Constitutional or police state - the selection of modern Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Никитина ◽  
Yu. Nikitina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Current Model ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Constitutional State ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Just Society ◽  
Selection Of

In the contemporary world the concept of the constitutional state is very popular and recognized as the most humane and just society. It is considered to be the antithesis of a police state. The author performed analytical study of the current model of political, social and economic development of the Russian Federation and of the problems of formation and functioning of the legal, institutional and legal, humanitarian and legal aspects of the statehood in Russia. On the base of the analyses the author has drawn the conclusion substantiating the current Russian statehood.

scholarly journals Improvement of Activities of Strategizing of Social and Economic Development in a Region by Means of Strengthening the Interconnection between Forecasting and Strategic Planning

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-295
Author(s):  
Elena Meteleva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
State Government ◽  
Expert Opinions ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Selection Of

The importance of strategic management of the socio-economic development of regions in conditions of uncertainty is becoming increasingly important. The aim of this article is to identify the main problems in organizing activities of strategizing and forecasting of social and economic development of a region. The research conducted using the systemic mental and action approach showed that comprehensive strategic planning at the regional level is impossible without normative forecasting and environmental analysis, which state government bodies of the territorial entities of the Russian Federation do not pay sufficient attention to. Such stages of strategizing as forecasting and strategic planning play a major role in the process of strategizing. The article clarifies the concept of strategic management (strategizing) in relation to the socio-economic development of regions. It was found out that the shortcomings of the methodological tools and low level qualification of experts lead to a low quality of the developed forecast documents and management decisions. Suggestions have been deve­loped to support the forecasting of the socio-economic development of the region through the use of qualitative forecasting methods. The proposals include criteria for the selection of experts for the development of forecasts, as well as a conceptual distributed scheme for collecting expert opinions on the prospects for changing various aspects and directions of the socio-economic development of the region.

scholarly journals Model for assessing the financial potential of the region

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01042
Author(s):  
Tatyana Miroshnikova ◽  
Natalia Taskaeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Financial Capacity ◽  
Regional Finance ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper proposes an approach to the assessment of the financial potential of a region of the Russian Federation on the basis of an economic model including system-processing approach. The article examines the role of regional finance in modern conditions as an important tool to influence the process of maintaining economic growth. The financial capacity may be a fundamental tool in the management of social and economic development of regions, is an indicator of the actual state for the purpose of monitoring and make effective management decisions. The result of the study is to determine the most effective model of assessment of the financial potential of a region in order to ensure sustainable economic development. The article is devoted to the development of a model for assessing the financial potential of the region and the study of its elements. It is proposed to revise the elements that make up the financial potential. The author's interpretation of the conceptual bases of the study presupposes a significant expansion of the boundaries of the financial potential, which determines the systemic and complex research approaches. The authors identified the subjects of the economy that affect the formation and regulation of financial capacity.

Analysis of the Main Trends in the Development of the Waste Management System in Russia: Problems and Prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Yu.M. Zhukova ◽  
S.N. Nikulina ◽  
O.V. Yakovleva ◽  
E.A. Cherikanova
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Circulation System ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Consumption Waste

The article is devoted to the study of problems of environmental pollution by production and consumption waste and prospects for their solution. The paper analyzes the management of production and consumption waste for five years in the Russian Federation in relation to the dynamics of economic development of the country. The dynamics of indicators of production and consumption waste generation in the Russian Federation is given. It is shown that the main contribution to the total amount of waste is made by waste of hazard classes V and IV. Analysis of the dynamics of waste generation for the main types of economic activity showed that the largest volume for the study period falls on the type of activity "mining". An analytical study of data on the growth rate of GDP, the volume of production and consumption waste generation, waste disposal and investment in environmental protection showed an increase in waste generated per unit of GDP. The paper shows that a set of measures to change the structure of the circulation system.

scholarly journals SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KRASNOYARSK REGION: ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-4
Author(s):  
Ольга Бабина ◽  
Ol'ga Babina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Region ◽  
Current State ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Analysis Of Performance

In the paper the current state and the prospects of development of Krasnoyarsk Region economy is analyzed. Dynamics of key indicators of social and economic development of Krasnoyarsk Region in comparison with the Russian Federation is presented. The main problems of economy of Krasnoyarsk Region are allocated. The main results of economic and social development of Krasnoyarsk Region for 2016 are made. The analysis of performance of expected indicators of social and economic development of Krasnoyarsk Region for 2016 is carried out and compliance of planned and actual results of implementation of the development plan for Krasnoyarsk Region is certain.

scholarly journals ADVANCED SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AREAS (ASEDA): STATUS ASSIGNED – WHAT’S NEXT?

