scholarly journals LEGAL ASPECTS OF PROTECTION AND RATIONAL USE OF LANDS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Алимардон Азимзода ◽  
Alimardon Azimzoda
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Minimum Size ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Unused Land ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Adverse Affects

The article focuses on the legal aspects underlying protection and rational use of lands in the Republic of Tajikistan. Subject to analysis are ways of perfection of legal instruments with a view to protection and rational use of lands. The author describes the dehkan (farmer) state of affairs as characterized by the existence of small plots of land which were inefficient in terms of their use and economy. In order to do away with such a situation the legislators of the Republic of Tajikistan suggested to set the minimum size of land plots to be allocated for agricultural purposes. Sanction alone would not prevent irrational land use and adverse affects thereof. For, the objective of rational use and protection of land can be achieved through economic incentives of farmersstakeholders. Particularly, to get the land users interested in exploitation of unused land and make them willing to invest into agricultural development of said lands they should be given these plots and be freed from taxes for the period of first few years.

scholarly journals The Rational use of Agricultural Land in the Takhtamukay sky District, the Republic of Adygea

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 4306-4308
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Land Distribution ◽  
Land Redistribution ◽  
Water Reserve ◽  
Unused Land ◽  
The Republic

The authors have conducted an analysis of agricultural land use in the Takhtamukaysky district by categories and types of land and ownership. The agricultural land distribution has been analyzed as well based on the types of use. The conducted analysis has revealed the following: a tendency towards a decrease in agricultural land by 1.2%; a tendency towards a slight decrease in water reserve and land occupied by bogs; a tendency towards a decrease in land owned by the state or municipal entities, peasant (farming) enterprises, citizens engaged in gardening, haymaking and cattle pasture; a tendency towards a decrease in the unused land redistribution reserve

scholarly journals Agriculture and land use in the North of Russia: Case study of Karelia and Yakutia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1497-1511
Author(s):  
Alexey Naumov ◽  
Varvara Akimova ◽  
Daria Sidorova ◽  
Mikhail Topnikov
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
The North ◽  
The Republic

AbstractDespite harsh climate, agriculture on the northern margins of Russia still remains the backbone of food security. Historically, in both regions studied in this article – the Republic of Karelia and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) – agricultural activities as dairy farming and even cropping were well adapted to local conditions including traditional activities such as horse breeding typical for Yakutia. Using three different sources of information – official statistics, expert interviews, and field observations – allowed us to draw a conclusion that there are both similarities and differences in agricultural development and land use of these two studied regions. The differences arise from agro-climate conditions, settlement history, specialization, and spatial pattern of economy. In both regions, farming is concentrated within the areas with most suitable natural conditions. Yet, even there, agricultural land use is shrinking, especially in Karelia. Both regions are prone to being affected by seasonality, but vary in the degree of its influence. Geographical location plays special role, and weaknesses caused by remoteness to some extent become advantage as in Yakutia. Proximity effect is controversial. In Karelia, impact of neighboring Finland is insignificant compared with the nearby second Russian city – Saint Petersburg.

scholarly journals Ecological and economic aspects of rational use and protection of land resources in Ukraine

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (79) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. B. Nahirniak ◽  
R. S. Grabovsky ◽  
M. R. Hrytsyna
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
High Level

The current state of land use in Ukraine is characterized by high agricultural development and land cultivation. The predominant share in the total land stock of Ukraine is occupied by agricultural land (70.8% of the country's territory). Ukraine accounts for about 0.45% of the world land fund, while arable land occupies 2.4% of its world-wide area. According to resource-based indicators of land use Ukraine is also characterized by an extremely high level of development of living space and only about 8% of the territory can be attributed to anthropogenically unchanged. Ecological and economic aspects of land use include of rational land use, which characterizes the optimal involvement of all lands in economic circulation and their effective use for the main purpose, creation of favorable conditions for increasing productivity of agricultural land and obtaining from the unit of area the maximum amount of products at the lowest cost of labor and funds. The article substantiates that degradation of soils has its own characteristics, caused by various factors and processes. It is established that the practice of land use and the state of study of the above problems will require further study of the preconditions for the development of land degradation processes caused by the main factors: human economic activity and climatic and relief-ground conditions. The existing system of land protection in agriculture due to the influence of a number of natural and economic factors, as well as insufficient attention from the state does not ensure their rational use. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to an integrated system of protection of agricultural land.

SCIENTIFIC AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF LAND USE AND LAND PROTECTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
Guzal Uzakova ◽  
◽  
Sukhrob Saidov
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Environmental Control ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
State Management ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Registration

The article explains the concept of state management in the sphere of land use and protection, based on the existing legal documents, scientific and theoretical foundations. Also land reform in the Republic of Uzbekistan is treated as one of the main directions of state public administration. The author investigates land management as a type of environmental control and describes organizational and legal basis for land protection in urban planning. The article considers the issues of adoption by government administrationof normative acts on land use and protection on safeguard and rational use of lands; establishment of standards on environmental protection, maintenance of state registration of lands and state cadastre; rational use of lands and planning oftheir protection; distribution and redistribution ofland; landscape design;

scholarly journals STUDY OF ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE LAND MONITORING IN THE REPUBLIC OF TYVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-145
Author(s):  
Aziyana O. Huurakai ◽  
Victor N. Klyushnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Conducting State ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Republic

Rational use of land resources is ensured by regular state land supervision and municipal control. In the process of conducting state land supervision and municipal control, violations of use of land resources are identified and an order is prepared for their elimination. The statistical data provided in this paper allow concludine that it is advisable to increase penalties for the use of land resources not for their intended purpose or with other violations of land use and development rules. The article analyzes the results of state land supervision in the Republic of Tuva from 2017 to 2019. At the same time, the main provisions of the state land supervision are considered, its structure, content, methods of implementation, as well as the bodies that carry out this activity are defined. The role of the state land supervision was shown. The advantages and disadvantages of state land supervision are revealed.

