scholarly journals Innovation in Russian regions with different level of gross regional product per capita

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 348-362
Author(s):  
Николай Петухов ◽  
Nikolay Petukhov
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Wholesale Trade ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
The Cost

The article is devoted to the production of innovative products of the enterprises in the regions of the Russian Federation. The value of innovation activity of enterprises, the cost of technological innovation, the volume of innovative products, its share in the retail and wholesale trade in the Russian regions with different values of the gross regional product per capita in 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2013 is compared.

scholarly journals Explaining Patterns of Corruption in the Russian Regions

2005 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 500-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phyllis Dininio ◽  
Robert Orttung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Size Of Government ◽  
Regional Patterns ◽  
Transparency International ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Regional Product

Corruption is one of the key problems facing the Russian state as it seeks to evolve out of its socialist past. Naturally, regional patterns of corruption exist across a country as large and diverse as the Russian Federation. To explain these variations, the authors analyze 2002 data from Transparency International and the Information for Democracy Foundation that provide the first effort to measure differences in the incidence of corruption across forty Russian regions. They find that corruption in Russia is fueled by the size of government and by the level of development. Within each region, the amount of corruption increases as the number of bureaucrats grows and gross regional product per capita decreases. Russian policymakers can therefore work to reduce corruption by effectively reforming or scaling back bureaucracies and by encouraging economic development outside of the key centers of Moscow and St. Petersburg.

scholarly journals MACROENVIRONMENT OF MODERN INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliia Horiashchenko
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Key Indicators

The article examines the state and trends of innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The influence of factors of action on the entrepreneurship of individual-group environment, nanoenvironment, submicroenvironment, microenvironment, mesoenvironment, macroenvironment has been studied. The key indicators of innovation activity in the country and regions are analyzed, in particular the dynamics of information and communication technologies goods exports in total exports of Ukrainian goods, introduced innovative products, performed scientific and technical works and their share in gross domestic product, employees involved in research and development, and also the employed population in the field of education, information, telecommunications, professional, scientific and technical activities, sold innovative products in the amount of industrial, patent applications of residents, etc. The connection between the gross regional product per capita and the level of information and innovation support has been established. The current state of innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine is characterized by significant innovation and information gaps between regions and industries due to socio-economic inequality, disproportionate economy, different levels of information support and other macro-environmental factors. As a result of the disproportion in the country’s economy, the number of active startups in Kyiv region and Kyiv city is 185, while in some regions there are none. In regions with a higher level of per capita gross regional product, there is a greater number of Internet subscribers, the concentration of the employed population in innovative activities such as education, information and telecommunications, professional, scientific and technical activities that require special knowledge and skills. It is proved that modern Ukrainian entrepreneurship operates in conditions of instability, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity. Given the dynamism of innovation processes in the economy, the rapid changes in society and the significant interest and scientific achievements of scientists in the field of innovative entrepreneurship, we consider it necessary to continue to constantly assess its condition and develop operational, tactical and strategic decisions.

scholarly journals Pharmacoeconomic aspects of bronchial asthma therapy: real clinical practice

2018 ◽  
pp. 60-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Belevsky ◽  
A. A. Zaitsev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Indirect Costs ◽  
Direct Costs ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Permanent Disability ◽  
Alternative Drug ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Socioeconomic Burden ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
The Cost

According to official statistics, over 1.5 million people have BA in the Russian Federation. Direct costs associated with the treatment of BA in the Russian Federation amount to 8.5 billion rubles. The socioeconomic burden of BA put on society, along with temporary and permanent disability, is caused by not only direct, but also indirect costs, as well as costs associated with payments for temporary disability, which leads to a decrease in GDP and GRP (internal gross regional product). The pharmacoeconomic comparison of two alternative drug technologies in the studied groups showed a reasonable opportunity to transfer patients to the drugs that have alternatives produced within the country, confirming that the cost per efficiency unit in using Formisonide-Native and SalticasoneNative is lower than that of drugs produced by a foreign pharmaceutical company (Symbicort Turbuhaler and Seretide Multidisk)

scholarly journals The regions of Russia: specifics of socio-economic development

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tat’yana Pozdnyakova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Regional Product

The Federal District, as the highest link in the economic zoning of the Russian Federation, is the most important element of the national economic system, which largely determines the features of its functioning. The article provides an overview of the internal differences of the federal districts of the Russian Federation in terms of gross regional product. This indicator is one of the most important indicators of the specificity of the socio-economic development of the regions, and also, to a certain extent, reflects the possibility of their balanced functioning. Based on the official data presented on the website of the Federal State Statistics Service, the federal districts of Russia were ranked according to the indicator under study and their typology was presented. Within the framework of this typology, groups are identified that reflect the differences between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the distribution of gross regional product per capita in federal districts with its value above or below the average Russian level, respectively. Within each federal district, entities with maximum and minimum values of gross regional product per capita were identified. On this basis, an intra-district imbalance coefficient is calculated, reflecting the degree of the gap in the levels of socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation within the corresponding federal district. A brief description of the federal districts belonging to two different types is given in terms of the balance of their socio-economic development. The general trend of dependence of the coefficient of intra-district imbalance on the level of regional development is shown. There are some features that need to be taken into account when formulating development programmes and strategies at the federal district gape.

