INTEGRAL EVALUATION OF PROSPECT OF CONIFEROUS INTRODUCERS AT DENDROLOGIAL GARDEN OF SABY TRAINING AND EXPERIMENTAL FORESTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN.

10.12737/3818 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-97
Author(s):  
Газизуллин ◽  
Akhmadulla Gazizullin ◽  
Игнатьева ◽  
Leylya Ignateva
Keyword(s):  
Woody Plants ◽  
Urban Ecosystem ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Integral Evaluation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Forest Parks ◽  
Conservation Of Biodiversity ◽  
Coniferous Woods

The peculiarity of the chosen theme is the necessity to increase the resource potential of forests and forest parks in the Republic of Tatarstan, by introducing the prospective types of coniferous introducers. The arboreal and shrubby plantations play an important role in the urban ecosystem. They perform many functions, such as: aesthetic, sanitary and hygienic and other functions. Many of introduced woody plants are the basis of landscaping. The paper discusses the coniferous introducers, its status, survival in dendrological garden of Saby forestry of the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as inventory was held on. The measures for the conservation of biodiversity and sustainability of coniferous woods were described in the paper.

scholarly journals Resource potential of Beninese soils for maize cultivation

2021 ◽  
pp. 137-156
Author(s):  
Rodrig S. Kakpo ◽  
Igor Yu. Savin
Keyword(s):  
Resource Potential ◽  
Maize Production ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Maize Cultivation ◽  
Increase Food Production ◽  
Geoinformation Modeling ◽  
Economic Task ◽  
Republic Of Benin ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Main Item

Due to the growth of the population, the need of the Republic of Benin to increase food production is growing significantly. Maize is the main cultivated crop in the country, being also the main item of nutrition. The scientific rationale for expanding the area of maize cultivation is an important economic task. GIS database was created, which includes all the necessary information on soil, relief, and climate conditions in the country for assessment the resource potential of lands for maize cultivation. Geoinformation modeling of soil and land suitability for maize cultivation was performed. The most suitable lands were identified. Possibility to expand areas for maize cultivation in the country was assessed. It was found that the largest resources (in parts of the land fund) for the expansion of maize cultivation are in the following communities of Benin: Tory-Bossito (96%), Toviklin (92.41%), Materi (90.31%), Kobli (89.25%), Wayogbe (87.99), Parakou (86.57%), Jaco-Tomey (85.66%), Avrankou (85.46%), Allada (84.13%), Bohicon (82.24%), Sakete (81.85%), Za Kpota (78.08%), Akpo Misserete (77.96%), Bopa (77.15%), Kpomasse (75.82%) and Ifania (75.03%). The findings led us to conclude that, theoretically, the gross maize production in Benin could be increased fivefold (from 1,514,913 tons to 5,513,947 tons) only by expanding the cultivation area.

scholarly journals Development of Timber Industry Complex as a Tool for the Realization of Regional Modernization Processes in the Second Half of the XX Century (on the Example of Karelia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Oleg I. Kulagin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Timber Industry ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
General Decline ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Single Industry ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Industry Sectors

Introduction. The development of industry in the economic history of Russia often became one of the main factors in the activation of modernization processes. Moreover, during the periods of modernization breakthroughs, the most developed and vital sectors for the state developed most actively. These include the development of metallurgy, mechanical engineering, the coal and oil industries, etc. It is important to understand how the development of a particular industrial sector influenced the development of modernization processes in Russian regions. The study of regional specifics makes it possible to more thoroughly reveal the features of the implementation of Russian modernization processes, since only macro trends can be traced at the national level. The timber industry complex (TIC) is always an important element of the Soviet and then the Russian economy. Karelia during the second half of the twentieth century developed as a single-industry region with a predominant development of the timber industry sectors. As a result, the timber industry complex became an instrument for implementing modernization processes in the republic, which could not but affect the state and development of the region’s resource potential. Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of mainly statistical materials reflecting the influence of the timber industry sectors on the development of regional modernization processes. Studying the regional features of the socio-economic development of Karelia as a single-industry region allows us to identify the features of modernization in certain regions of Russia, in which the development of the timber industry sectors has become the basis of economic development. In the research process, historical-systemic, historical-dynamic, historical-comparative, historical-genetic were used. Results. In the course of the analysis of statistical data on Karelia, the main trends in the production, socio-infrastructural and demographic development of the republic were identified under the influence of the development of the timber industry sectors. The main reasons that led to a gradual decrease in indicators of socio-economic development were identified. It was shown that the common cause of the decrease in the resource potential of Karelia was the preservation for decades of a one-sided orientation towards the development of mainly the timber industry sectors. Discussion and Conclusion. During the period under review, Karelia was formed as a single-industry region with a predominant development of the timber industry sectors, which directly affected the success of the modernization processes in the republic. Outlined since the mid-1960s a decline in the development of the timber industry sectors of the republic led to a decrease in timber production, a general decline in industrial production, poorly developed sectors for the production of consumer goods, and a lack of developed social infrastructure.