On-farm land use management of agricultural entities

2021 ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
G. K. Kurmanova ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Use Regulation ◽  
Fertility Level ◽  
Farm Land ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
On Farm

The issues of land legislation in the field of regulation of land relations have been identified. It was determined that pre-reform period was characterized by the planned development of economy, on-farm land management design was mandatory and was of a directive nature. The author notes that the Rules for Rational Use of Agricultural Lands establish the existence of onfarm land management projects aimed at their rational use. The results of the analysis showed that currently in the land legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan there are no clear requirements for drafting projects in the system of measures on land use regulation. Therefore, in practice, they are developed by only a small part of economic entities, which leads to deterioration in reclamation state of agricultural land, decrease in fertility level, contamination of crops with weeds, spread of various diseases and plant pests, degradation of forage lands (pastures, hayfields), etc. All this is the result of underdeveloped land legislation, weak implementation of public control over the use and protection of land. The existing structure of on-farm land management projects has been analyzed. The conclusion on the need for their development, as well as methodological instructions based on new approaches and innovative technologies was done. It is noted that in 2018 at the legislative level, amendments were made to the Land Code, regulating the procedure and features of the provision of State-owned agricultural land for peasant or private farm operations, agricultural production through tender commission. Owners or land users were invited to develop on-farm land management projects at their own expense.

Land Reform and Agricultural Development, 1968–1975

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Cao Văn Thân
Keyword(s):  
Land Reform ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
South Vietnam ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Land Tenancy ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Market Stabilization

This chapter focuses on the major policies under President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu that transformed the countryside and contributed significantly to the economic development of South Vietnam in the last years of the war. These policies included land reform, an agricultural development program, price liberalization, and market stabilization. The policies practically eradicated land tenancy, reduced rural inequality by creating a large class of landowners, rapidly expanded production toward achieving food self-sufficiency, and stabilized market and consumption. This took place in the middle of a savage war and amounted to a successful rural revolution that has not been adequately acknowledged in the scholarship on the war. Rather than coercion and class struggle, the Republic of Vietnam's revolution was carried out based on a combination of economic incentives and new technologies that appealed to and benefited the majority of South Vietnamese farmers.

Development of Interethnic Relations in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the First Decades after the Second World War

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Elena Yu. Guskova
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
Second World War ◽  
The State ◽  
World War ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
First Time ◽  
Second World

The article is devoted to the analysis of interethnic relations in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) in the 1940s and 1960s. The article is based on materials from the archives of BiH, Croatia, Slovenia, Yugoslavia. The documents show the state of affairs in the Republic – both in the economy and in ideology. In one or another way, all of them reflect the level of tension in the interethnic relations. For the first time, the article presents the discussion on interethnic relations, on the new phenomenon in multinational Yugoslavia – the emergence of a new people in BiH under the name of “Muslim”. The term “Muslims” is used to define the ethnic identity of Bosniaks in the territory of BiH starting from the 1961 census.

LEGAL ASPECTS OF PERFECT DEATH PENALTY IN THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dzhansarayeva Rima Yerenatovna ◽  
Malikova Sholpan Baltabekovna ◽  
Atakhanova Gulzagira Makhatovna ◽  
Omarova Aiman Bekmuratovna
Keyword(s):  
Death Penalty ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Criminal Legislation

scholarly journals Multi-Scenario Analysis of Habitat Quality in the Yellow River Delta by Coupling FLUS with InVEST Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 2389
Author(s):  
Qinglong Ding ◽  
Yang Chen ◽  
Lingtong Bu ◽  
Yanmei Ye
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Change ◽  
Habitat Quality ◽  
Scenario Analysis ◽  
Yellow River ◽  
The Yellow River ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Invest Model ◽  
Unused Land ◽  
Dongying City

The past decades were witnessing unprecedented habitat degradation across the globe. It thus is of great significance to investigate the impacts of land use change on habitat quality in the context of rapid urbanization, particularly in developing countries. However, rare studies were conducted to predict the spatiotemporal distribution of habitat quality under multiple future land use scenarios. In this paper, we established a framework by coupling the future land use simulation (FLUS) model with the Intergrated Valuation of Environmental Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) model. We then analyzed the habitat quality change in Dongying City in 2030 under four scenarios: business as usual (BAU), fast cultivated land expansion scenario (FCLE), ecological security scenario (ES) and sustainable development scenario (SD). We found that the land use change in Dongying City, driven by urbanization and agricultural reclamation, was mainly characterized by the transfer of cultivated land, construction land and unused land; the area of unused land was significantly reduced. While the habitat quality in Dongying City showed a degradative trend from 2009 to 2017, it will be improved from 2017 to 2030 under four scenarios. The high-quality habitat will be mainly distributed in the Yellow River Estuary and coastal areas, and the areas with low-quality habitat will be concentrated in the central and southern regions. Multi-scenario analysis shows that the SD will have the highest habitat quality, while the BAU scenario will have the lowest. It is interesting that the ES scenario fails to have the highest capacity to protect habitat quality, which may be related to the excessive saline alkali land. Appropriate reclamation of the unused land is conducive to cultivated land protection and food security, but also improving the habitat quality and giving play to the versatility and multidimensional value of the agricultural landscape. This shows that the SD of comprehensive coordination of urban development, agricultural development and ecological protection is an effective way to maintain the habitat quality and biodiversity.

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