scholarly journals Adventitious Shoot Organogenesis and Plant Regeneration from Internode Explants of Paederia foetida L.:A Valuable Medicinal Plant

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 893-900
Author(s):  
Biswaranjan Behera ◽  
Shashikanta Behera ◽  
Padan K. Jena ◽  
Durga P. Barik ◽  
Soumendra K. Naik
Keyword(s):  
Plant Regeneration ◽  
Shoot Organogenesis ◽  
Adventitious Shoots ◽  
Adventitious Shoot ◽  
Garden Soil ◽  
Shoot Cultures ◽  
Ms Medium ◽  
Paederia Foetida ◽  
Adventitious Shoot Organogenesis ◽  
Internode Explants

ABSTRACT: A plant regeneration protocol via adventitious shoot organogenesis from internode explants of Paederia foetida (Skunk vine) is reported here for the first time. Three explants (leaf, mature internode and internode derived from axenic shoot cultures) were tested for shoot organogenesis. Leaf explants failed to induce adventitious shoots whereas axenic internode explant was found to be superior to mature internode explants for the induction of adventitious shoots. Axenic internode explants cultured on MS medium supplemented with 3.0 mg/l BAP showed maximum (86.7 %; 10.4 shoots per explant) adventitious shoot organogenesis. The regenerated shoots were best rooted (90 %; 14 roots per shoot) on half-strength MS medium. Eighty percent of the rooted shoots were successfully acclimatized in soil: sand (1:1) mixture. All these acclimatized plants were successfully transferred to larger pots containing garden soil and subsequently established in the field.

scholarly journals Direct adventitious shoot organogenesis and plant regeneration from cotyledon explants in Neolamarckia cadamba

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Huang ◽  
JunCheng Li ◽  
KunXi OuYang ◽  
XianHai Zhao ◽  
Pei Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Regeneration ◽  
Shoot Organogenesis ◽  
Adventitious Shoot ◽  
Cotyledon Explants ◽  
Adventitious Shoot Organogenesis

scholarly journals 577 PB 056 PLANT REGENERATION FROM CULTURED SOMATIC TISSUES OF HAZELNUT

HortScience ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 514d-514
Author(s):  
Xiaoline Yu ◽  
Barbara M. Reed
Keyword(s):  
Plant Regeneration ◽  
Genetic Manipulation ◽  
Adventitious Shoots ◽  
Naphthaleneacetic Acid ◽  
Shoot Cultures ◽  
Ms Medium ◽  
Leaf Discs ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Modified Ms Medium ◽  
Stem Segments

Adventitious shoots were regenerated from stem segments or leaf discs of hazelnut (Corylus species) in vitro shoot cultures. Five to 10% of stem segments of `Nonpareil' regenerated adventitious shoots on modified MS medium and NCGR-COR medium supplemented with 200 mg·1-1 glutamine and combination of 1 or 5 μM thidiazuron (TDZ) and 0.1 μM naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). Callus derived from stem segments of `Nonpareil', `Tonda Gentile Romana', and `Willamette' and leaf discs of `Dundee' cultured on medium with TDZ and NAA also produced shoots (buds) after transfer to NCGR-COR medium or modified MS medium with benzyladenine (BA) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Adventitious roots were produced from leaf discs and stem segments on medium with NAA alone or with high levels of IBA or NAA combined with low levels of BA. Regenerated shoots of `Nonpareil' and `Willamette' were multiplied, rooted, and acclimatized in the greenhouse. This provides a starting point for improving the plant regeneration frequency to a level useful for genetic manipulation.

scholarly journals ADVENTITIOUS SHOOT ORGANOGENESIS IN WHITE ASH (FRAXINUS AMERICANA L.)

HortScience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 584e-584
Author(s):  
Sharon Bates ◽  
John E. Preece ◽  
John YOPP ◽  
Robert Trigiano
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nitrate ◽  
Shoot Organogenesis ◽  
Adventitious Shoots ◽  
Basal Medium ◽  
Adventitious Shoot ◽  
Adventitious Buds ◽  
Fraxinus Americana ◽  
White Ash ◽  
Adventitious Shoot Organogenesis

Dissected white ash seeds were placed on a MS basal medium containing 10 μM TDZ and 1 μM 2,4-D. Adventitious buds formed directly and indirectly on cotyledons and hypocotyls that were in contact with the medium. Histological observations after 7 days from initiation indicated early divisional events originated directly in subepidermal layers on adaxial portions of the cotyledons. As these cells divided, the growth ruptured the epidermis. Bud-like structures were seen at 3 weeks. After transfer to a secondary medium containing 3 μM TDZ, 1 μM BA, and 1 μM IBA, some of adventitious buds elongated. Efforts (gibberellin, etiolation, ABA, and silver nitrate treatments) to increase the number of elongated buds have been unsuccessful. Excised adventitious shoots were rooted under mist and established in the greenhouse.

scholarly journals Shoot Organogenesis and Plant Regeneration from Cotyledons of Diploid, Triploid, and Tetraploid Watermelon

1993 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael E. Compton ◽  
D.J. Gray
Keyword(s):  
Shoot Organogenesis ◽  
Citrullus Lanatus ◽  
Adventitious Shoots ◽  
Adventitious Shoot ◽  
Shoot Formation ◽  
Lower Percentage ◽  
Adventitious Shoot Formation ◽  
Optimized Protocol ◽  
Apical Half ◽  
Number Of Shoots

