scholarly journals Technology and Unit for Water Desalination with Use of Wind-Driven Generator

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Кострица ◽  
V. Kostritsa ◽  
Камруков ◽  
A. Kamrukov ◽  
Багров ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fresh Water ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Ultra Violet ◽  
Technical Characteristic ◽  
Water Desalination ◽  
Storage Device ◽  
Energy Storage Device ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Brackish Waters ◽  
Wide Range

The innovative project of application of wind driven generators in units for sea and brackish waters desalination by reversed osmosis method with thermal utilization of salt concentrates and pulse ultra-violet disinfecting has been presented. This project implementation will provide with fresh water residential and industrial facilities, as well as farms in the areas located near the sea coast or having sources of underground brackish waters. This unit development aimed to obtaining fresh water with minimum expense of the salt concentrate in the form of sewage, and in some cases with its complete exception. The technical characteristic of autonomous unit for sea water desalination with performance on desalinated water equal to 50 m3 per day has been presented. Distinctive feature of the autonomous desalination unit is development of a module for pulse ultra-violet disinfecting of water by impact on it with high-intensity pulse ultra-violet wide range radiation and construction of an energy storage device based on a super condensers block which allowed the autonomous wind driven generator to use the energy concluded in wind fluctuations.

scholarly journals New Combined Solution to Harness Wave Energy—Full Renewable Potential for Sustainable Electricity and Fresh Water Production

Proceedings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Michael Henriksen ◽  
Simon Davide Luigi Piccioni ◽  
Massimo Lai
Keyword(s):  
Fresh Water ◽  
Wave Energy ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Water Desalination ◽  
Electricity Production ◽  
Combined Solution ◽  
Sustainable Electricity ◽  
Technology Solution ◽  
Roll Out

This paper is a first general dissemination of the H2020 Project Wave to Energy and Water (W2EW) started in January 2019. The joint vision of the W2EW consortium (Wavepiston, Ener.Med, Fiellberg, Vryhof) is to deliver a world-beating wave powered technology solution for electricity production and desalination. It relies on the innovative integration of wave energy and sea water desalination technologies, to produce zero-emission electricity and fresh water, with dynamic optimization of energy production and maximizing the available wave energy using fresh water as storage. The W2EW solution enables competitive cost of electricity and water. The present project is critical to demonstrate the W2EW solution in a real-life environment, to reduce the risk profile of the solution and to build the market to pave the way for broad market roll-out. The scope of the paper is to introduce the project W2EW and its expected results to a broader audience.

New Non-Grid Wind Power Desalination Systems Research

2014 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 970-974
Author(s):  
Gang Wang ◽  
Jian Zhong Shi
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Fresh Water ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Water Desalination ◽  
Systems Research

the large-scale application of non-grid-connected wind power in sea water desalination industry has not only solved the difficulty in grid connection of wind power, but also can be an inexhaustible clean energy supply for the sea water desalination. Such application, breaking through the traditional sea water desalination technology and wind power development ideas and realizing the 100% local use of renewable energies, is a perfect combination of the new energy industry and the power consumption industry. The large-scale industrialization application of non-grid-connected wind power sea water desalination can not only maximize the efficiency of wind power and realize the unification of social benefit, environmental benefit and economic benefit, but also is of great strategic significance in accelerating the transformation of the economic development mode of China, and meanwhile, plays a leading role in the diversified development of the world wind power industry. 1. High-energy consumption factors restrict the development of sea water desalination Sea water desalination is a source-opening incremental technology for realizing the utilization of water resources, which can increase the total amount of fresh water and is not limited by time, space and climate with good water quality, and can guarantee the stable water supply of drinking water for coastal residents and industrial water supplementation. Since sea water desalination is the substitutional and incremental technology of fresh water resources, many countries are attaching more and more importance on it. With the rapid development of the economy and society of China, especially with the acceleration of urbanization, some coastal developed areas and large cities near the sea are having a greater and greater demand on water resources. In this condition, the development of sea water desalination has a great strategic significance in the supplementation of water resources in the sustainable development process of these areas[1,2].

A Proposed System for Desalination

1976 ◽  
Vol 190 (1) ◽  
pp. 665-669
Author(s):  
M. G. Morsy
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Fresh Water ◽  
Natural Water ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Water Desalination ◽  
Substantial Saving ◽  
Distillation System ◽  
Agricultural Use

Despite the fact that the world's need for fresh water is becoming more urgent, the ability to desalinate economically on a large scale still remains a goal rather than a reality. Distillation systems are by far the most widely employed systems for sea water desalination. However, the relatively high costs of these systems' products limits their competence with natural water resources, particularly for agricultural use. In this paper a distillation system is proposed. The system gives high performance ratios at low flashing ranges, which leads to a substantial saving in the distillation plants running costs. The analyses showed that the system has big thermodynamic potentialities.

scholarly journals FINE STRUCTURE OF CHLORIDE CELLS FROM THREE SPECIES OF FUNDULUS

1963 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. W. Philpott ◽  
D. E. Copeland
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Fresh Water ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Salt Water ◽  
Amorphous Material ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
Chloride Cells ◽  
Secretory Cycle ◽  
Thin Sections ◽  
Wide Range

