scholarly journals Institutions: Definition, Attributes and Research Areas

Upravlenie ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
Клейнер ◽  
Gyeorgiy Klyeynyer
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Theory ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Institutional Economics ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Subsequent Research ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Institutional Architecture ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The author explores the essence and content of the concept of «institute» in terms of the different approaches of contemporary institutional theory. The author shows the relationship of institutions with cultural, social, legal norms, norms of behavior, routines, and habits. The author offers his own original picture of the institutional architecture of the socio-economic system and proves subsequent research areas of institutional economics.

scholarly journals Some Arguments about the Benefits of Applying the System of Civil Procedure Law in Civil Proceedings

2020 ◽  
pp. 060-066
Author(s):  
A. D. Zolotukhin ◽  
◽  
L. A. Volchihina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Positive Result ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

On the basis of research, the structure of civil procedural law is defined as a system rather than an elementary set of legal norms and institutions. Determining the significance of the system of civil procedural law, it was concluded that having individuality, such a structure is one of the features that distinguish civil procedural law from other branches of law. The authors also come to the conclusion that the established properties of the system of civil procedural law, such as unity, interconnection (interaction) and independence of application, determine the possibility of applying individual elements of the structure of the system of civil procedural law, when considering substantive situations as an independent both individually and collectively. This ensures the possibility of obtaining the required positive result and characterizes it as universal. Critically examining various concepts, the authors offer their own definition of the concept of the system of civil procedural law. The conclusion is also made about the relationship of the system of civil procedural law with the principles of civil procedural law and the procedural form of civil legal proceedings.

Stages of the formation of the Islamic concept of international law in the medieval and modern time

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Okladnaya ◽  
Olena Hurenko
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Middle Ages

Problem setting. Islamic international law is a set of Islamic norms and customs that govern the relationship of Muslim States and Muslims with non-Muslim States, as well as with Muslim individuals within and outside the world of Islam. Islam has come a long and difficult way from the emergence of religion in modern ideology. It is considered one of the leading religions of the world and has a significant influence on a large number of people and states, so it is advisable to study one of the outstanding stages of the formation of the Islamic system in the field of international law, namely the Middle Ages and find out its connection with modernity. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The Islamic science of international law is in the process of development, during which its representatives try to combine the traditional values of Islam with the basic principles of modern international law. Among the scientists who made a significant contribution to the study of the Islamic concept of international law, its historical development and the modern situation, one can distinguish such as A. Butkevich, L. Sukiyainen, Al-Shaybani, Muhammad ibn al-Hasan, V. Knapp, M. Sana, Sardar Ali S., Hilmli M. Zavati, A. Merezhko, B. Feldman and others. Target of research. Study of the Islamic concept of international law, analysis and comparison of content, significance of Islamic international law in the Middle Ages and modern times. Article’s main body. The article is devoted to the main stages of the formation of one of the most important systems of international law – Islamic, which is a collection of unique traditional values, legal norms and customs of Islam. The stages of development in the Middle Ages and the connection with modernity were investigated, the main features in the Middle Ages were determined. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Islamic international law is a set of Islamic norms and customs that govern the relationship of Muslim States and Muslims with non-Muslim States, as well as with Muslim individuals within and outside the world of Islam. Islam has come a long and difficult way from the emergence of religion in modern ideology. It is considered one of the leading religions of the world and has a significant influence on a large number of people and states, so it is advisable to study one of the outstanding stages of the formation of the Islamic system in the field of international law, namely the Middle Ages and find out its connection with modernity.

The Dragon's Footprints

2019 ◽  
pp. 260-273
Author(s):  
Mona Chung ◽  
Bruno Mascitelli
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Fast Moving ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Chinese Investment ◽  
The Past ◽  
Chinese Migration ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter examines Chinese migration and investment into Europe and explores models of migration and investment by identifying the gap between the two. The chapter highlights the major characteristics of Chinese investment and migration into Europe by identifying and separating the investment from Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and that of private individuals. This triangulation provides scholars and policy makers with a unique scenario. The migration and investment literature has been conducted as two separate and parallel topics. A small number of studies investigate the relationship of the two as one inter-connected relationship. There is even less focus on Chinese migration and investment due to the fact that over the past decade it has been a fast-moving phenomenon because of the speed of Chinese economic development. In addition, China's different political and economic system and its unique state structure adds another layer of complexity for scholars.

