scholarly journals Electrospun Polylactic Acid Based Nanofibers for Biomedical Applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilayda Kanmaz ◽  
Hatice Aylin Karahan Toprakci ◽  
Hulya Olmez ◽  
Ozan Toprakci
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Polylactic Acid ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Electrospinning Technique ◽  
Biocompatible Polymer ◽  
Surface Areas ◽  
Dental Applications ◽  
Usage Area ◽  
Wide Usage

Electrospinning technique has excellent advantages such as tunable functionality, thin fibers with large surface areas, ease of processing and good physical properties. Electrospinning provides wide usage area with these advantages in biomedical applications. Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer, so it can be used in various biomedical applications. PLA can be easily electrospun from solution by using different kinds of conventional solvents. Electrospun PLA based nanofibers are used in many biomedical applications such as drug delivery, scaffold for tissue engineering, dressings for wound healing, dental applications etc. This review focuses on electrospun PLA based nanofibers used in biomedical applications in recent years. Future perspectives of electrospun PLA based fibers are also discussed in the last part.

Cellulose Nanofibrils-based Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications: Progresses and Challenges

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (28) ◽  
pp. 4622-4646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huayu Liu ◽  
Kun Liu ◽  
Xiao Han ◽  
Hongxiang Xie ◽  
Chuanling Si ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Biomedical Application ◽  
Cellulose Nanofibrils ◽  
Wound Dressings ◽  
Preparation Methods ◽  
Tissue Scaffold ◽  
Surface Areas ◽  
Mechanical Methods

Background: Cellulose Nanofibrils (CNFs) are natural nanomaterials with nanometer dimensions. Compared with ordinary cellulose, CNFs own good mechanical properties, large specific surface areas, high Young's modulus, strong hydrophilicity and other distinguishing characteristics, which make them widely used in many fields. This review aims to introduce the preparation of CNFs-based hydrogels and their recent biomedical application advances. Methods: By searching the recent literatures, we have summarized the preparation methods of CNFs, including mechanical methods and chemical mechanical methods, and also introduced the fabrication methods of CNFs-based hydrogels, including CNFs cross-linked with metal ion and with polymers. In addition, we have summarized the biomedical applications of CNFs-based hydrogels, including scaffold materials and wound dressings. Results: CNFs-based hydrogels are new types of materials that are non-toxic and display a certain mechanical strength. In the tissue scaffold application, they can provide a micro-environment for the damaged tissue to repair and regenerate it. In wound dressing applications, it can fit the wound surface and protect the wound from the external environment, thereby effectively promoting the healing of skin tissue. Conclusion: By summarizing the preparation and application of CNFs-based hydrogels, we have analyzed and forecasted their development trends. At present, the research of CNFs-based hydrogels is still in the laboratory stage. It needs further exploration to be applied in practice. The development of medical hydrogels with high mechanical properties and biocompatibility still poses significant challenges.

scholarly journals Polylactic acid-based electrospun fiber and hyaluronic acid-valsartan hydrogel scaffold for chronic wound healing

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret O. Ilomuanya ◽  
Prosper S. Okafor ◽  
Joyce N. Amajuoyi ◽  
John C. Onyejekwe ◽  
Omotunde O. Okubanjo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Hyaluronic Acid ◽  
Polylactic Acid ◽  
Chronic Wound ◽  
Electrospun Fiber ◽  
Hydrogel Scaffold

scholarly journals Nanoengineering in biomedicine: Current development and future perspectives

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 700-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Jian ◽  
David Hui ◽  
Denvid Lau
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Metallic Materials ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Current Development ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

AbstractRecent advances in biomedicine largely rely on the development in nanoengineering. As the access to unique properties in biomaterials is not readily available from traditional techniques, the nanoengineering becomes an effective approach for research and development, by which the performance as well as the functionalities of biomaterials has been greatly improved and enriched. This review focuses on the main materials used in biomedicine, including metallic materials, polymers, and nanocomposites, as well as the major applications of nanoengineering in developing biomedical treatments and techniques. Research that provides an in-depth understanding of material properties and efficient enhancement of material performance using molecular dynamics simulations from the nanoengineering perspective are discussed. The advanced techniques which facilitate nanoengineering in biomedical applications are also presented to inspire further improvement in the future. Furthermore, the potential challenges of nanoengineering in biomedicine are evaluated by summarizing concerned issues and possible solutions.

