scholarly journals The Induced Molting of 4th-Stage Larvae of Pin Nematode, Paratylenchus aciculus BROWN (Nematoda : Paratylenchidae), by Root Exudate of Host Plant : Ecological Significanse of Dormancy in Plant Parasitic Nematodes. III.

1975 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuyoshi ISHIBASHI ◽  
Eizo KONDO ◽  
Tomotoshi KASHIO
Keyword(s):  
Host Plant ◽  
Root Exudate ◽  
Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Plant Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Plant Ecological ◽  
Plant Parasitic

scholarly journals Plant-parasitic nematodes respond to root exudate signals with host-specific gene expression patterns

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. e1007503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher A. Bell ◽  
Catherine J. Lilley ◽  
James McCarthy ◽  
Howard J. Atkinson ◽  
P. E. Urwin
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Root Exudate ◽  
Expression Patterns ◽  
Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Gene Expression Patterns ◽  
Specific Gene ◽  
Plant Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Specific Gene Expression ◽  
Plant Parasitic

scholarly journals ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC) Transporter Genes in Plant-Parasitic Nematodes: An Opinion for Development of Novel Control Strategy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinu Kooliyottil ◽  
Koushik Rao Gadhachanda ◽  
Nejra Solo ◽  
Louise-Marie Dandurand
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Host Plant ◽  
Abc Transporters ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Initial Contact ◽  
Plant Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Plant Parasitic ◽  
Detoxification Pathways

The molecular interaction between the nematode and the host plant cells is complex and sophisticated. Initial contact with the plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) triggers immune response in the host plant system which includes the release of toxic molecules. To put a bridle on this immune response, PPNs trigger pivotal cytoprotective mechanisms, such as antioxidant and detoxification pathways. Mechanisms of these pathways have been studied in PPNs and the specific genes involved have been targeted for gene silencing research in view of developing novel control measures. However, one of the important group of proteins involved in detoxification pathways known as ABC-transporters are not being studied until recently in PPNs. This opinion article focusses on the current knowledge and future prospects of ABC transporters in PPNs.

scholarly journals ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR (ERF) genes modulate plant root exudate composition and the attraction of plant parasitic nematodes

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Dyer ◽  
Ryan T Weir ◽  
Deborah Cox ◽  
Xavier Cheseto ◽  
Baldwyn Torto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Root Exudates ◽  
Root Exudate ◽  
Plant Root ◽  
Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Ethylene Response Factor ◽  
Response Factor ◽  
Plant Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Ethylene Response ◽  
Plant Root Exudate ◽  
Plant Parasitic

Plant root exudates are compositionally diverse, plastic and adaptive. Ethylene signalling influences the attraction of plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs), presumably through the modulation of root exudate composition. Understanding this pathway could lead to new sources of crop parasite resistance. Here we have used Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS) to knockdown the expression of two ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR (ERF) genes, ERF-E2 and ERF-E3 in tomato. Root exudates are significantly more attractive to the PPNs Meloidogyne incognita, and Globodera pallida following knockdown of ERF-E2, which has no impact on the attraction of Meloidogyne javanica. Knockdown of ERF-E3 has no impact on the attraction of Meloidogyne or Globodera spp. GC-MS analysis revealed substantial changes in root exudate composition relative to controls. However, these changes do not alter the attraction of rhizosphere microbes Bacillus subtilis or Agrobacterium tumefaciens. This study further supports the potential of engineering plant root exudate for parasite control, through the modulation of plant genes.

scholarly journals ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC) Transporter Genes in Plant Parasitic Nematodes: An Opinion for Development of Novel Control Strategy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinu Kooliyottil ◽  
Koushik Rao Gadhachanda ◽  
Nejra Solo ◽  
Louise-Marie Dandurand
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Host Plant ◽  
Abc Transporters ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Initial Contact ◽  
Plant Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Plant Parasitic ◽  
Detoxification Pathways

The molecular interaction between the nematode and the host plant cells is complex and sophisticated. Initial contact with the plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) triggers immune response in the host plant system which includes the release of toxic molecules. To put a bridle on this immune response, PPNs trigger pivotal cytoprotective mechanisms, such as antioxidant and detoxification pathways. Mechanisms of these pathways have been studied in PPNs and the specific genes involved have been targeted for gene silencing research in view of developing novel control measures. However, one of the important group of proteins involved in detoxification pathways known as ABC-transporters are not being studied until recently in PPNs. This opinion article focusses on the current knowledge and future prospects of ABC transporters in PPNs.

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