BiogasAgriAtex, new methods of risk assessment explosion on biogas plants

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 6599-6619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sirio Rossano Secondo Cividino ◽  
Olga Malev ◽  
Michele Lacovig ◽  
Gianfranco Pergher ◽  
Daniele Dell’Antonia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Biogas Plants

USING OF SOME HIGH TECHNOLOGIES AGAINST MODERN INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Александр Никифорович Валяев
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
International Terrorism ◽  
Special Session ◽  
Technology Center ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Wide Scale ◽  
Nuclear Environment ◽  
High Technologies ◽  
Over Time

Сегодня главными угрозами для существования всего человечества являются нарастание интенсивности, в том числе широкомасштабные природные и техногенные катастрофы и международный терроризм (МТ). Согласно прогнозам эта негативная тенденция со временем усилится в 21 веке. И к ним добавился очень опасный вирус COVID-19. Здесь мы представляем результаты наших МТ-исследований по результатам участия в международных тематических мероприятиях, таких как международные научные мероприятия НАТО и Международного научно-технического центра (МНТЦ), в том числе некоторые фрагменты моей работы в качестве члена Международного Научный комитет Международной конференции по моделированию и симуляции хаоса (CHAOS) и руководитель его специальной сессии: «Моделирование оценки рисков для ядерных, экологических и техногенных источников». Особое внимание уделяется организации и проведению подобных мероприятий, направленных на повышение их эффективности и проведения. Предоставляется информация о новых методах борьбы с МТ и предотвращения её возможных действий. Обсуждаются вопросы использования новых технологий, посвященных сегодняшней борьбе с COVID-19 и группировкам МТ Талибан в Афганистане. Today the main great treats for existence of all humanity are intensity increasing and including wide scale natural and manmade catastrophes and international terrorism (IT). According to forecasts, this negative trend will increase over time in the 21st century. And very dangerous COVID-19 was added to them. Here we present the results of our IT researches on the results of participation in international thematic events, such as the international scientific events of NATO and the International Science and Technology Center (ISTC), including some fragments of my work as the member of the International Scientific Committee of Chaotic Modeling and Simulation International Conference (CHAOS) and chief of its Special Session: “Modeling risk assessment for nuclear, environment and manmade sources”. The special attention is paid to the organization and conduct of such events aimed at increasing their effectiveness and implementation. Information is provided on new methods of combating IT and preventing its possible acts. Using of new technologies, devoted to today struggle against COVID-19 and IT Taliban groups in Afghanistan are under discussion.

Personalized medicine in non-communicable diseases: latest advances and future prospects

Kardiologiia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (11) ◽  
pp. 98-103
Author(s):  
O. M. Drapkina ◽  
A. A. Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Personalized Medicine ◽  
Human Genome ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Significant Progress ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Genomic Technologies

Since the human genome was decoded more than 15 years ago, there has been a huge leap forward in the development of genomic and post-genomic technologies. Personalized medicine is engaged in implementing these technologies in clinical practice by developing new methods for risk assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases taking into account individual features of the patient. Significant progress has been achieved in decoding genetic bases of chronic noninfectious diseases; new markers for the risk of complications and targets for effects of drugs are being searched for. This review highlights promising directions in the development of personalized medicine, the problems facing modern scientists, and possible ways to solve them

New Methods for Assessing Exposure to Asbestos and Other Fibrous Minerals to Inform Risk Assessment

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (1) ◽  
pp. 4713
Author(s):  
Jonathan Thornburg ◽  
William Barrett ◽  
Jed Januch ◽  
David Berry ◽  
John Kominsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Fibrous Minerals

scholarly journals Quantitative Risk Assessment of Biogas Plant – Determination of Assumptions and Estimation of Selected Top Event

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Trávníček ◽  
Luboš Kotek ◽  
Tomáš Koutný ◽  
Tomáš Vítěz
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Chemical Industry ◽  
Fault Tree Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Risk Assessment ◽  
Event Tree ◽  
Event Tree Analysis ◽  
Tree Analysis ◽  
Hazardous Chemical ◽  
Biogas Plants

Biogas plants are a specific facility from the QRA (Quantitative Risk Assessment) methodologies' point of view, especially in the case of the determination of the event frequency of accident scenarios for biogas leakage from a gas holder and subsequent initiation. QRA methodologies determine event frequencies for different types of accident events related to vessels made of steel. Gas holders installed at biogas plants are predominantly made of other materials and are often integrated with the fermenter. It is therefore a specific type of gas holder, differing from that which is commonly used in the chemical industry. In addition, long-term experience is not available for the operation of biogas plants, unlike in the chemical industry. The event frequencies listed in the QRA methodologies are not relevant for the risk assessment of biogas plants. This work is focused on setting the prerequisites for QRA of biogas storage, including for example: information on hazardous chemical substances occurring at biogas plants, their classification, and information on the construction of integrated gas holders. For the purpose of the work, a scenario was applied where the greatest damage (to life or property) is expected. This scenario is the leakage of the total volume of hazardous gas substance from the gas holder and subsequent initiation. Based on this information, a "tree" was processed for "Fault Tree Analysis" (FTA), and frequencies were estimated for each event. Thereafter, an "Event Tree Analysis" was carried out. This work follows up on a discussion by experts on the determination of scenario frequencies for biogas plants that was conducted in the past.

scholarly journals Radiological Problems of Tritium

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
B. I. Synzynys ◽  
O. A. Momot ◽  
O. A. Mirzeabasov ◽  
A. V. Zemnova ◽  
E. R. Lyapunova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Radiation Dose ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Health Risk Assessment ◽  
Lemna Minor ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Organically Bound Tritium ◽  
Scientific Objects ◽  
Radiosensitive Organs

In light of the session documents (UNSCEAR, 2015, 2016), presented are the results of health risk assessment in drinking water containing tritium as well as results of field observations and bioassay with algae (Lemna minor and Polyrhiza) from water bodies near radiation-dangerous industrial and scientific objects. The prospects for future studies in these areas should be associated with the assessed human radiation dose from organically bound tritium in organs and tissues of people, animals and plants; the search for plants and animals selectively accumulating tritium and its subsequent bioassay in water. It is necessary to develop the approaches to harmonization of tritium standards in water objects and potable water, in particular. Sanitary and hygiene standards are suggested to develop on the basis of health risk assessment in drinking water with tritium. The upcoming trend for assessing the contribution of organically bound tritium to the total human radiation dose is the local irradiation by tritium incorporated into DNA of cells and tissues and radiosensitive organs. The well-known and new methods of microdosimetry of DNA incorporated radionuclides are necessary to solve this problem.

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