Special Aspects of Innovation Activity of Primary School Teacher

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Беловицкая ◽  
S. Belovickaya

The article considers the ability of primary school teachers to improve the quality of school education by introducing innovation activity in the educational process. Requirements for professional knowledge and methodological skills of teacher and innovator, as well as his personal qualities are given. In the particular example the stages of formation at younger schoolboys of educational action as an important component of the innovation teacher are described. The conclusion is made that the degree of personal responsibility of the students for learning process and the learning outcomes of their cognitive activity is largely dependent on the effectiveness of innovative activity of the teacher.

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 304
Author(s):  
Olena V. Sagan ◽  
Maryna S. Haran ◽  
Oksana M. Liba

The retrospective analysis of computer science teaching proves that the rapid development of information and communication technologies changes the social demand of the society for the level of computer competence of its members. The expansion of the spectrum of digital technologies affects the necessity to form the corresponding competences of a modern person. The educational reform in Ukraine regulates qualitative changes at every level of education. Updating the curricula on informatics for primary school requires the revision of educational programs for the preparing a primary school teacher, in particular according to the formation of his methodological and informational competence. The analysis of the curricula of higher education in Ukraine has shown the outdated content of the disciplines, which are basic for the formation of the phenomenon under the study. The solution of the problem is seen by the authors in the transformation of the methodological system, the purpose of which is determined through the realization of the tasks of the informatics education. The article substantiates the necessity to harmonize the conceptual content of the educational program of the primary school teacher and the contents of the curriculum on informatics for primary school, modernization of the means, methods and forms of teaching. Such qualitative changes also affect the list of the expected results, which are required for the level of the teacher’s methodological and informational competence formation. The authors identify the components of the studied phenomenon (motivational, cognitive, activity, vocational and pedagogical), as well as the main factors that have a qualitative influence on its formation (personification, "learning based on mastery", personal responsibility for learning outcomes, collective-distribution environment). The article describes the mechanism of the functioning of the methodical system through the implementation of mixed teaching, the development of manuals on informatics and methods of teaching informatics at primary school, the content of which is supplemented and updated depending on the requirements to the level of formation of methodological and informational competence of a teacher.


2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Svitlana G. Lytvynova

The article presents an analysis of national and foreign experience of electronic textbooks use in the system of education. It is justified the use of Smart Kids technology as a system of methods, forms, and electronic educational game resources, electronic textbooks for educational process in the system of primary school. Four forms of Smart Kids technology implementation (Smart Case, Smart Teacher, Smart Class, and Smart Kids) were described considering the facilities of every school as well as the level of information and communication technology qualification of the primary school teacher. The aim of introduction of the technology for each form of teaching, the necessary equipment, and means for its implementation in primary school environment were determined. Based on the procedural approach to work of the primary school teacher, six stages of introduction of the technology were justified. Specific aspects of introduction of blended teaching using the principles of Smart Kids technology were defined. The experience of introduction of electronic textbooks to the system of primary education of Ukraine was described, the choice of electronic textbooks by primary school teachers was justified, the comments and suggestions of teachers regarding the arrangement of electronic content in E-textbooks were summarized, the main approaches of teachers to the choice of an electronic textbook and development of their information and communication competence were specified. Proposals are given for training future primary school teachers on the use of Smart Kids technology and the inclusion in the curriculum of topics such as: the concept of EER, EEGR and electronic textbook, structure and development of EER, the use of Smart Kids technology for teaching students, the latest forms of work with students, work with network programs for organizing a survey of students. The fragments of use of electronic textbook in teaching 6-year-old pupils were provided. It was identified that the forms, methods, and techniques of use of electronic textbooks in teaching primary school pupils require further justification.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 276-282
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Kuchai

The article presents the humanization and democratization of the educational process ofvocational and educational training teachers Ukraine, implementation of new educationaltechnologies, finding the most optimal conceptual approaches to the development of nationalpedagogy cause growth of scientific and practical interest to study the experience of secondary andhigher education, including the Republic of Poland. European requirements for teacher training,the quality of their professional qualifications and competencies, professional development ofteachers - is the most pressing issue of training teachers in Europe. Polish scientists activelyworking on finding optimal ways of improving training of primary school teachers in highereducation. The most important industrial and educational and developmental functions performedby primary school teacher in the Ukraine, is a professional and personal self-help that improve theprofessional competence and pedagogical skills through personal and professional selfdevelopment, creating conditions for self-development and self-disclosure by the child selfdevelopment technologies and techniques.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Zh. Rapisheva ◽  
◽  
N. Kaliakparova ◽  

The article describes modern pedagogical technologies of teaching a foreign language in primary school and examines their impact on the development of various competencies of primary school students. The authors emphasize that information and communication pedagogical technologies help to implement a student-centered approach to learning, provide individualization and differentiation of learning, taking into account the abilities of younger students, their level of education. And also modern pedagogical technologies as a systemic holistic means of restructuring activities make it possible to improve the quality of the educational process, to solve the problems of personality development. Purpose – analysis of modern educational technologies used in English lessons. The current system of training primary school teachers requires a revision of its structure, organization, relationship with school practice and innovative processes in the education system. Therefore, the article proves that an important part of the educational process should be the use of new pedagogical technologies in improving the quality of training of specialists at the university, providing the possibility of self-development of the teacher's personality, increasing his creative abilities and improving the educational process. The study used a descriptive method, analysis and synthesis methods. The authors of the article call the development of the student's personality (moral and cognitive) and the complex of abilities for successful interaction with the polycultural and multilingual world around him as the goal of foreign language education in primary grades. Therefore, it is important that the future primary school teacher, in accordance with the requirements of the state educational standard, has formed the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for the application of modern pedagogical technologies. At the present time, when a new education system was created, focused on the world educational space, changes in the educational process changed the paradigm of education, updated the content of education, formed a new approach, new relationships.


