Learning to solve problems in physics: preparing for the Unified State Exam

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy Fridman ◽  
Aleksandr Korzhenevich

If you are holding this textbook in your hands, it means that you understand the need to solve problems when studying a physics course at school. Indeed, it is difficult to overestimate the effect that the solution of problems in the study of physics gives. The textbook contains about 800 problems for the high school physics course. The tasks are based on the examination materials of various universities, including the Republic of Crimea, data from the magazines "Kvant", "Physics at School", information received from correspondence physics and mathematics schools of the Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI", Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University). We also used the problem books that were released in various years to help those entering universities. The number of problems and their selection are not random and allow, according to the compilers, to demonstrate the types of problems that are often found in the high school physics course, the most rational methods, general approaches and ideas for solving them, and also help to acquire certain skills in solving problems. Can be useful for use in secondary schools when working with students for whom physics is of interest, optional, if you prepare for the entrance exams for physics, a specialized school with advanced study of physics, as well as anyone who wants to learn how to solve problems in physics.

Author(s):  
Veronika Dzvonik

The article considers initiation as a means of developing leadership qualities of socially active high school students. The research featured the development of leadership skills in socially active high school students in the School of Leaders organized by Kemerovo State University. The paper reviews theoretical ideas about leadership as an object of psychological and pedagogical research. The author determined the content characteristics of social competence as the basis of leadership manifestation and described the features of the development of leadership qualities in socially active high school students. The article describes various socialization projects implemented in Russian universities and considers the phenomenon of initiation employed in "The Republic of Restless Hearts". The initiation project is based on a forming experiment and proved effective in the local School of Leaders. The research results can help to improve the process of leadership development of socially active high school students in various youth organizations. The results were implemented in practice to develop leadership skills of socially active high school students during the Regional Professional Camp of youth organizations "The Republic of Restless Hearts" and can be of practical use to other youth organizations.


Author(s):  
Oksana V. Solopova ◽  

The article is devoted to the situation and prospects of humanitarian cooperation between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation in the last few years. The author, Senior Lecturer of the Department of History of Post-Soviet Countries, Head of the Laboratory of the Diaspora and Migration History, Deputy Dean, Academic Secretary of the Faculty of History at Lomonosov Moscow State University, shows the evolution of forms and methods in the Russian and Belarusian cooperation in higher education and academic science using various programmes and joint projects of Lomonosov Moscow State University and its Belarusian partners, primarily the Belarusian State University, as an example. The article focuses on various programmes established through the collaboration of the Faculty of History of Lomonosov Moscow State University and its partners: the Faculty of History of the Belarusian State University, the Department of Humanities and Arts of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus; it also specially focuses on implementing “The History of Belarusian Diaspora”, the first international joint educational Master Programme of Lomonosov Moscow State University and the Belarusian State University opened in the academic year 2019–2020. The author emphasises that, thanks to the mutual experience gained over the years, Russian and Belarusian universities, as well as their national academies of sciences are the driving force behind humanitarian cooperation under the Union State.


1968 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 394-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Harris ◽  
Fletcher Watson

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