scholarly journals CONSUMER ETHNOCENTRISM AND CONSUMER ASSOCIATIONS WITH SLOVAK BRANDS

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Lucia Vilčeková
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Brand Loyalty ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Buying Behavior ◽  
Negative Perception ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Consumer Ethnocentrism ◽  
Consumer Animosity ◽  
Foreign Brands ◽  
Domestic Products

This paper describes the perception of Slovak consumers toward domestic and foreign brands and examines their associations with Slovak brands. The introduction to country of origin in marketing is provided, followed by a brief description of consumer ethnocentrism and consumer animosity; then description of research methodology is mentioned; and finally, research results are presented.The representative research was conducted in 2013 over a sample of 1,067 Slovak consumers over the age of 16.  To capture the spontaneous reactions to Slovak brands, the respondents were asked to name what comes to their mind when they hear the expression “Slovak brand.”  Slovak consumers associate domestic brands with quality, tradition, fair prices, and Slovakia. Their primary feelings toward Slovak brands are mostly positive. If they have negative perception, that is only because domestic products are not often available in stores and there is a lack of Slovak brands. Moreover, the consumers were presented with a list of 27 statements concerning their attitude toward domestic and foreign brands and their brand buying behavior.  Based on the research results, Slovak consumers can be observed as very brand-oriented and often possess a strong brand loyalty when making purchasing decisions. Slovak consumers are not necessarily patriotic as far as purchasing is concerned. The main reason for buying Slovak products is only to support the economy and the Slovak consumers are very aware of the benefits of supporting domestic production. Nevertheless, consumer ethnocentrism is not typical for Slovaks.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Influence of Brand Image and Brand Trust on Purchasing Decisions through Brand Loyalty (Study on Lapis Kukus Pahlawan Bread)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Bambang Raditya Purnomo ◽  
Indrarini Oetoro Dg
Keyword(s):  
Brand Loyalty ◽  
Brand Image ◽  
Brand Trust ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Buying Behavior ◽  
Beverage Industry ◽  
Food And Beverage Industry ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Important Position ◽  
Influence Behavior

Competition between the food and beverage industry, especially local souvenirs, is a challenge for every business actor to be able to maintain and develop his business. Repurchase decision is the stage where consumers form the intention to buy the most preferred product, where the consumer's decision to modify, delay or avoid is strongly influenced by the perceived purchase risk (Kotler and Keller, 2012: 188).Brand image can influence consumer behavior in buying a product. Brand image has an important position in buying behavior. Because one of the decisions in the purchase structure is a decision regarding the brand. Trust involves a person's willingness to behave in a certain way because of the belief that his partner will give what he hopes and a hope that is generally owned by someone that the words, promises or statements of others can be trusted (Daryanto, 2013: 279).Brand trust is one's belief in certain values that will influence behavior (Peter and Olson, 2013: 136). Brand loyalty reflects brand loyalty to certain brands. Brand loyalty is a condition where consumers have a positive attitude towards the brand, have a commitment to the brand, and have a tendency to continue their purchases in the future.Along with the development of the bread industry in Indonesia, there are also more players in the bread business so that competition in this market is getting tougher. The tight competition in the bread business can be seen from a number of bread business players in Indonesia, including bread with the brand Sari Roti, Lauw, Sharon, BreadTalk, Holland Bakery, and many more including the Lapis Kukus Pahlawan Bread. This study aims to analyze the effect of brand image and brand trust on purchasing decisions of the Lapis Kukus Pahlawan bread through brand loyalty.

scholarly journals EXPLORING BRAND PREFERENCES OF SLOVAK CONSUMERS ACROSS DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Vilčeková ◽  
Miroslav Sabo
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Decision Process ◽  
Country Of Origin ◽  
Purchase Decision ◽  
Buying Behavior ◽  
Older Consumers ◽  
Foreign Brands ◽  
Domestic Products ◽  
Demographic Features ◽  
Brand Preferences

The paper describes brand buying behavior of Slovak consumers across different demographic features with emphasis on domestic versus foreign brands. First, the introduction to brands and branding is provided, followed by description of purchase decision process and finally, research results are presented. The representative research was conducted in year 2013 on a sample of 1067 Slovak consumers older than 16 years of age. A relationship between age and attitudes toward brands was determined. Young people prefer foreign brands and country of origin is more important for them as for older consumers. The size of a city where people live does not have any influence on their brand preferences. Differences within gender were found, men prefer domestic products and women think foreign brands are more available. Women buy Slovak products because they want to support the economy.