Author(s):  
Ліліана Хімчук ◽  

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the category of basic competencies of future primary school teachers in modern scientific and pedagogical studies. The current state of elaboration of the problem in scientific and pedagogical sources is generalized; the essence of the concepts “competence”, “competence approach”, “basic competences of future primary school teachers”, “features of basic competences formation” are highlighted. The content of competencies is analyzed on the basis of the educational-professional program of the first (bachelor’s) level of higher education in the field of knowledge 01 Education/Pedagogy in specialty 013 “Primary education” at the pedagogical faculty of Precarpathian National University named after Vasyl Stefanyk. An analysis of these definitions shows that most scholars consider competence to be an integral phenomenon that brings together the knowledge, skills, abilities and experience of future teachers. Scientific sources highlight a variety of competencies that must be mastered by a future primary school teacher while studying at a higher education institution. However, a significant number of concepts defined as basic, distracts higher school teachers and complicates the process of forming the most important competencies for students. According to the author of the article, formation of basic competencies would be more effective if implemented on the basis of didactic principles, namely through: the Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології, 2020, № 5–6 (99–100) 160 principle of cordocentrism, characterized by the priority of spiritual and moral dimensions of the educational process over pragmatic and organizational and functional and encourages students to understand pedagogical reality. not only through thinking, but also through the “heart”; the principle of constructive pedagogical interaction, which involves creation of a positive cognitive field in which each subject of the educational process feels comfortable; principles of gamification and early diagnosis and development of professional interests, on the basis of which students develop the ability to create play learning environments in accordance with the personal interests of pupils; the principle of sustainable professional development, introduction of which contributes to the formation of students’ ability to design their own professional image, to outline ways to improve it. The novelty of the author’s approach to this problem is that, taking into account the above principles, the didactic system of basic competencies, combining scientific and emotional components, will be aimed at enhancing creative scientific and pedagogical activities, will have a predictive nature and ensure sustainable professional development of future primary school teachers.


Author(s):  
Tatiana Prokhorenko

The article analyzes the activities of small schools. Their advantages and disadvantages are defined. For example, Postojnska UVK «rose-DOUZ» / - / / St. characteristics of the educational process in small rural school. In such small schools Pustotyne NPK «o-DOU» / - / / article, where studies 57 students, I work as a primary school teacher. I would like to help my colleagues, revealing the features of the organization of training in a small school based on my experience. The principles on which small schools are oriented in their educational activities are analyzed. Advantages of training in small schools, use of various educational means of pedagogical technologies in educational process are defined. A small school is a small multi-age group, where improved opportunities for the education of the younger by the older are created. These schools resemble a large family. One of the main tasks of a modern small school is to create a developing pedagogical environment, on the basis of which it is possible to implement the idea of interaction between students of different ages. The author considers that in the conditions of small school it is easier for the teacher to carry out: individual approach to students taking into account the type of their temperament and nervous system, peculiarities of development, inclinations and interests, level of knowledge and skills; personality-oriented approach to learning, in which personal communication acts as the purpose and means of training and education, as an understanding of the inner position of the student. Student and teacher "hear" each other; practical orientation of educational activities of students (excursions to agricultural facilities, participation in research, etc). Through the use of educational resources of reference schools (resource centers), the quality of students' knowledge in small schools is improved, creative ties between school teachers are strengthened and the process of experience exchange, primarily successful experience in small schools, is expanded. The effectiveness of the lesson in a small school depends on its preparation. Preparing for the lesson, the teacher should think over the logic of the educational process so well that he can foresee where difficulties will arise, and he needs to get involved in the work, i.e. to allocate the so-called "zones of special pedagogical attention in advance. The author comes to the conclusion that the quality of education in a small primary school is influenced by the correct acquisition of combined classes, skillful scheduling, lesson planning, the nature of educational equipment, its rational use.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa Vozniak ◽  