scholarly journals Conservation of Biodiversity and Protection of Forest and Water Resources: a Strategy for Boreal Zone

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-241
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Onuchin ◽  
Aleksandr Pimenov ◽  
Vladimir Sokolov
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Hydrological Regime ◽  
Boreal Zone ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
Forest Regions ◽  
Conservation Of Biodiversity ◽  
New System

The article introduces a new system of boreal forest management that aims at preserving the biodiversity, resources, and ecological potential. The research results can help to develop regional strategies for large forest regions that experience significant man-made impact. Antropogenic factors destroy the resource potential of forests, as well as their biological diversity, not to mention the hydrological regime of rivers. The paper features various measures that make it possible to avoid risks and ensure sustainable long-term use of forests.

scholarly journals SOLID NON-METALLIC MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC: EXPLORATION CONDITION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON THEIR EXPLOITATION

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
И.А. Керимов ◽  
А.В. Висмурадов ◽  
А.А. Даукаев ◽  
А.Н. Доля ◽  
В.А. Рудов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Geological Exploration ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Mineral Raw Material ◽  
Metallic Mineral ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Modern Condition

В статье рассмотрена ресурсная база твердых неметаллических полезных ископаемых (ТНПИ) Чечен- ской Республики. Проанализировано современное состояние структуры запасов и ресурсов ТНПИ. Опре- делены основные проблемы в воспроизводстве и использовании минерально-сырьевой базы, разработа- ны рекомендации по развитию геологоразведочных работ и освоению полезных ископаемых республики. Resource potential of solid non-metallic mineral resources (SNMR) of the Chechen republic is considered in the article. Modern condition of SNMR supplies and resources structure has been analyzed. The main problems in reproduction and usage of mineral raw material base has been determined, recommendations on geological exploration development and minerals exploitation of the Republic has been worked out

scholarly journals INTRODUCTION RESULTS OF COTONEASTER MEDIK IN THE STEPPE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KHAKASSIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 26-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. N. Gordeeva
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
East Asian ◽  
Vegetation Period ◽  
Western China ◽  
The Third ◽  
Vegetative Buds ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Ornamental Shrub ◽  
Different Origin

Cotoneaster is an ornamental shrub that has been used in Khakassia since the end of the 20th century not only for the improvement of populated areas but also for the forestation. In the Ключевые слова: кизильник, интродукция, ритм роста и развития, озеленение, засушливые условия, Хакасия arboretum of the Institute, more than 40 varieties of cotoneaster of different origin were tested. The paper identifies promising new cotoneaster varieties for immigration into the landscapes of the region. Currently, an inventory has established 12 varieties of cotoneaster. According to the duration of spring development, the studied varieties can be divided into two groups: dissolving vegetative buds in the second and third decades of April - 75% (C. foveolatus, C. intergerrimus, C. lucidus, C. melanocarpus var. Laxiflora, C. nitens, C. oliganthus, C. racemiflorus, C. soongoricus, C. zeravschanicus). In the second group there are varieties in which the vegetative buds bloom in the first and second decades of May - 25% (C. melanocarpus, C. divaricatus, C. pannosus). The cotoneaster bloom period averages 16 ± 2 days. Most of the characterized varieties (54.5%) bloom in the third decade of May, flowering 36.3% falls on the first decade of June. The average vegetation period for woody plants in Khakassia reaches 165 days. Cotoneaster, having an East Asian locality, is close to this value. The vast majority of the considered varieties (75%) has winter hardness at the level of I point. 16.6% of the varieties freeze over in some years (winter hardness II point). The largest weight is 1000 pcs. seed belongs to Cotoneaster oliganthus, C. racemiflorus, and C. melanocarpus. Soil germination of seeds in different vatieties of Cotoneaster varies from 4.4 to 24.4%. The highest rate was fixed in the shaggy cotoneaster (C. pannosus) from South-Western China. For a more complete assessment, each of the studied varieties was assigned an introduction score. The highest fifth point of introduction is characterized by seven species, or 58.3%. Four types have a fourth score - 33.3%. Based on a comprehensive assessment of the prospects of the studied cotoneaster varieties it was found that 67% of the varieties are quite promising. The promising varieties such as C. pannosus, C. melanocarpus var. laxiflora, as well as C. zeravschanicus (during vegetative propagation) for landscaping in Khakassia.

scholarly journals Urban trees assimilation efficiency and assessment of environment quality

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-157
Author(s):  
P. S. Hnativ ◽  
N. J. Lopotych ◽  
B. I. Parkhuts ◽  
O. V. Haskevych ◽  
N. Iu. Veha
Keyword(s):  
Tree Species ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Urban Ecosystem ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Functional Adaptation ◽  
Botanical Gardens ◽  
Exotic Tree