scholarly journals The Influence of Consumer Ethnocentrism on Buying Behavior - The Case of Azerbaijan

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Shahin Akbarov ◽  
Asya Cafarova
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Buying Behavior ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Demographic Groups ◽  
Consumer Ethnocentrism ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Domestic Products

<p>The purpose of this research is to reveal the ethnocentrism level of Azerbaijani consumers and to determine the effect of ethnocentric tendencies of consumers on purchases. 317 questionnaires was collected through a convenience sample. Data were analyzed with SPSS. Mean analysis was conducted to determine the ethnocentric level of consumers. T-test was performed to determine the differences between demographic groups in terms of ethnocentric tendencies. Regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of ethnocentric tendency on purchases. The results show that the consumer ethnocentrism level of Azerbaijani consumers is low, and the higher the consumer ethnocentrism level the higher the likelihood of purchasing domestic products.</p>

scholarly journals Reflection of animosities among countries on consumers: A conceptual study on consumer animosity conceptÜlkeler arasındaki düşmanlıkların tüketicilere yansıması: Tüketici düşmanlığı kavramı üzerine kavramsal bir çalışma

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hakan Kiracı
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Country Image ◽  
Buying Behavior ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Consumer Ethnocentrism ◽  
Distinct Structure ◽  
Consumer Animosity ◽  
Willingness To Buy ◽  
Conceptual Study ◽  
Target Country

Consumer animosity which was firstly defined by Klein et al. (1998) is often used to explain consumers’ buying behavior from a foreign country. Considering the findings and results of past empirical studies, it could be seen that consumer animosity especially was a stronger predictor of willingness to buy foreign (target country-ies) products and consumer animosity was significantly distinct structure from consumer ethnocentrism which was previously conceptualized by Shimp and Sharma (1987). In this study, in the era of increasing anti-country currents, it was explained the consumer animosity concept that could be defined as strong negative emotions toward purchasing products from a disliked country and mentioned the differences and similarities between consumer animosity and other concepts such as consumer ethnocentrism, origin-of-country effect, country image, country boycott, consumer cosmopolitanism. In this aim, it was collected the findings and results of past studies, revealed the drivers and outcomes related to consumer animosity, pointed out the importance of consumer animosity on businesses actions, and presented the results of classifications related to consumer animosity concept and proposals to the businesses and future studies. Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file. Özetİlk kez Klein vd. (1998) tarafından tanımlanan tüketici düşmanlığı, tüketicilerin yabancı ülkelerin ürünlerini satın alma davranışlarını açıklamada sıkça kullanılan bir kavramdır. Tüketici düşmanlığı konusunda günümüze dek yapılan ampirik çalışmalar sonucunda ortaya çıkan bulgular; tüketici düşmanlığının yabancı ürün satın alma niyetinin belirlenmesinde güçlü bir tahmin değişkeni olduğunu yansıtmaktadır. Bunun yanında, tüketici düşmanlığının daha önce Shimp ve Sharma (1987) tarafından tanımlanan tüketici etnosentrizminden ayrı bir yapıyı temsil ettiği ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bu çalışmada; anti-ülke akımlarının günden güne çoğaldığı çağımızda, belirli bir ülkeye karşı hissedilen olumsuz duyguların karşılığı olarak ortaya çıkan tüketici düşmanlığı kavramı açıklanmakta ve bu kavramın, tüketici etnosentrizmi, orijin ülke etkisi, ülke imajı, ülke boykotu, tüketici kosmopolitanlığı vb. kavramlarla benzer ve farklı yönleri dile getirilmektedir. Bu amaçla, daha önce tüketici düşmanlığı konusunda yapılmış kuramsal ve ampirik çalışmaların bulguları derlenmekte, tüketicilerin hissettiği düşmanlığın neden ve sonuçları belirtilmekte, tüketici düşmanlığı kavramının işletmeler açısından taşıdığı öneme değinilmekte, tüketici düşmanlığı konusunda yapılan sınıflandırmalar sonucu ortaya atılan düşmanlık türleri açıklanmakta ve son olarak işletmeler ve gelecek araştırmalar için öneriler sunulmaktadır.