A morphological basis for osmoregulation in the teleosts was studied by comparing the fine structure of chloride cells found in epithelia of the gills of three species of fish: Fundulus heteroclitus which can survive in a wide range of salinities, and F. similis and F. chrysotus which are usually restricted to salt water and fresh water environments, respectively. Gills were removed from F. heteroclitus which had been laboratory adapted to either sea water or pond water. For a comparison, gills were also removed from the marine F. similis and the fresh water F. chrysotus which had been adapted to their natural environments. Gill-filaments were fixed in Millonig's phosphate buffered (pH 7.4), 1 per cent osmium tetroxide and were embedded in Epon. Thin sections of filaments were stained with lead hydroxide. The cytoplasm of chloride cells of all three species of Fundulus is heavily populated with mitochondria and is filled with tubules of the agranular endoplasmic reticulum (ER). An orderly secretory cycle was indicated for chloride cells of salt water adapted F. heteroclitus and the marine F. similis. An amorphous material is observed in the agranular ER. Its density increases towards the apical end of the cell. In the apical cytoplasm, tubules of the agranular ER appear to converge and to discharge the amorphous material into an apical cavity. Except for the actual opening of the apical cavity, the distal end of salt water adapted chloride cells is characteristically shielded from the hypertonic environment by thin cytoplasmic flanges projecting from the neighboring epithelial cells. Chloride cells of the fresh water F. chrysotus resemble chloride cells of pond water adapted F. heteroclitus, in that these cells do not have apical cavities with the functional appearance of those in the sea water adapted forms. The distal end of fresh water adapted chloride cells is typically exposed to the free surface of the gill-filament. The possible function of the cell type is discussed.

LUMINESCENCE OF THE BLACK SEA MICROSCOPIC FUNGI CULTURES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Mashukova ◽  
Olga Mashukova ◽  
Yuriy Tokarev ◽  
Yuriy Tokarev ◽  
Nadejda Kopytina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fresh Water ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Ethyl Alcohol ◽  
Light Emission ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Control Culture ◽  
Chemical Stimulation ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
The Given ◽  
First Time

We studied for the first time luminescence characteristics of the some micromycetes, isolated from the bottom sediments of the Black sea from the 27 m depth. Luminescence parameters were registered at laboratory complex “Svet” using mechanical and chemical stimulations. Fungi cultures of genera Acremonium, Aspergillus, Penicillium were isolated on ChDA medium which served as control. Culture of Penicillium commune gave no light emission with any kind of stimulation. Culture of Acremonium sp. has shown luminescence in the blue – green field of spectrum. Using chemical stimulation by fresh water we registered signals with luminescence energy (to 3.24 ± 0.11)•108 quantum•cm2 and duration up to 4.42 s, which 3 times exceeded analogous magnitudes in a group, stimulated by sea water (p < 0.05). Under chemical stimulation by ethyl alcohol fungi culture luminescence was not observed. Culture of Aspergillus fumigatus possessed the most expressed properties of luminescence. Stimulation by fresh water culture emission with energy of (3.35 ± 0.11)•108 quantum•cm2 and duration up to 4.96 s. Action of ethyl alcohol to culture also stimulated signals, but intensity of light emission was 3–4 times lower than under mechanical stimulation. For sure the given studies will permit not only to evaluate contribution of marine fungi into general bioluminescence of the sea, but as well to determine places of accumulation of opportunistic species in the sea.

Reosquido Desalinasi Metode Evaporasi dengan Ultraviolet Berbasis Mikrokontroller

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdul Azis ◽  
Nuryake Fajaryati
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Measurement ◽  
Fresh Water ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Evaporation Process ◽  
Heater Element ◽  
The Third ◽  
Turn On ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Arduino Uno

This research aims to create a Reosquido desalination tool for evaporation methods using a microcontroller. This tool can control the temperature to speed up the evaporation process in producing fresh water. The method applied to Reosquido desalination uses Evaporation. The first process before evaporation is the detection of temperature in sea water that will be heated using an element heater. The second process of temperature measurement is to turn off and turn on the Arduino Uno controlled heater, when the temperature is less than 80 ° then the heater is on. The third process is evaporation during temperatures between 80 ° to 100 °, evaporation water sticks to the glass roof which is designed by pyramid. Evaporated water that flows into the reservoir is detected by its solubility TDS value. The fourth process is heater off when the temperature is more than 100 °. Based on the results of the testing, the desalination process using a microcontroller controlled heater can speed up the time up to 55% of the previous desalination process tool, namely manual desalination prsoes without using the heater element controlled by the temperature and controlled by a microcontroller which takes 9 hours. Produces fresh water as much as 30ml from 3000ml of sea water, so that it can be compared to 1: 100.

Dual Hybrid Energy Storage Device with a Battery–Electrochemical Capacitor Hybrid Cathode and a Battery-Type Anode

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bincy Lathakumary Vijayan ◽  
Amina Yasin ◽  
Izan Izwan Misnon ◽  
Gopinathan M. Anilkumar ◽  
Fathalla Hamed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Electrochemical Capacitor ◽  
Storage Device ◽  
Energy Storage Device ◽  
Hybrid Energy ◽  
Hybrid Energy Storage
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document