scholarly journals Wybrane zabiegi perswazyjne w pierwszym i ostatnim orędziu Donalda Trumpa do Kongresu na tle tradycji wystąpień State of the Union. Kontynuacja, ewolucja czy nowa jakość?

2021 ◽  
pp. 59-71
Author(s):  
Artur Janczuk ◽  
Adam Kieryluk
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Union

Zwycięstwo Donalda Trumpa w wyborach prezydenckich w 2016 r. zaskoczyło wielu komentatorów – wygrał bowiem polityk pod wieloma względami odznaczający się na tle konkurentów politycznych, kontrowersyjny i niewątpliwie nieortodoksyjny. Zmiana jakościowa – bez względu na to, czy oceniana jest pozytywnie, czy negatywnie – objęła m.in. takie aspekty jak instrumentarium marketingu politycznego oraz sposób mówienia przez kandydata o wartościach, różnicach partyjnych i podziałach społecznych. Ta nowa retoryka została przeniesiona na praktykę codziennego wypełniania obowiązków przez Prezydenta, znajdując wyraz m.in. w szeroko komentowanych, dorocznych orędziach do Kongresu, znanych najszerzej jako State of the Union Addresses. Chcąc dokonać przynajmniej częściowego opisu specyfiki perswazji Trumpa i prześledzić jej ewolucję, autorzy prezentują ogólne tło tego rodzaju wystąpień oraz analizują dwa wybrane przemówienia – pierwsze, z roku 2017, oraz ostatnie, z roku 2020. Na podstawie tego badania stawiają wniosek, że Trump nie zerwał całkowicie z tradycją orędzi prezydenckich i nie odrzucił narzędzi już wcześniej używanych; nie przeniósł ich jednak również bezpośrednio na swoje wystąpienia, zamiast tego dokonując reinterpretacji w ramach własnego, unikalnego stylu.

Psychoneuroimmunology: The State of the Union

1992 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  
pp. 925-926
Author(s):  
Douglas R. Denney
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
State Of The Union

Political Science and Public Administration: A Note on the State of the Union

1952 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 660-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roscoe C. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Russell Sage Foundation ◽  
Special Study ◽  
Woodrow Wilson ◽  
State Of The Union ◽  
The Social ◽  
Original Essay ◽  
The Subject

By tradition public administration is regarded as a division of political science. Woodrow Wilson set the stage for this concept in his original essay identifying public administration as a subject worthy of special study, and spokesmen for both political science and public administration have accepted it since. Thus Leonard White, in his 1930 article on the subject in the Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, recognizes public administration as “a branch of the field of political science.” Luther Gulick follows suit, observing in 1937 that “Public administration is thus a division of political science ….” So generally has this word got around that it has come to the notice of the sociologists, as is indicated in a 1950 report of the Russell Sage Foundation which refers to “political science, including public administration….” “Pure” political scientists and political scientists with a public administration slant therefore are not alone in accepting this doctrine, which obviously enjoys a wide and authoritative currency.But if public administration is reckoned generally to be a child of political science, it is in some respects a strange and unnatural child; for there is a feeling among political scientists, substantial still if mayhap not so widespread as formerly, that academicians who profess public administration spend their time fooling with trifles. It was a sad day when the first professor of political science learned what a manhole cover is! On their part, those who work in public administration are likely to find themselves vaguely resentful of the lack of cordiality in the house of their youth.

The Real America: A Surprising Examination of the State of the Union.

1975 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
James L. Sundquist ◽  
Ben J. Wattenberg ◽  
Richard M. Scammon
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
The Real ◽  
State Of The Union

Unequal values: equality and race in state of the union addresses, 1960–2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 499-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodney E. Hero ◽  
Morris Levy
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Racial Inequality ◽  
Equal Opportunity ◽  
Major Focus ◽  
Political Equality ◽  
Civil Rights Era ◽  
Race And Gender ◽  
State Of The Union ◽  
Economic Individualism ◽  
And Gender

AbstractWe analyze the prevalence and framing of references to equality and inequality in presidential state of the union addresses (SOTUs) delivered between 1960 and 2018. Despite rising income inequality and increased attention among political elites to structural inequalities of race and gender in recent years, we find very few direct or indirect references to inequality as a social problem and surprisingly few references even to the ostensibly consensual and primary values of equal opportunity and political equality. References to racial inequality have been few and far between since the height of the civil rights era. By contrast, another primary value in the American political tradition—economic individualism are a major focus in these SOTUs. We trace the scant presence of equality talk in these speeches to the ambiguous scope of egalitarian goals and principles and their close tie-in with race in America. We rely on automated text analysis and systematic hand-coding of these speeches to identify broad thematic emphases as well as on close reading to interpret the patterns that these techniques reveal.

