Organizational and Economic Aspects of the Motivation Process of Labor Activity of Industrial Enterprises’ Personnel

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Красулина ◽  
T. Krasulina ◽  
Гагаринская ◽  
Galina Gagarinskaya
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Effi Ciency ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Stimulation Of ◽  
Incentive Payments

In this work, the authors conducted a statistical analysis of fi xed assets in the Russian Federation: dynamics of availability of fi xed assets in the Russian Federation by types of economic activity, the coeffi cient of renewal and disposal of fi xed assets in the Russian Federation by types of economic activity. For formation of eff ective system of stimulation it was given a classifi cation of industry factors in the system of stimulation of labor activity of the personnel of industrial enterprises. In order to improve this system the authors give the developed model of system of stimulation of labor activity of personnel, propose a scheme of interconnection of effi ciency and productivity and incentives, the technique of determining the size of incentive payments.

scholarly journals Development of system-methodological bases to increase the efficiency of foreign economic activities of industrial enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-18
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav V. Bataev
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper proposes a methodology for analyzing the system of interaction between an industrial enterprise and customs authorities in the process of carrying out foreign trade activities based on the classification and assessment of the system elements functions for performing customs operations and customs control. Foreign economic activity, which is a set of functions of organizations focused on the foreign market in terms of the chosen foreign economic strategy, as well as the forms and methods of work in foreign markets is considered as one of the key factors in the efficiency of an industrial enterprise. Analysis of the foreign economic activity of an industrial enterprise using the developed methodology will make it possible to determine the optimal and cost-effective options for performing customs operations related to the declaration and release of goods in accordance with the declared customs procedure. The focus on large participants of foreign economic activity, which are industrial enterprises, will allow using the results of the study to reduce non-production costs associated with the implementation of foreign trade activities by these enterprises. We have chosen an enterprise of the metallurgical industry that carries out foreign economic activity in cooperation with the customs authorities of the Russian Federation as the object of the system analysis in this research. At the same time the object of analysis is considered as a unified system that has the main system properties: integrity and divisibility, the presence of significant stable links between the elements of the system, the organization and the hierarchical structure of the system, integrative qualities. The object of the research is a complex-structured system of interactions between industrial enterprises that are participants of foreign economic activity and the customs authorities of the Russian Federation. The schemes of interactions of all elements of the four-level hierarchical structure of the analyzed system are illustrated.

scholarly journals SMALL BUSINESS: ESSENCE AND FUNCTIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 330-336
Author(s):  
A. A. Davydova ◽  
A. A. Koneva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The article discusses the key differences between the concepts of "business" and "entrepreneurship". Theoretical approaches to understanding the "small business" category are analyzed and systematized. The criteria for classifying a business entity as an MP in the Russian Federation and foreign countries are studied. The forms of MP subjects are defined in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. The main types of MP subjects in the aspect of industries and spheres of economic activity are highlighted. The functions of small business are analyzed and systematized. As a result of the research, it is proved that the functions implemented by small businesses create favorable conditions for stimulating economic growth. The specifics of small industrial enterprises and their impact on the economy are established.

scholarly journals ROLE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (26(53)) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
A.K. Grigoreva
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
The Russian Federation

The purpose of the article is to consider the role of Russia in regulating issues related to foreign economic activity. The methods of state policy are considered, the situation in 2019-2020 in the field of world trade is studied. In the research process, methods of logical, statistical analysis were used. Conclusion: public policy is divided into protectionism and free trade. Relations with China and Belarus have become more complicated.

scholarly journals Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Labor Market

Federalism ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-19
Author(s):  
K. E. Laikam ◽  
A. R. Bikbaeva ◽  
E. K. Pavlova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Labor Markets ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The Third ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation

The coronavirus pandemic has affected all spheres of society, including a significant impact on labor markets. The article presents a statistical analysis of trends in the Russian labor market in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection in 2020 and in the first half of 2021. On average, in 2020, the number of people employed in the economy field decreased by almost 2%, respectively, the number of unemployed increased by 25%. Within 2020, the peak of unemployment growth occurred in the third quarter of 2020, when the decline in the number of employed reached 1,9 million people, and the increase in the number of unemployed – 1,5 million people. At the same time, the unemployment rate increased to 6,4%, i.e. by almost a half compared to the corresponding period of 2019. Starting from the fourth quarter of 2020, the recovery of the Russian labor market began. By July 2021, the unemployment rate had dropped to 4,8%. Such serious transformations of the Russian labor market required an analysis of the dynamics and structure of employment in various sections: by type of economic activity, by subjects of the Russian Federation, by gender, by age groups, by place of residence. Along with this, the authors compared the indicators of the unemployment rate, which was calculated using two methods used in Russian statistical practice. An international comparison of the unemployment rate for 2020–2021 was carried out. The indicators characterizing the underutilization of labor, including the number and level of potential labor, are considered. The dynamics of wages in 2019–2021 is considered. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the situation with workers’ wages at the most acute moment of the crisis – in April 2020.

