scholarly journals Technological support of accuracy and quality of machinery surfaces at designing of route-operation engineering process by synthesis method based on dimensions ties analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 39-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Евгений Польский ◽  
Evgeniy Polskiy
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Product Life Cycle ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Engineering Process ◽  
Product Life ◽  
Technological Support

Basic regulations for technological support of accuracy and quality of machinery surfaces at the basic stages of a product life cycle at the development of machining techniques by a method of automated generative synthesis of single route processes of manufacturing are presented.

scholarly journals Product life-cycle – problems of product planned obsolescence and fast fashion

2021 ◽  
pp. 199-208
Author(s):  
Magdalena Stefańska
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Product Life Cycle ◽  
Sustainable Consumption ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Planned Obsolescence ◽  
Fast Fashion ◽  
Product Life ◽  
Corporate Social

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an idea according to which enterprises take responsibility for the effects of their activities and undertake actions aimed at reducing negative effects and improving quality of life of a broadly understood group of stakeholders. In turn, marketing is a concept according to which all activities of enterprises are undertaken with the intention of satisfying consumer needs in the best possible way—by creating and modifying products and services. It would seem that they both—CSR and marketing, share the same goal—providing value to consumers in order to improve their quality of life. However, it can be seen that there is a whole scope of activities under the marketing instruments that primarily serve only to intensify sales. This would not raise any major objections if not for the fact that the occurrence of the demand for restitution is accelerated due to the planned shortening of the product life-cycle. This is in contradiction with the idea of CSR and sustainable development as well as sustainable consumption. So why is it a practice that does not cause widespread outrage and resistance from buyers? And how should it be dealt with? Two widely implemented strategies of manufacturers and retailers are described in that chapter: the 1st one is planned product obsolescence, the second—fast fashion. Retail chains follow the fast fashion trend—offering customers short, frequently changing product lines. However, seeing the effects of this type of strategies, it is possible to undertake a number of activities aimed at reducing the negative effects of these actions.

scholarly journals Description of the Determination Processes for the Typical Research and Development Intensity Normative Indicators

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Sergey Novikov ◽  
Andrey Sazonov
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Product Life Cycle ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Product Life ◽  
Technological Support ◽  
Intensity Forecast

The article is devoted to description of the determination processes for the typical research and development (R&D) intensity normative indicators. In the theoretical part, the authors consider the standards system formation and labor costs norms for R&D. The main composit element (CE) hierarchy of the R&D technology is given. The scheme of the development algorithm for the R&D labor costs standards is drawn. The labor costs norming technique for research works is considered. The procedure for determining the labor costs normative volume for a standardized object is determined. In the research part, the article’s authors examined the automated system components used to determine labor intensity forecast indicators in the product life cycle information support. The process of determining the normative labor costs volume based on eight consecutive stages is presented. The database composition necessary for the product life cycle information support is described. Modules for projects’ planning and monitoring in the automated system framework are considered structurally. The modules’ composition used for the analysis of production systems and forecasting production economic indicators is determined. The regulatory requirements for the production’s modules for technological support and technical regulation are given as part of the automated system work for determining labor intensity forecast indicators in the product life cycle information support. The article concludes with an algorithm for estimating the R&D work clusters’ cost and the aircraft’s distributed systems creation and development.

scholarly journals From Product to Dust: Looking at the Ways to Regenerate Value in Product Life Cycle

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 3321-3330
Author(s):  
Baptiste Menu ◽  
Faucheu Jenny ◽  
Laforest Valérie ◽  
Bassereau Jean-François
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Design Education ◽  
Product Life Cycle ◽  
Sustainable Design ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Product Life ◽  
Do It Yourself

AbstractThe shift from linear to circular patterns is on the way and rise many questions. In the last ten years, reuse and upcycling are gaining more attention. Since reduce and reuse were describe as a priority by the European Union, some leading projects are unveiled in different countries. Scale and quality of those projects push the reuse issue out of the shadow, far from original prejudices who associate waste and reuse to « poverty » and « Do It Yourself ». Although Reuse emerge as a prominent question, the idea and boundaries of « what is reuse » appears to be blur and not clearly understood. This situation lead to general incomprehension, even for professionals. Reuse, repurpose, upcycling and recycling are usually considered to wear the same meaning despite a huge difference on what it implies.In this paper we will examine these different notions through a pedagogical case study. We will draw the different ways to regenerate value at all steps of product life cycle in a precise manner. This allows to better insight the meaning of those issues in the case of student design education. In the same time, it aims to be a tool for teaching sustainable design and waste management.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document