scholarly journals Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Acute Changes in Heart Rate Variability and Respiratory Function in Urban Cyclists

2011 ◽  
Vol 119 (10) ◽  
pp. 1373-1378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Weichenthal ◽  
Ryan Kulka ◽  
Aimee Dubeau ◽  
Christina Martin ◽  
Daniel Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Respiratory Function ◽  
Acute Changes

TRAFFIC-RELATED AIR POLLUTION AND ACUTE CHANGES IN HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND RESPIRATORY FUNCTION IN URBAN CYCLISTS

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Weichenthal ◽  
Ryan Kulka ◽  
Aimee Dubeau ◽  
Christina Martin ◽  
Daniel Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Respiratory Function ◽  
Acute Changes

scholarly journals Ambient and controlled exposures to particulate air pollution and acute changes in heart rate variability and repolarization

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne Breitner ◽  
Annette Peters ◽  
Wojciech Zareba ◽  
Regina Hampel ◽  
David Oakes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Particulate Air Pollution ◽  
Acute Changes

scholarly journals Effect of short-term exposure to particulate air pollution on heart rate variability in normal-weight and obese adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luyi Li ◽  
Dayu Hu ◽  
Wenlou Zhang ◽  
Liyan Cui ◽  
Xu Jia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
High Frequency Power ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Particulate Air Pollution ◽  
Short Term Exposure ◽  
Frequency Power

Abstract Background The adverse effects of particulate air pollution on heart rate variability (HRV) have been reported. However, it remains unclear whether they differ by the weight status as well as between wake and sleep. Methods A repeated-measure study was conducted in 97 young adults in Beijing, China, and they were classified by body mass index (BMI) as normal-weight (BMI, 18.5–24.0 kg/m2) and obese (BMI ≥ 28.0 kg/m2) groups. Personal exposures to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and black carbon (BC) were measured with portable exposure monitors, and the ambient PM2.5/BC concentrations were obtained from the fixed monitoring sites near the subjects’ residences. HRV and heart rate (HR) were monitored by 24-h Holter electrocardiography. The study period was divided into waking and sleeping hours according to time-activity diaries. Linear mixed-effects models were used to investigate the effects of PM2.5/BC on HRV and HR in both groups during wake and sleep. Results The effects of short-term exposure to PM2.5/BC on HRV were more pronounced among obese participants. In the normal-weight group, the positive association between personal PM2.5/BC exposure and high-frequency power (HF) as well as the ratio of low-frequency power to high-frequency power (LF/HF) was observed during wakefulness. In the obese group, personal PM2.5/BC exposure was negatively associated with HF but positively associated with LF/HF during wakefulness, whereas it was negatively correlated to total power and standard deviation of all NN intervals (SDNN) during sleep. An interquartile range (IQR) increase in BC at 2-h moving average was associated with 37.64% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 25.03, 51.51%) increases in LF/HF during wakefulness and associated with 6.28% (95% CI: − 17.26, 6.15%) decreases in SDNN during sleep in obese individuals, and the interaction terms between BC and obesity in LF/HF and SDNN were both statistically significant (p <  0.05). The results also suggested that the effects of PM2.5/BC exposure on several HRV indices and HR differed in magnitude or direction between wake and sleep. Conclusions Short-term exposure to PM2.5/BC is associated with HRV and HR, especially in obese individuals. The circadian rhythm of HRV should be considered in future studies when HRV is applied. Graphical abstract

scholarly journals Acute Effects of Air Pollution and Noise from Road Traffic in a Panel of Young Healthy Subjects

Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanns Moshammer ◽  
Julian Panholzer ◽  
Lisa Ulbing ◽  
Emanuel Udvarhelyi ◽  
Barbara Ebenbauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Lung Function ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Traffic Noise ◽  
Noise Levels ◽  
Pollution Levels ◽  
Busy Road

Twenty-four healthy students walked at least four times for 1 hour under each of the four settings: by a busy road; by a busy road wearing ear plugs; in a park; and in a park but exposed to traffic noise (65 dB) through speakers. Particle mass (smaller than 2.5 and 1 µm, PM1 and PM2.5, (respectively)particle number and noise levels were measured throughout each walk. Lung function and exhaled nitric oxide (NO) were measured before, immediately after, 1 hour after, and approximately 24 h after each walk. Blood pressure and heart-rate variability were measured every 15 min during each walk. Air pollution levels reduced lung function levels; noise levels reduced systolic blood pressure and heart-rate variability.

The impact of noise on the short-term effects of traffic-related air pollution on heart rate variability in young healthy adults

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (1) ◽  
pp. 4244
Author(s):  
Jing Huang ◽  
Furong Deng ◽  
Shaowei Wu ◽  
Henry Lu ◽  
Yu Hao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Healthy Adults ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Short Term Effects

TRAFFIC-RELATED AIR POLLUTION AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN A PANEL OF HEALTHY ADULTS

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaowei Wu ◽  
Furong Deng ◽  
Jie Niu ◽  
Qinsheng Huang ◽  
Youcheng Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Healthy Adults
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