Adventitious shoots were obtained from watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsun. & Nakai] cotyledons incubated on a modified Murashige and Skoog medium containing BA. Initial experiments comparing the effects of BA (0, 5, 10, or 20 μm) and IA4 (0, 0.5, or 5 μm) demonstrated that BA was required for adventitious shoot formation but its concentration in the medium was not critical. The addition of IAA to medium with BA increased callus production and inhibited shoot formation. However, the percentage of responding explants in the best treatment was <30%. Therefore, the manner in which cotyledon explants were prepared and seedling age at the time of explantation was examined to improve the organogenic response. The percentage of explants with shoots was improved by using explants that consisted of cotyledon bases (43%) or cotyledons cut in half longitudinally (39%). A lower percentage (16%) of cotyledons cut longitudinally into four pieces produced shoots. Explants taken from the apical half of cotyledons failed to regenerate shoots. Shoot formation was improved further by using explants from young seedlings. The percentage of explants with shoots was >90% for `Minilee', 64% for S86NE, and 50% for `Jubilee II' when explants were prepared from 5-day-old seedlings. Explants from nongerminated embryos or seedlings germinated for 10, 15, or 20 days produced fewer shoots. The effect of several cytokinins on shoot organogenesis was then examined using the optimized protocol. The percentage of explants with shoots and the number of shoots per explant were about two to four times higher when 5 to 10 μm BA was used compared to the most effective kinetin (20 μm) or thidiazuron (0.1 μm) concentration. The percentage of explants with shoots and the number of shoots per explant were greater for diploid (57% and 2.2, respectively) than for triploid (22% and 0.6, respectively) or tetraploid (20% and 0.8, respectively) lines. Chemical names used: N -(phenylmethyl)-1 H -purin-6-amine (BA); 6-furfurylaminopurine (kinetin); N -phenyl-N' -1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea (thidiazuron); 1 H -indole3-acetic acid (IAA).

scholarly journals Establishment of a Rapid and Efficient Micropropagation System for Succulent Plant Haworthia turgida Haw.

HortScience ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (9) ◽  
pp. 1278-1282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boling Liu ◽  
Hongzhou Fang ◽  
Chaorong Meng ◽  
Ming Chen ◽  
Qingdong Chai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Callus Induction ◽  
Adventitious Shoots ◽  
Germplasm Conservation ◽  
Leaf Explants ◽  
Adventitious Shoot ◽  
Induction Medium ◽  
Naphthaleneacetic Acid ◽  
Root Induction ◽  
Ms Medium ◽  
Succulent Plant

In the present study, the effect of plant growth regulators (PGRs) on callus regeneration, adventitious shoot differentiation, and root formation of Haworthia turgida Haw. was investigated. The greatest callus induction percentage (95.6%) was achieved with leaf explants inoculated on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with 1.0 mg·L−1 6-benzyladenine (BA) and 0.1 mg·L−1 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), and this callus induction medium supplemented with 2.5 mg·L−1 thidiazuron (TDZ) was optimal for callus proliferation. The maximum number of shoots (25.7) was obtained when the callus was cultured on MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg·L−1 BA and 0.2 mg·L−1 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). The highest number of roots per shoot (6.2) and highest rooting frequency (82.0%) were obtained when adventitious shoots were inoculated on MS medium with 0.05 mg·L−1 NAA. Regenerated plantlets were transferred to a mixture of vermiculite and soil and acclimated in a greenhouse. The survival rate of the transplanted plantlets was about 91.6%. The rate of ex vitro rooting was 83.3%, indicating that this technique is effective for root induction in H. turgida. This study has established a rapid and efficient micropropagation system that can be beneficial for commercial cultivation and germplasm conservation of H. turgida.

scholarly journals Adventitious Shoot Regeneration from In Vitro Leaf Explants of the Peach Rootstock Hansen 536

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 755
Author(s):  
Angela Ricci ◽  
Luca Capriotti ◽  
Bruno Mezzetti ◽  
Oriano Navacchi ◽  
Silvia Sabbadini
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Regeneration ◽  
Adventitious Shoots ◽  
Leaf Explants ◽  
Basal Medium ◽  
Adventitious Shoot ◽  
Shoot Cultures ◽  
Efficient System ◽  
Regeneration Rate ◽  
Factors Affecting

In the present study, an efficient system for the in vitro regeneration of adventitious shoots from the peach rootstock Hansen 536 leaves has been established. Twenty regeneration media containing McCown Woody Plant Medium (WPM) as a basal salt supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators (PGRs) were tested. Expanded leaves along with their petiole from 3-week-old elongated in vitro shoot cultures were used as starting explants. The highest regeneration rate (up to 53%) was obtained on WPM basal medium enriched with 15.5 μM N6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). The influences on leaf regeneration of the ethylene inhibitor silver thiosulphate (STS) and of different combinations of antibiotics added to the optimized regeneration medium were also investigated. The use of 10 μM STS or carbenicillin (238 μM) combined with cefotaxime (210 μM) significantly increased the average number of regenerating shoots per leaf compared to the control. In vitro shoots were finally elongated, rooted and successfully acclimatized in the greenhouse. The results achieved in this study advances the knowledge on factors affecting leaf organogenesis in Prunus spp., and the regeneration protocol described looks promising for the optimization of new genetic transformation procedures in Hansen 536 and other peach rootstocks and cultivars.

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