scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Benzimidazole by Using o-Phenylenediamine with Different Aldehydes and Carboxylic Acids in the Presence of ρ-TSOH as a Catalyst

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 2131-2136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Jawad Kadhim ◽  
Ali Chazi Kazim

This research paper deals with the synthesis and diagnose of Benzimidazole rings which were have been prepared by using two different methods in which used starting material o-phenylenediamine with different compounds. The first method is with aldehydes such as 4-Chlorobenzaldehyde, 4-N, N-Dimethylbenzaldehyde, and Formaldehyde. The second is with Carboxylic acids such as Salicylic acid, Acetic acid, and Butanoic acid. ρ-TSOH has been using as a catalyst in the synthesis methods above and used F.T.I.R and HNMR spectroscopy are used for diagnosing the prepared rings in addition to the physical properties.

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-252
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

In this paper, some chalcone derivatives (C1, C2) were synthesized based on the reaction of equal amount of substituted acetophenone and substituted banzaldehyde in basic medium. Oxazine and thiazine derivatives were prepared from the reaction of chalcones (C1-C2) with urea and thiourea respectively in a basic medium. Pyrazole derivatives were prepared based on the reaction of chalcones with hydrazine mono hydrate or phenyl hydrazine in the presence of glacial acetic acid as a catalyst. The new synthesized compounds were identified using various physical techniques like1 H-NMR and FT-IR spectra.


2007 ◽  
Vol 121-123 ◽  
pp. 299-302
Author(s):  
Ke Feng Cai ◽  
C. Yan ◽  
X.R. He ◽  
A.X. Zhang

Ga2O3 nanowires were prepared by vapor-solid process in atmosphere, using commercial Ga ingot and Ga2O3 powder or Al2O3 powder as the starting materials. The influence of preparation conditions such as temperature and starting material on the products was studied. The composition and morphology of the products were characterized by XRD, SEM/EDX, TEM, and HRTEM. The formation mechanism of the products was proposed.


1999 ◽  
Vol 561 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.C. Advincula ◽  
S. Inaoka ◽  
M. Park ◽  
D. Phillips ◽  
D.M. Shin

ABSTRACTIn this report, we describe our initial synthesis and characterization of mono-functional and bi-functional dibromoalkyl oligothiophenes to achieve amphiphilicity and telechelic functionality. Oligothiophenes are an important class of organic materials for opto-electronic devices and display applications. We have mono-functionalized oligothiophenes by the synthesis of a quinquethiophene bromoalkyl derivative. A bi-functional sexithiophene was derived primarily by the symmetrical coupling of terthiophene derivatives. Both were synthesized using Grignard coupling and lithiation reaction methodologies. UV-Vis, IR, NMR, MALDI-TOF-MS, and DSC confirmed the structure and physical properties of the oligomers. In addition, we have also synthesized an amphiphilic diamine derivative from the reaction of hexamethylenediamine with a bromoalkyl terthiophene derivative. Using photoluminescence, the photophysical properties of the oligomers were found to be that of typical oligothiophenes. Processing as ultrathin films for devices is currently being investigated.


2000 ◽  
Vol 626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua R. Williams ◽  
David C. Johnson ◽  
Michael Kaeser ◽  
Terry Tritt ◽  
George Nolas ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTPredicted and observed reductions in thermal conductivity of materials with superlattice structure have prompted interesting research into the possibility of using these materials as higher efficiency thermoelectrics. Synthesis of superlattice materials is challenging however, as the structure itself is generally not very stable at high temperatures as it is prone to interdiffusion. Presented here is the successful synthesis and characterization of a superlattice composed of two materials with the skutterudite structure, IrSb3 and CoSb3.


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