»Wucher muß sein, aber wehe den Wucherern«

1991 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 268-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Wieland
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Important Conclusion ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Religious Communication ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract This article examines Luther's conception of Economy and Economics. The analysis shows a paradoxially structured religious communication about economic problems (inflation, interest). This form of communication serves to keep contingency available within the economic system. Together with reason, conscience and belief the awareness of contingency is a presupposition of reasonable economical decisions. The most important conclusion is that the relationship of these aspects of action- as discussed by Lutheris also a majorproblern in the contemporary discussion of business and economics effects

scholarly journals MASS MOBILIZATION AND AUTOCRATIC CONCESSIONS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
Andrey Semenov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Institutional Theory ◽  
Statistical Modeling ◽  
Authoritarian Regimes ◽  
Mass Movements ◽  
Mass Mobilization ◽  
Subsequent Research ◽  
Representation Of Interests ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Opposition Parties

Why are some authoritarian regimes more inclined to make concessions to mass movements than others? In this article, based on the institutional theory of autocracies, I posit that institutionalized regimes should be more prone to concessions than regimes without parties and elected parliaments. This expectation is due to the capacity of the institutions to provide an opportunity for negotiation and representation of interests of mass movements, thus I expect the dictators in such regimes to bow more frequently to the demands of mass movements. Using the NAVCO database, the Barbara Geddes typology, and indicators of the institutionalization of autocracies, I test hypotheses about the relationship between institutions and concessions on a global sample of authoritarian regimes from 1946 to 2010. The results of statistical modeling do not confirm the hypotheses and, if anything, demonstrate that there are no serious differences between the types of authoritarian regimes regarding compliance with the demands of mass movements; moreover, the institutionalized autocracies are somewhat less inclined to satisfy the demand than dictatorships without elected parliaments and independent opposition parties. This empirical pattern points to a number of interesting questions for subsequent research on the links between institutions and the dynamics of mobilization in authoritarian regimes.

scholarly journals Managing the sustainability of economic system as the basis of investment development in Ukraine

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serhii Kozlovskyi ◽  
Illya Khadzhynov ◽  
Ivan Vlasenko ◽  
Liliya Marynchak
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Sustainability ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Current Period ◽  
Sustainability Concept ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Nowadays, studying the categories of “economic sustainability”, “economic sustainability management” and the peculiarities of these concepts is especially relevant. Their use would provide an opportunity to ensure the sustainable and most effective functioning of the subject of economic relations in the current period of time, as well as to create a high potential for its development and ensuring the conditions for investing capital in the Ukrainian economy. All this determined the purpose of this study, which consists in the analysis of the theory and essence of the economic sustainability concept, the interpretation of the concept of “economic sustainability of the system” and the concept of “management of economic sustainability of the system”, distinguishing factors affecting the sustainability of the Ukrainian economic system, determining the relationship of economic sustainability with economic security, investing as well as forecasting the level of the Ukrainian economy sustainability based on the innovative modeling methods. The object of the research is to develop the theory of the “economic sustainability” concept and to determine the level of economic sustainability of the economy aimed at raising the investment climate in Ukraine. To ensure the development, security and investment attractiveness of the Ukrainian economy, an organizational structure of the management model for the sustainability of the Ukrainian economic system was developed using the developed economic and mathematical model.