ANALISIS PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER DAN PRODUCT QUALITY TERHADAP BUYING DECISION SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA SATISFACTION (Survei Pada Konsumen Produk Kosmetik Rossa Beauty Di Kota Pontianak)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
ANGELINA CAROLIN B2042152001
Keyword(s):  
New Jersey ◽  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Brand Loyalty ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Brand Image ◽  
Repurchase Intention ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Celebrity Endorser

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Celebrity Endorser dan Product Quality terhadap Buying Decision serta dampaknya pada Satisfaction (survei pada konsumen produk Rossa Beauty di Kota Pontianak). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausalitas deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah responden yang pernah membeli dan menggunakan produk kosmetik merek Rossa Beauty selama 6 bulan terakhir sebanyak 100 orang yang diperoleh dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan bantuan SPSS 22.0.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa (1) Celebrity Endorser berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Buying Decision (2) Product Quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Buying Decision (3) Buying DecisionBerpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Satisfaction (4) Celebrity Endorser berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Satisfaction (5) Product Quality berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Satisfaction. Kata Kunci: Celebrity Endorser, Product Quality, Buying Decision, Satisfaction DAFTAR PUSTAKAAmbadar, et al. 2007. Mengelola Merek. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Karsi MandiriAsma, Saleem dkk. 2015. Product Perceived Quality and Purchase Intention with         Consumer Satisfaction. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: E Marketing Vol 15Baruna Hadi Brata dkk. 2017. The Influence of Quality Products, Price, Promotion, and Location to Product Purchase Decision on Nitchi At PT. Jaya Swarasa Agung in Central Jakarta.Saudi Journal of Business and Management StudiesDajan, Anto. 1986. Pengantar Metode Statistik. Jakarta: LP3SDurianto, dkk. 2004. Strategi Menaklukkan Pasar Melalui Riset Ekuitas dan Perilaku Merek. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka UtamaEndang, Sulistya. 2012. Pengaruh Agnes Monica Sebagai Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Pembentukan Brand Image Honda Vario. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol.6Elfarisi Al. 2016. Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser (HiVi) Terhadap Proses Proses Keputusan Pembelian Sepatu Kulit Amble Footwear (Survei Kepada Para Pengguna Sepatu Amble Footwear di Sosial Media TwitterEvelina dkk. 2012. Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kartu Perdana Telkomflexi. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2013Ghozali, Imam. 2011. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas DiponegoroGriffin, Jill. 2003.Customer Loyalty: Menumbuhkan Dan Mempertahankan Pelanggan. Jakarta: Penerbit ErlanggaHadi, Prasetyo dan Sumarto. 2010. Pentingnya Brand Loyalty Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol.10 No.1Hendra Riki Wijaya dan Sri Rahayu. 2018. The Effect of Trust and Brand Image to Repurchase Intention in Online ShoppingHestayani, Andriana Dwi dan Astuti. 2017. Analisis Pengaruh Celebrity Endosser, Daya Tarik Iklan, Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepurusan Pembelian dengan Brand Image sebagai Variabel Intervening.Kotler, Philip dan Keller. 2007. Manajemen Pemasaran, Jilid I, Edisi Kedua belas. Jakarta: PT. IndeksKotler, Philip and Kevin Lane Keller, 2012. Manajemen Pemasaran, Edisi 13 Jilid 1 dan 2, Alih Bahasa: Bob Sabran. Jakarta: ErlanggaKotler, Philip and Amstrong. 2008. Prinsip-Prinsip Pemasaran. Edisi 12. Jilid 1. Alih Bahasa : Bob Sabran. Jakarta: ErlanggaKotler, Philip and Amstrong, Gary. 2014. Principles of Marketing, 12th Edition, Jilid 1 Terjemahan Bob Sabran Jakarta: ErlanggaKotler, Philip and Kevin Lane Keller, 2016. Marketing Managemen, 15th Edition, Pearson         Education, IncLutiary Eka Ratri. 2007. Hubungan Antara Citra Merek (Brand Image) operator Seluler Dengan Loyalitas Merek (Brand Loyalty) Pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Telepon Seluler Di Fakultas Ekonomi Reguler Universitas Diponegoro SemarangMade Sintha Ayu Saraswati Sujana. 2017. Peran Brand Image Memediasi Hubungan Celebrity Endorser Dengan Purchase Intention. Forum Keuangan Dan Bisnis Indonesia (FKBI)Mahestu Noviandra. 2006. Analisis Pengaruh Model Iklan Terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Remaja, Kasus Pada Bintang Akademi Fantasi IndosiarNababan, Marya Desyeni. 2008. Pengaruh Selebriti Pendukung (Celebrity Endorser) terhada Minat Pembelian Indomie (Studi Kasus pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Methodist Indonesia)Pakpahan, Erick Simon Bolivar. 2017. Pengaruh Kredibilitas Celebrity Endorseer terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dan Kepuasan Konsumen YOU-C 1000 Vitamin C di Kota PekanbaruParengkuan, dkk. 2014. Analisis Pengaruh Brand Image dan Celebrity Endorsment terhadap Paul, J. Peter dan Jerry C. Olson. 2000. Consumer Behavior: Perilaku Konsumen dan Strategi           Pemasaran. Terjemahan. Jakarta: Erlangga Keputusan Pembelian Produk Shampo Head and Shoulders. Jurnal EMBA Vol.2 No.3Paul, J. Peter dan Jerry C. Olson. 2000. Consumer Behavior: Perilaku Konsumen dan Strategi Pemasaran. Terjemahan. Jakarta: ErlanggaRamadhan dan Santosa. 2017. Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Citra Merek terhadap Minat Beli Ulang pada sepatu Nike Running di Semarang melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Diponegoro Hournal of Management. Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017Royan, Frans. M. 2004. Marketing Selebritis, Selebritis dalam Iklan dan Strategi Selebritis Memasarkan Diri Sendiri. Jakarta: Elek Media Komputindo kelompok GramediaSantoso, Singgih. 2014. Panduan Lengkap SPSS Versi 20. Jakarta: PT. Elek Media KomputindoSchiffman and Lazar Kanuk. 2000. Costumer Behavior: Internasional Edition. New Jersey: Prentice HallSchiffman, Leon G. and Leslie Lazar Kanuk.2007. Customer Behavior, edisi ke 7. New Jersey: Prentice-hall,1ncSaputra, Setiawan Tri dkk. 2017. Pengaruh Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dan Dampaknya terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pengguna Iphone (Survei pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya Malang)Setiadi, Nugroho J. 2003. Perilaku Konsumen. Jakarta: KencanaShimp, Terence. 2003. Periklanan Promosi Aspek Aspek Tambahan Komunikasi Terpadu. Jakarta: ErlanggaSugiyono.  2017.  Metode  Penelitian  Kuantitatif,  Kualitatif,  dan  R&D.  Bandung: AlfabetaSujarweni, V Wiratna. 2014. SPSS untuk Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.Sulis, Riptiono. 2013. 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Consumer Ethnocentrism and Brand Loyalty towards Local Brands.