The conception of functional adaptation of woody plants in the changing conditions of natural ecotopes and the urban ecosystem is substantiated. The new integrated methods for estimation of the natural environment transformation under the pressure of urbanization are suggested. The objects of our research are 49 species and forms of woody plants inhabiting the urban ecosystem of Lviv, natural and artificial tree stands of Ukrainian regions. Also, we focused our attention on the anthropotransformation of microclimate, soil changing in tree plantations and problems of edaphotopes contamination. The main subject of the original plant studies were the general phenotypic functional changes in the assimilation apparatus of tree species, which can be estimated by the complex of conventional and new indicators of chemical and biochemical composition of leaf dry matter from ecotopes with different living conditions and origin. We investigated the morphological, physiological and biochemical reactions of assimilating organs of woody plants affecting their growth and development in the conditions of the Lviv city and in the natural conditions of forests and parks. As a result of long-term studies of such reactions, we have suggested an original methodological approach to elucidating the levels of phenotypic functional adaptation. Also, the ability of autochthonous and allochthonous (exotic) tree species to adapt their growth and development to new or modified anthropogenic environment has been studied out. The average level of sugars in the leaves during vegetation was considered as a normal level with the maximum at the beginning, and subsequent decrease in the middle while the minimum of content was determined at the end of the growing season. The appropriate character of starch metabolism are displayed by average levels in different species, with the maximum concentration in July and subsequent minimization of their content at the end of the growing season. The naturally determined dynamics of fiber (cellulose) concentrations implies gradual decline in the period from spring to autumn of its proportion in the leaves dry matter at the high level of concentration, similarly as in the native species. The gradual increase in the proportion of all water-soluble carbohydrates about insoluble in adapted native plants was considered as a natural. A small amount of sugars in a ratio with the general concentration of ash in the leaves at the end of the growing season, we consider as auspicious. Suggested by us clusterization of native and exotic tree species concerning of the efficiency of their introduction in different urban plantations, and depending on the degree of anthropogenic ecotope transformation, allows diversely and effectively recommend different tree species and their forms in varied scopes of application. We used indicators of phenotypic functional adaptation while inventorization of Lviv botanical gardens collections has taken place. The informative criteria for assessing the status of plants, selection of resistant local and introduced individuals with high adaptive potential were elicited by mentioned above indices. A comprehensive approach to the study of ecotope qualities is effective for assessing the acclimatization conditions for tree exotics in the botanical gardens of Western Ukraine and for developing agrotechnical measures for their cultivation.

Party competition in the Republic of South Ossetia, on the eve of the VI convocation parliamentary elections

2020 ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Ruslan Lekov
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Electoral Competition ◽  
Party Competition ◽  
Election Campaign ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
South Ossetia ◽  
Parliamentary Elections ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
The Republic

The dynamics of political processes and electoral competition in South Ossetia is explained by the high politicization of society. Without exaggeration, the majority of the population of the Republic was involved in the formation of party and political construction. The article analyzes the resource potential of key political parties, which gives us an understanding of how competitive the election campaign was in the elections to the VI convocation of the Parliament.

Fv/Fm as a Stress Indicator for Woody Plants from Urban-Ecosystem

1998 ◽  
pp. 4065-4068
Author(s):  
V. Makarova ◽  
Yu. Kazimirko ◽  
T. Krendeleva ◽  
G. Kukarskikh ◽  
O. Lavrukhina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Woody Plants ◽  
Urban Ecosystem ◽  
Stress Indicator

scholarly journals Prospects of Developing Municipal Structures in the 21st Century (Illustrated by the Republic of Armenia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 156-164
Author(s):  
G. K. Martirosyan ◽  
A. A. Avetyan
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Municipal Services ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Economical System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sustainable Regional Development ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Organizational Principles

Nowadays many democratic states face the acute problem of even and sustainable regional development. The article studies different trends of organizational changes in the development of local self-governance in connection with social and economic changes. It is found out that the key hindrances for effective development of local selfgovernance are the standard of living of the population, the resource potential, investment appeal, the scale of local self-governance authority, the level of municipal facility infrastructure and low use of informational and advanced technologies in municipal services being rendered. In this aspect we focus on the issue of upgrading the system of strategic management of municipal structures’ development, which could provide an opportunity of identifying their promising directions and with the help of advanced information technologies reach a new level of development. The authors by analyzing academic data, key parameters of development and legislative and organizational principles of local self-governance in the Republic of Armenia prepared recommendations aimed at modernizing the system of municipal structures’ management, which would allow us to build an efficient, flexible and economical system of local self-governance. Findings of the research could be used both in the system of state and municipal governance and in academic research in the field of local self-governance development.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document