Current state and main directions of preservation and strengthening of health of the working population of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 527-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Bukhtiyarov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Past ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents the results of the analysis of health, working conditions and prevalence of adverse production factors, the structure of the detected occupational pathology in the working population of the Russian Federation. The article presents Statistical data on the dynamics of the share of workplaces of industrial enterprises that do not meet hygienic standards, occupational morbidity in 2015-2018 for the main groups of adverse factors of the production environment and the labor process. The indicators of occupational morbidity over the past 6 years in the context of the main types of economic activity, individual subjects of the Russian Federation, classes of working conditions, levels of specialized occupational health care. The role of the research Institute of occupational pathology and occupational pathology centers in solving organizational, methodological and practical tasks for the detection, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of occupational diseases is shown. The basic directions of activity in the field of preservation and strengthening of health of workers, and also safety at a workplace are defined.

Reclamation park as a tool to improve the efficiency of managing the agricultural sector (on the example of the Rostov region)

2019 ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
I.P. Abramenko ◽  
L.A. Novoselskaya ◽  
R.V. Revunov ◽  
Yanchenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Stimulation Of

The article considers the reclamation park, which is an instrument of state stimulation of the development of economic entities of the agro-industrial complex on irrigated lands. On the example of the Rostov region, the authors analyzed the organizational, economic and regulatory mechanisms for the functioning of reclamation parks, as well as the socio-economic effects that arise in connection with the implementation of the specified tools. The results obtained can be used by state authorities of the Russian Federation, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation when drawing up plans for socio-economic development, developing strategies and programs, as well as by economic entities in managing agricultural activities.

Обезвреживание поверхностного стока – важный вклад в охрану водных объектов

2019 ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
G. Variushina
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Surface Runoff ◽  
Commercial Fishing ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Retention Basin ◽  
Treatment Facilities ◽  
The Russian Federation

Приводятся сведения о разработанных специалистами АО МосводоканалНИИпроект научных исследованиях и проектных решениях в области очистки поверхностных сточных вод с территории Москвы, причинах загрязнения водоисточников неочищенными поверхностными стоками в 1970х годах. Представлены основные характеристики комплексов глубокой очистки поверхностных стоков, разработанных проектов очистных сооружений для промышленных предприятий с площадью водосбора 0,3 1 5 10 и 15 га. Показано, что эффективность очистки поверхностных сточных вод соответствует требованиям, предъявляемым к водоемам рыбохозяйственного значения. При этом для обезвоживания осадка, образующегося в накопительном резервуаре очистных сооружений, в технологической схеме предусмотрена песковая площадка, а для сбора плавающих нефтепродуктов нефтеразделитель. Новизна разработанной технологии обезвреживания поверхностного стока и обработки осадка была подтверждена пятью патентами РФ, одобрена Госстроем РФ, Центральным управлением по рыбохозяйственной экспертизе и нормативам по сохранению, воспроизводству водных биологических ресурсов и акклиматизации, Городской санитарной службой Москвы и области, службами Москомприроды и Мосгосэкспертизы. Показан вклад специалистов лаборатории обработки природных, промышленнодождевых сточных вод и осадка в решение проблем очистки поверхностного стока. Приведена информация об истории развития и перспективных направлениях научной деятельности лаборатории, ее планах в организационнометодической и воспитательной работе с молодыми специалистами.Information on the research and design solutions developed by the experts of MosvodokanalNIIproject JSC in the field of surface runoff treatment from the territory of Moscow, the causes of water sources pollution with raw surface runoff in the 1970s. The basic characteristics of the complexes for the enhanced treatment of surface runoff, the developed projects of wastewater treatment facilities for industrial enterprises with a catchment area of 0.3 1 5 10 and 15 ha. It is shown that the effectiveness of surface runoff treatment meets the requirements to water bodies of commercial fishing importance. At the same time, for dewatering of sludge generated in the retention basin of wastewater treatment facilities, a grit dewatering bay is included into the process flow scheme, and an oil separator is used to collect floating oil products. The novelty of the developed technology for neutralization of surface runoff and sludge treatment has been acknowledged by five patents of the Russian Federation, approved by Gosstroy of the Russian Federation, the Central Department of Fisheries Examination and Review and Protection and Renewal and Acclimatization Standards, the Moscow City and Moscow Region Sanitary Service, Moskompriroda and Mosgosekspertiza services. The contribution of the research workers of the laboratory for the treatment of natural, industrialstorm wastewater and sludge processing to the solution of problems of surface runoff treatment is demonstrated. The information about the history of development and promising areas of research activity of the laboratory, its plans in the organizational, methodological and educational work with young professionals is given.

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