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-91
Author(s):  
Gayashi A Jayasinghe ◽  
◽  
W. M. C. Bandara Wanninayake
Keyword(s):  
Brand Loyalty ◽  
Consumer Ethnocentrism

Consumer ethnocentrism and consumer animosity: antecedents and consequences

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pilar Fernández-Ferrín ◽  
Belén Bande-Vilela ◽  
Jill Gabrielle Klein ◽  
M. Luisa del Río-Araújo
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Product Category ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Single Model ◽  
Specific Product ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Consumer Ethnocentrism ◽  
Consumer Animosity ◽  
The Us ◽  
Antecedents And Consequences

Purpose – Consumer ethnocentrism and consumer animosity provide marketing management with two useful concepts to understand the reasons behind consumers’ purchase decisions concerning domestic vs imported products. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the antecedents and consequences of animosity and ethnocentrism within a single model, and respondents’ evaluations of a specific product category are solicited. Design/methodology/approach – The study is conducted within an ideal context for the study of consumer animosity: data were collected in Belgrade shortly after the US-led NATO bombings of 1999. The surveys were carried out in person at the interviewees’ home. The sample was part of a regular omnibus panel composed of 270 adult respondents, of which 92.2 percent agreed to participate. Findings – The findings indicate that animosity and consumer ethnocentrism are distinct constructs. Also consistent with previous research, results obtained confirm that each construct has unique antecedents and consequences. Practical implications – Once consumer animosity and ethnocentrism levels have been measured, managers can then make decisions about whether to promote their country of origin or, alternatively, create more powerful local connections for their products. Thus, the consideration of animosity and ethnocentrism can be part of a firm’s international strategies. Originality/value – Previous studies on consumer animosity have demonstrated through structural equation modeling that the two constructs are distinct and have distinct antecedents, but research has not examined both the antecedents and the consequences of animosity and ethnocentrism in the same study. Thus, this study investigates the antecedents and consequences of animosity and ethnocentrism within a single model.

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