The Contribution of New Postindustrial Technological Modes to per Capita GRP of the Urals Federal District`s Regions of the Russian Federation

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 63-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Левкина ◽  
Nataliya Levkina
Keyword(s):  
Federal District ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Per Capita Gdp ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Chelyabinsk Region ◽  
Khanty Mansi Autonomous ◽  
Nenets Autonomous

The article presents the results of the analysis of technological modes` productivity in the economy of the Urals Federal District. The use of evaluation of contribution to per capita GDP industrial (relict and fourth) technological modes and specified data on the gross regional product has allowed to establish that the spread of new postindustrial technological modes in the economy of different regions of the Urals Federal District is uneven. In Kurgan region the postindustrial technological modes are not widespread. The contribution of new modes in per capita GRP in Chelyabinsk region in 2014 reached 115865,55 rubles (29.99% of per capita GRP), in Sverdlovsk region — 251945,45 rubles (48,21% of per capita GRP), in Tyumen region as a whole — 1705575,89 rubles (86,31% of per capita GRP), in Tyumen region except for Khanty-Mansi and Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Areas — 439298,25 rubles (61,88% of per capita GRP). The contribution of new modes in per capita GRP in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area in 2014 reached 2124572,44 rubles (88,70% of per capita GRP), in Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area — 3789418,62 rubles (93,09% of per capita GRP). The system of new technological modes uses 3-19% of the resources of the Urals Federal District`s regions.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (25) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
M.S. Starikova ◽  
◽  
E.D. Gyamfi ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Turbulence Characteristic ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
The Cost

The turbulence characteristic of the modern economy opens up new market "windows", the potential of which can be used by innovatively active agents. The development of the external environment determines the nature, stability, progress and type of trajectory of the functioning of industrial enterprises. When studying the external environment, it is important to study the trends that are emerging not only in the national economy as a whole, but also in its individual subsystems, taking into account the disproportionality of their development characteristic of Russia. The article proposes a quantitative assessment of the characteristics of the dynamics of development of the federal districts of the Russian Federation that are significant in the conditions of an innovative economy, based on an assessment of the rank correlation coefficients and variations of the volume of innovative products, the cost of technological innovation, and the innovative activity of organizations. An assessment of the tightness of the relationship between the cost of technological innovation and the volume of manufactured innovative products in the federal districts of the Russian Federation is carried out. The article identifies federal districts, the external environment of which is favorable for modernization and increasing the efficiency of enterprises, and districts in which the introduction of innovative trajectories in the development strategy of enterprises is difficult.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the development unevenness of the Russian Federation regions by socio-economic resource components

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 54-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. E. Goncharenko ◽  
V. F. Korobova
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Economic Resource ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Product

In the state strategy of the economic security of the Russian Federation the increased differentiation of regions and municipalities on the level and pace of socio-economic develop-ment is indicated as the main challenges, as well as the insufficient funding of industrial production, a weak innovation activity, lagging behind in the development and implementation of new and emerging technologies, increasing differentiation of the population by the income level, lack of labour resources, reduced quality and accessibility of education, health care and, as a result, the decline in the quality of the human capital.The purpose of this paper is to develop a system of integral indicators of resource components of socio-economic potential of the regions of the Russian Federation based on a legitimate, credible and accessible statistical data for the evaluation of their development unevenness. Materials and methods. Resource potential of the region is being considered as a collection of six groups of socio-economic indicators: fixed funds, financial and investment resource, labour resource, science and innovation resources, information resource and social resource. Each group includes indicators that are directly related to the possibilities of production of goods and services. In accordance with the methodological approaches of the resource capabilities evaluation of the region on the basis of integral indicators the principles of completeness, adequacy, accessibility, universality and formalization of the indicators are used. Evaluation of a group of indicators and all indicators of groups as a whole is made according to the values of integral indicators of reduction or exaggeration in comparison with the reference values of the resource components. Various indicators in the group have a different level of im-pact on the gross regional product that is taken into account in assessing their weight indicators. Time series values of the resource components in each group correlate with the time series values of the gross regional product, the coefficients values of pair correlation are used to recalculate them into weighting coefficients. Formulas for evaluating the individual indicators in the group are developed, integral indicators of the group of resource components and integral indicators of the resource potential of the region as a whole.Results. Given the significant differentiation of regions of Russia according to various objective factors, it is considered appropriate to compare regions within Federal Districts. For the Central Federal District, the Moscow region is taken as the benchmark for comparison, and relative levels of reduction in the resource components of other regions are calculated relative to the level of indicators of its resource potential. Analysis of the data shows that the highest level of resource reduction components of the Ivanovo region is observed in the resource group of science and innovation – 77.1 %, resources of the fixed funds, financial-investment and labour resources are equal the value of this indicator – from 42.3% to 45.4 %. The integrated indicator of relative resource reduction components in the Ivanovo area totaled 41.9 %.Conclusion. Using statistical data for the Ivanovo and Yaroslavl regions as examples, calculations of integral indicators are carried out, which demonstrate the possibility of assessing the regional development unevenness by their resource component of socio-economic development.

TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS AS A BASE FOR BRIDGING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE BETWEEN RUSSIAN FEDERATION REGIONS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Н.А. ЧИСТОВА ◽  
А.С. БОРОДИН ◽  
А.Е. КУЧЕРЯВЫЙ
Keyword(s):  
Digital Divide ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
The Relationship

Статья посвящена анализу возможностей сетей связи для сокращения цифрового разрыва между регионами Российской Федерации. Основным результатом статьи является установление взаимосвязи валового регионального продукта и доли занятых в сфере информатизации и связи в общем числе занятых во всех отраслях. Результаты статьи могут быть использованы заинтересованными министерствами и ведомствами при реализации программы цифровой экономики, научными и проектными организациями при планировании и проектировании сетей связи, а также университетами в учебном процессе. The article is devoted to the analysis of the capabilities of telecommunication networks with ultralow latency to reduce the digital divide between the regions of the Russian Federation. The main result of the article is to establish the relationship between the gross regional product and the share of people employed in the field of informatization and communications in the total number of people employed in all industries. The results of the article can be used by interested ministries and departments in the implementation of the digital economy program, scientific and design organizations in the planning and design of communication networks, as well as by universities in the educational process.

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