya dilakukan terhadap larva Crocidolomia binotalis Zell. penyebab kerusakan pada tanaman sawi. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Vertebrata, Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, berlangsung dari Maret sampai Mei 2019. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan meliputi minyak kemiri sunan dengan konsentrasi 10%, 5%, 2.5%, 1.25% dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minyak kemiri sunan berpengaruh terhadap larva Crocidolomia binotalis. Konsentrasi 10% dapat mengakibatkan mortalitas paling tinggi sebesar 100% pada 7 HSA. Selain toksik, minyak kemiri sunan juga dapat memperpanjang lama perkembangan larva, menghambat aktivitas makan (antifeedant), serta menurunkan berat kering larva dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Minyak kemiri sunan berpotensi sebagai alternatif pengendali hama yang ramah lingkungan karena dapat berperan sebagai pestisida nabatiKata kunci: Kemiri sunan, Crocidolomia binotalis, Pestisida nabatiABSTRACTReutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw is know as a plant that acts as a vegetable pesticide that is not yet widely known for its efficacy, so testing is needed to obtain information about the efficacy of this plant. Effectiveness testing is carried out on Crocidolomia binotalis Zell. larvae causing damage to oil palm plants. The experiment was carried out in the vertebrate laboratory, the deparment of pest and plant diseases, the faculty of agriculture, the university Padjadjaran, taking place from March-May 2019. The experiment used the randomized design complete with 5 treatments and 5 replication. The treatments included oil Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw with a concentration 10%, 5%, 2.5%, 1.25% and control. The result hazelnut oil affected the larva Crocidolomia binotalis Zell. 10% concentration can cause the highest mortality of 100% at 7 HAS. In addition to toxic, hazelnut oil prolong the development of larvae, inhibit feeding activity, and reduce the dry weight of larvae compared to controls. Hazelnut oil has potential as an alternative as an a alternative pest control that is environmentally friendly because it can act as a botanical pesticide.Keywords : Reutealis trisperma, Crocidolomia binotalis, Botanical pesticide

scholarly journals EFFECT OF LARVAE NUTRITION WITH ANTIBIOTICS ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF WAX MOTH GALLERIA MELLONELLA (L.) IN A SERIES OF GENERATIONS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.N. Klementeva ◽  
◽  
A.S. Artemchenko ◽  
M.V. Tyurin ◽  
E.S. Kosman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Broad Spectrum ◽  
Artificial Diet ◽  
Galleria Mellonella ◽  
Physiological Parameters ◽  
Enzymatic Antioxidants ◽  
Broad Spectrum Antibiotic ◽  
Antibiotic Selection ◽  
Enzymes Activity ◽  
Lepidoptera Pyralidae ◽  
Wax Moth

The wax moth (Galleria mellonella; Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) lines have been obtained as a result of the artificial diet with broad-spectrum antibiotic selection. An influence of that diet on the insect’s physiological parameters was examined through several generations. A significant increase in the activity of a number of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants because of artificial diet with antibiotic has been observed in the midgut of the wax moth daughter generations. Observed changes in the midgut enzymes activity and increase of antioxidants level are denote a damage in the gut tissues.

scholarly journals The development of an improved artificial diet for the mass rearing of Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

2020 ◽  
Vol 100 (13) ◽  
pp. 4678-4687
Author(s):  
Michael J Woods ◽  
Desmond E Conlong ◽  
Nomalizo Ngomane ◽  
Denise Y Gillespie ◽  
Louwrens C Hoffman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Diet ◽  
Mass Rearing ◽  
Eldana Saccharina ◽  
Lepidoptera Pyralidae

Rearing of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on artificial diet and its use in resistance screening

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 190-195
Author(s):  
Balaji M. Panchal ◽  
Manvendra S. Kachole
Keyword(s):  
Chilo Partellus ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Artificial Diet ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Larval Mortality ◽  
Larval Growth ◽  
Artificial Diets ◽  
Lepidoptera Pyralidae ◽  
Acacia Leucophloea

Chilo partellus is considered to be among the most damaging pests of sorghum crop throughout the world. Insects are reared in the laboratory on artificial diets for various purposes, namely for biological control, host and non‐host plant resistance and development of new artificial diets. The growth and development of Sorghum bicolor, C. partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on six host plants and non host plants (five plant gum extracts and six tuber extracts PIs) was compared in the laboratory. Insect larval growth was significantly faster on 30% casein with 70% Zea mays in artificial diet. There was a significant variation in  larval mortality, malformed pupae andpupal weights. 80% larval mortality was observed in Acacia leucophloea PIs containing diet, and 70 and 60% larval mortality in Ipomoea batatas and Mangifera indica PI‐containing diet fed, respectively.

Rearing Cactoblastis cactorum (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Artificial Diet and Opuntia Cladodes

2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orville G. Marti ◽  
Ronald E. Myers ◽  
James E. Carpenter
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Diet ◽  
Mass Rearing ◽  
Current Control ◽  
Florida Current ◽  
Cactoblastis Cactorum ◽  
Lepidoptera Pyralidae ◽  
And Control ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Control And Eradication ◽  
Cactus Moth

The cactus moth, Cactoblastis cactorum Berg, is an invasive species that threatens economically and ecologically important native cacti in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest. The insect presently occurs along the coastal U.S. from Charleston, SC, to Dauphin Island, south of Mobile, AL, and in the interior of Florida. Current control and eradication tactics include manual destruction of infested cactus and the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT), which involves the release of irradiated cactus moths to mate with wild moths and produce sterile offspring. The ability to rear the cactus moths in the laboratory has been crucial in research and development of survey and control techniques. Procedures for rearing the cactus moth in the laboratory on cactus cladodes and artificial diet are described and provide a foundation for the further development of mass-rearing protocols.

scholarly journals Rearing a Native Cactus Moth,Melitara prodenialis(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), on Artificial Diet andOpuntiaCladodes: Preliminary Comparisons

2014 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 1232-1236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oulimathe Paraiso ◽  
Trevor Randall Smith ◽  
Stephen D. Hight ◽  
Bobbie Jo Davis
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Diet ◽  
Lepidoptera Pyralidae ◽  
Cactus Moth

scholarly journals Mass Rearing of the Rice Leaffolder, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), on an Artificial Diet.

2005 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 215-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuo Tsuda ◽  
Hiroyuki Ohmura ◽  
Yositaka Sakamaki ◽  
Hidemi Kamiwada ◽  
Kanetosi Kusigemati
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Diet ◽  
Mass Rearing ◽  
Lepidoptera Pyralidae ◽  
Rice Leaffolder
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