scholarly journals Change in Metaphorical Framing: Metaphors of TRade in 225 Years of State of the Union Addresses (1790–2014)

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Burgers ◽  
Kathleen Ahrens
Keyword(s):  
Relative Frequency ◽  
Conceptual Metaphor ◽  
Conceptual Metaphor Theory ◽  
Source Domain ◽  
State Of The Union ◽  
Metaphor Theory ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
Diachronic Analysis ◽  
Types Of Change ◽  
Over Time

AbstractThe literature provides diverging perspectives on the universality and stability of economic metaphors over time. This article contains a diachronic analysis of economic metaphors describing trade in a corpus of 225 years of US State of the Union addresses (1790–2014). We focused on two types of change: (i) replacement of a source domain by another domain and (ii) change in mapping within a source domain. In our corpus, five source domains of trade were predominant: (i) PhysicalObject, (ii) Building, (iii) Container, (iv) Journey, and (v) LivingBeing. Only the relative frequency of the Container source domain was related to time. Additionally, mappings between source and target domains were mostly stable. Nevertheless, our analyses suggest that the Trade metaphors in our corpus are related to concreteness in a more nuanced way as typically assumed in conceptual metaphor theory: metaphors high in the concreteness dimension of physicality and low in the concreteness dimension of specificity are likeliest to be used over longer time periods, by providing communicators with freedom to adjust the metaphor to changing societal circumstances.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF THE TENSELY-DEFORMED STATE OF ELEMENTS OF MOBILE HEAT STORAGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
V.G. Demchenko ◽  
А.S. Тrubachev ◽  
A.V. Konyk
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Heat Storage ◽  
Quantitative Estimation ◽  
The Real ◽  
State Of The Union ◽  
Real Geometry ◽  
Deformed State ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
Minimization Of Functional

Worked out methodology of determination of the tensely-deformed state of elements of mobile heat storage of capacity type, that works in the real terms of temperature and power stress on allows to estimate influence of potential energy on resilient deformation that influences on reliability of construction and to give recommendations on planning of tank (capacities) of accumulator. For determination possibly of possible tension of construction of accumulator kinematics maximum terms were certain. As a tank of accumulator shows a soba the difficult geometrical system, the mathematical model of calculation of coefficient of polynomial and decision of task of minimization of functional was improved for determination of tension for Міzеs taking into account the real geometry of equipment. Conducted quantitative estimation of the tensely-deformed state of the union coupling, corps and bottom of thermal accumulator and the resource of work of these constructions is appraised. Thus admissible tension folds 225 МРа.

scholarly journals Axiological Vectors in the American and Russian Presidental Discourse: The State of the Union Address and the Address to the Russian Federal Assembly Compared

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2(2)) ◽  
pp. 121-150
Author(s):  
Ruslan Saduov
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
State Of The Union ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Presidential Discourse ◽  
The Given

Presidential discourse is an indicative of axiological and other developmental vectors of a linguocultural community. It informs one about the main social, cultural, economic, and political changes in a country. In this respect, the annual State of the Union Address in the USA and the Address to the Federal Assembly in Russia are seen as the highlights of the political calendar in both countries, as these statements summarise the most relevant issues and enable their respective leaders to elaborate on their vision of their nation’s future. This paper aims to analise and compare the axiological vectors developed in the given presidential addresses in both Russia and the USA in the period from 2009 to 2015. It traces not only the most relevant values promoted by the political leaders, but also any axiological changes that occurred in the eventful years under investigation. The results of the research inform one about the current axiological identities of the linguocultural communities in question and the changing vectors of their development.

scholarly journals The Malta case: distributed ledger technologies (dlts) and Islamic commercial law in the European union. A European controversy.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
Francisco Javier Heredia Yzquierdo
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
The Other ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Commercial Law ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
State Of The Union ◽  
Distributed Ledger ◽  
Other Hand

The Shariʿa Law has a comprehensive vision of all human activities, including commerce. The peculiarities of the commercial legal system that derives from the legal principles of Shariʿa emanates from the concepts of forbidden or Haram and permissible or Halal. These principles are applied today to breakthrough commercial developments such as the Blockchain/Digital Ledger Technologies. On the other hand, there is a growing debate about the possibility of the application of Shariʿa Law in the Member States of the European Union, either for social reasons or for commercial reasons. The controversy and opportunities created in the smallest State of the Union, Malta, serves as a sample.

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