scholarly journals Religion, theology and cosmology

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
John T. Fitzgerald
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Study ◽  
World Religions ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Modern Cosmology ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Cosmology is one of the predominant research areas of the contemporary world. Advances in modern cosmology have prompted renewed interest in the intersections between religion, theology and cosmology. This article, which is intended as a brief introduction to the series of studies on theological cosmology in this journal, identifies three general areas of theological interest stemming from the modern scientific study of cosmology: contemporary theology and ethics; cosmology and world religions; and ancient cosmologies. These intersections raise important questions about the relationship of religion and cosmology, which has recently been addressed by William Scott Green and is the focus of the final portion of the article.Kosmologie is tans een van die belangrikste navorsings-terreine en ontwikkelings in moderne kosmologie. Dit het ‘n nuwe belangstelling wakker gemaak in die verband wat tussen godsdiens, teologie en kosmologie bestaan. Hierdie artikel, wat bedoel is as ‘n bondige inleiding tot die artikelreeks oor die teologiese kosmologie in hierdie tydskrif, identifiseer drie algemene areas wat van teologiese belang is: die hedendaagse teologie en etiek; die kosmologie en wêreldgodsdienste; en die antieke kosmologieë. Die verband wat tussen hierdie velde bestaan, opper belangrike vrae oor die verhouding tussen godsdiens en kosmologie wat onlangs deur William Scott Green behandel is. Dit is die fokus van die laaste deel van die artikel.

Artists, Cities, and Tourism

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-69
Author(s):  
Ezequiel Azevedo Santos ◽  
Graça Joaquim
Keyword(s):  
Creative Industries ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Central Research ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Recovery ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Cultural And Creative Industries ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Within the framework of the “Tourfly” project, in which cultural and creative industries are central research areas, the authors investigated the relationship of artists with the city of Lisbon by analyzing six emblematic cases where artists are core in the emergence of creative tourism in the city, in terms of both domestic and international tourism. Between the gentrification problem and the social recovery of human communities, the presence of simulacra in tourist offer as opposing to authenticity experiences, the data from six focus group is presented, discussed, and theorized along this current chapter bringing a contribution for the understanding of artists' role in the design of both innovative and social sustainable tourist practices.

Needs of the regional socio-economic system in transport services

2021 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
A. B. Bardal ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
The Future ◽  
Transport Complex ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Auto Regression

The subject of the article is the relationship between the parameters of the regional socio-economic system and the transport complex. Transport is a: 1) independent branch of the economy, 2) element of the regional infrastructure, providing conditions for functioning of the other branches of material production and the social sphere. The purpose of this article is to present methodological approaches to the study of needs of the regional socio-economic system in the transport services and to conduct experimental needs assessment on the example of the Khabarovsk territory. Methodology is presented as a set of sequential stages, including the analysis of features of the regional economy and transport, study of the relationship of their parameters. The structure of the economy and key indicators of the transport complex of the Khabarovsk territory are considered. Experimental assessment of the demand for freight transportation from the socio-economic system of the region using methods of econometric analysis was carried out. Models of simple linear regression vector and auto-regression vector are tested. The data on the volume of cargo transportation and cargo turnover for the period 1995–2019, as well as the index of industrial production and gross regional product were used. It is determined that linear regression does not allow obtaining meaningful and correct estimates. The vector auto-regression model shows a significant relationship between the indicators of the economy and the volume of rail transport, the general indicator of transportation, as well as cargo turnover by road (with a lag of one period), no significant connection with the road transport was found. The results obtained can become the basis for assessing the future needs for transport services, based on the future parameters of the economic development of the region. This will allow for timely and adequate development of transport infrastructure without turning it into a limitation of economic growth. In the future, it is necessary to detail the analysis by studying the relationship of need for transport services with the parameters of the functioning of individual sectors of the socio-economic system of the region.

scholarly journals Relationship of Criminal Proceedings to Civil Litigation, Insolvency and Tax Proceedings

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-155
Author(s):  
Pavel Kotlán
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crime ◽  
Civil Litigation ◽  
Punitive Damages ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Insolvency Proceedings ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The main goal of this article is to clarify the nature of criminal proceedings and its relationship to civil litigation, insolvency and tax proceedings. The understanding of the purpose of the proceedings, the nature of the liability fulfilled in the proceedings and the principles on which the proceeding is based can facilitate the investigation of economic crime by the prosecuting authorities. The results of the work lead to the conclusion that key factors are the purposes of each proceedings and differences in the principles by which they are governed. But legal norms are not always unambiguous – for instance, in the issue of the so-called punitive damages, the relationship between collateral proceedings and insolvency proceedings or the nature of penalties under Art. 251 of the Tax Code.

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