ELECTROSPINNING OF BIOMATERIALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN TISSUE ENGINEERING

Nano LIFE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 1230010 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEN-CHIEH WU ◽  
H. PETER LORENZ
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Electrospinning Process ◽  
Polymer Fibers ◽  
Nanometer Scale ◽  
High Porosity ◽  
Electrospinning Technique ◽  
Engineering Research ◽  
Fibrous Scaffolds ◽  
Surface Areas ◽  
Tissue Engineering Research

Electrospinning is a process for generating micrometer or nanometer scale polymer fibers with large surface areas and high porosity. For tissue engineering research, the electrospinning technique provides a quick way to fabricate fibrous scaffolds with dimensions comparable to the extracellular matrix (ECM). A variety of materials can be used in the electrospinning process, including natural biomaterials as well as synthetic polymers. The natural biomaterials have advantages such as excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, which can be more suitable for making biomimic scaffolds. In the last two decades, there have been growing numbers of studies of biomaterial fibrous scaffolds using the electrospinning process. In this review, we will discuss biomaterials in the electrospinning process and their applications in tissue engineering.

scholarly journals Nanochitosan: Commemorating the Metamorphosis of an ExoSkeletal Waste to a Versatile Nutraceutical

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 821
Author(s):  
Iyyakkannu Sivanesan ◽  
Manikandan Muthu ◽  
Judy Gopal ◽  
Nazim Hasan ◽  
Syed Kashif Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Antitumor Drug ◽  
Organic Polymer ◽  
Clinical Settings ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Nano Structures

Chitin (poly-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine) is the second (after cellulose) most abundant organic polymer. In its deacetylated form—chitosan—becomes a very interesting material for medical use. The chitosan nano-structures whose preparation is described in this article shows unique biomedical value. The preparation of nanochitosan, as well as the most vital biomedical applications (antitumor, drug delivery and other medical uses), have been discussed in this review. The challenges confronting the progress of nanochitosan from benchtop to bedside clinical settings have been evaluated. The need for inclusion of nano aspects into chitosan research, with improvisation from nanotechnological inputs has been prescribed for breaking down the limitations. Future perspectives of nanochitosan and the challenges facing nanochitosan applications and the areas needing research focus have been highlighted.

Effect of Thermal Processing on the Dynamic/Isothermal Crystallization and Cytocompatibility of Polylactic Acid for Biomedical Applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 2100274
Author(s):  
Sandra C. Cifuentes ◽  
Laura Saldaña ◽  
José Luis Gónzalez‐Carrasco ◽  
Rosario Benavente ◽  
Alberto García‐Peñas
Keyword(s):  
Polylactic Acid ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Isothermal Crystallization ◽  
Biomedical Applications

scholarly journals Recent advances on biomedical applications of scaffolds in wound healing and dermal tissue engineering

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 691-705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azizeh Rahmani Del Bakhshayesh ◽  
Nasim Annabi ◽  
Rovshan Khalilov ◽  
Abolfazl Akbarzadeh ◽  
Mohammad Samiei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Wound Healing ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Dermal Tissue ◽  
Recent Advances

scholarly journals Synthesis and Biological Application of Polylactic Acid

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (21) ◽  
pp. 5023
Author(s):  
Ge Li ◽  
Menghui Zhao ◽  
Fei Xu ◽  
Bo Yang ◽  
Xiangyu Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Polylactic Acid ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Biomedical Materials ◽  
Biomedical Material ◽  
Sugar Fermentation ◽  
Low Toxicity ◽  
Good Biocompatibility

Over the past few decades, with the development of science and technology, the field of biomedicine has rapidly developed, especially with respect to biomedical materials. Low toxicity and good biocompatibility have always been key targets in the development and application of biomedical materials. As a degradable and environmentally friendly polymer, polylactic acid, also known as polylactide, is favored by researchers and has been used as a commercial material in various studies. Lactic acid, as a synthetic raw material of polylactic acid, can only be obtained by sugar fermentation. Good biocompatibility and biodegradability have led it to be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a biomedical material. Polylactic acid has good physical properties, and its modification can optimize its properties to a certain extent. Polylactic acid blocks and blends play significant roles in drug delivery, implants, and tissue engineering to great effect. This article describes the synthesis of polylactic acid (PLA) and its raw materials, physical properties, degradation, modification, and applications in the field of biomedicine. It aims to contribute to the important knowledge and development of PLA in biomedical applications.

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