Case study is one of the active approaches to learning, which is considered a more effective way to develop professional skills and achieve learning outcomes than traditional teaching methods. However interactive teaching methods require more responsibility, innovation of the primary school teacher and involvement of students in the educational process. The article examines the problem of introducing into the practice of primary school teachers the method of studying situations (case study) as a promising method of forming an educated, creative personality. The expediency of using case-based technologies for the formation of vital competence junior student, improving the quality of education in primary schools. Case study is considered by specialists as a method of interactive learning that provides a combination of theory with practice and knowledge with competencies. This method allows to implement the learning process in primary school on fundamentally different methodological approaches. Features, types, forms and other methodical characteristics of cases are considered, the structure of lessons in elementary school with use of a case method is described. The problems of introduction of the method in the educational process of primary school are also described. It is characterized by the means of the teacher's work in the context of the use of case-methods in more educated students. It was found solutions such research tasks as – understanding of the case as a multi-functional technologies; – characterization of educational opportunities Case technology; Studying of its content, the main types of structure in terms of achieving the objectives of formation of vital competence of the younger schoolboy. Тhe basic components of this technology are analyzed. It is noted that the work with cases in the classroom allows applying the theoretical knowledge to solve practical problems, helps to develop students' independent thinking, linking theory with practice. The work with cases is creative and is a determiner of the high level of teaching.


2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Inna A. Khyzhniak

The issue of measuring the quality of higher pedagogical education is considered in the article, in particular in the process of training the future primary school teachers. The author studies the structure of the future teachers’ preparedness to use the means of electronic linguomethods in their professional activities through the system of the components of this personal phenomenon, the criteria for revealing each of them, the indicators for their being measured and the levels of their being formed. The theoretical investigation has shown that the structure of the professional growth of future pedagogues is mostly considered in the unity of the motivational, cognitive, operational and evaluating components. Defining and characterising these components in the structure of the preparedness of future primary school teacher to use the means of electronic linguomethods in the professional activities has given the author the opportunity to find out the overall component-level structure of this personal-professional formation, which helps to comprehensively measure the quality of its development in the primary school teachers education. As a result, this structure illustrates the interconnection and subordination of the components of preparedness (motivational-valuable, cognitive, operational-activity, projective); the criteria of their measurement (directedness and aspiration, knowledge, skills and abilities), the indicators of each criterion (professional-personal, acmeological, linguomethodic aspiration and others; theoretical and methodological, linguomethodic, projective-methodical and other knowledge; methodical, motivational and other skills and abilities); the levels of mastery of future primary education specialists preparedness to use the means of electronic linguomethods in their professional activities: intuitive-receptive, reproductive, productive, research-creative. Characterising the level of preparedness of future primary school teachers to use the means of electronic linguomethods in their professional activities as stages of developing the skills of work with the means of electronic linguomethods, the author also tracks the individual regularities of transition from one level to another during studying at the institution of higher education.


Author(s):  
Oleksandra Shkurenko ◽  
Olena Sakaluk

The article discusses some aspects of using digital technology on technology lesson in primary school. Under current conditions of national education development the problem of future primary school teachers’ digital and technological competences formation remains insufficiently investigated in the context of integrated approach to the educational process. Authors propose an example of a conducted lesson using cloud services and technologies for motivating students in the process of studying new material using augmented reality, online board Padlet, infographics, conducting formative assessment, tests; assessment by means of online tests using QR-codes. The article also aims to help teachers to understand the technologies and methods of their application under modern educational conditions. The conducted lesson helps to build the knowledge of future primary school teachers about paper origami and kusudama techniques and to present self-made products using ICT for messaging and collaborative learning while solving learning, inquiry-based and practical tasks. The authors have found and implemented innovative approaches to solve the problem of formation and development of digital and technological competencies of a future primary school teacher by integrating the educational process in the higher education institution. The expediency of using digital technologies in the training of educational recipients responds to the tendency of restructuring the educational process in accordance with the Concept of the New Ukrainian School and taking into account modern innovations in the field of providing educational services.


Author(s):  
V. MELASH ◽  
Y. SHEVCHENKO ◽  
A. VARENYCHENKO

The analysis of training a future primary school teacher for the formation of environmental culture of primary school children revealed certain drawbacks: in the professional training of students of higher educational establishments, namely to theory and methods of ecological education studying is paid little attention; among the forms of organization of the educational process are dominated traditional ones (lectures and practical classes) of a reproductive nature; the potential of ecology as an integrated science has not been used; the resource of psychological and pedagogical subjects for environmental training of primary school teachers is not fully involved. All this creates a significant gap between the achievements of science and practice of environmental education in the direction of preparing future primary school teachers for the formation of environmental culture of primary school children. The article is devoted to the search for effective pedagogical conditions for training future primary school teachers for the formation of ecological culture of pupils. The literature on this problem is analyzed, which allows us to conclude that the opinions of scientists are marked by a contradiction about what conditions should be created to ensure the greatest efficiency of the educational process. In general, they determine the pedagogical conditions depending on the direction of their research, in particular: environmental training of future teachers; environmental training of future primary school teachers; formation of the teacher's readiness to intensify the educational process in primary school; development of ecological culture (pupils, future teachers); formation of pupils' caring attitude to nature, a sense of responsibility of pupils. We attach the following meaning to the essence of the concept «pedagogical conditions of preparation of the future primary school teacher for formation of ecological culture of pupils»: it is purposeful and objective possibilities of educational process and the factors and circumstances providing the corresponding process in unity of traditional and innovative approaches. The following pedagogical condition is defined: the organization of the educational process by means of interrelation of theoretical and practical training on the basis of introduction of new educational technologies.


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