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
А. Хабибрахимов ◽  
A. Khabibrahimov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Municipal Management ◽  
Single Industry ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Moment

The report reflects the research of two-year practice of using such an instrument of development and attracting investments as Advanced Social and Economic Development Areas (ASEDA) in mono-profile municipal entities of the Russian Federation. The study, which employed the data available from open sources, involves an analysis of 36 operating territories with ASEDA status. The territories were classified according to 1) the number of permitted activities, 2) the time period between the moment of obtaining the ASEDA status and the registration of the first resident, 3) tax preferences granted to the registered residents (regions can set rates within the established range, e.g. 0 to 5% income tax). The paper features formats and methods employed by regional and municipal management teams to attract investors. The author describes experience in preparing the necessary regulatory framework and promoting this status. The research reveals the best practices and explains why some ASED areas fail to reach the parameters declared in the applications. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of 102 registered ASED residents has been carried out. Taking into account the experience of already existing ASED in single-industry towns, the author gives a number of proposals on how to increase the efficiency of work within the framework of the ASED status, as well as on making a number of changes to the current regulatory legal acts controlling the establishment of ASED in singleindustry towns.

scholarly journals PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS INSTRUMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ASTRAKHAN REGION)

2018 ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Vladimir Yuryevich Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Infrastructure Projects ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The ability of regions to the competition in the international market to use of modern approaches to social and economic development, defines a vector of intensive advance of the Russian economy. Existence of worthy infrastructure and its full functioning become a guarantee of successful development of economy and social sphere of the country and particular regions. Therefore, for its updating and full functioning implementation of infrastructure projects is necessary. The specificity of implementation of infrastructure projects has been designated: excessive capital intensity, long payback periods, increased complexity and large scales (including territorial scales). Conditions of limited budgetary financing of infrastructure predetermine the need of attracting private investments. So, the mechanism of public-private partnership in the concept of long-term social and economic development of the Russian Federation up to 2020 is designated as one of priority tools, which emphasizes the importance of a problem. The potential of expansion of opportunities for implementation of infrastructure projects at the expense of mechanisms of public-private partnership has been studied. Special attention is paid to the practice of implementing infrastructure projects in the territory of the Astrakhan region. There have been presented practices of such projects, mainly in the form of concessions, strategic priorities of development of public-private partnership on the territory of the Astrakhan region for implementation of infrastructure projects. The Astrakhan shipbuilding production association is taken as an example of successful realization of public-private partnership mechanism. The leading shipbuilding and ship repairing plants of the region make its basis. There has been given the rating of the Russian regions in terms of the development of public-private partnership during 2017. Since 2015 there has been stated positive dynamics of development parameters of public-private partnership in the region. As of 2017, in the region there are realized eighteen projects, among which one project is of a regional level, and seventeen projects are the municipal events.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF EVALUATING THE EFFECIENCY OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF TECHNOSPHERE SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF A RISK-BASED APPROACH IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Alan I. Bektirov ◽  
Valery I. Tatarenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Material Damage ◽  
Executive Authority ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Economic Control ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Moment ◽  
And Control

Risk-oriented economic control and supervisory activity (CSA) consists in the fact that the objects of the economy under the supervision and control of the state are differentiated by the degree of probability of causing harm to human life and health, as well as material damage to the environment. The reform of the legislation affected the existing system of the CSA, including the procedure for implementing the CSA. Thus, the priority in conducting the CSA is directed towards measures to prevent violations and provide guarantees to economic entities in interaction with employees of executive authorities. The existing methodology for assessing the efficiency of the activities of executive authorities, to assess efficiency activities of executive authorities in terms of the efficiency of budget spending, trends in indicators of living standards, social and economic development of the region, as well as the degree of implementation of methods and principles of management at on level. At the moment, there is a need to develop indicators that characterize the efficiency of a particular executive authority, including the field of ensuring technosphere security. To select the indicators that characterize the efficiency of the activity, first of all, it is necessary to select the goals that the activities of the executive authority are aimed at.

scholarly journals Goal-Setting Models in Strategies of Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
Alyona Lyubina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Consistent Model ◽  
Detailed Classification ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article reviews the legal and regulatory framework for strategic planning at the level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and identifies problems of the used vocabulary. There is no distinction between the concepts of “strategic priorities”, “priorities of social and economic development”, “priorities of social and economic policy”, “directions of development”. The paper analyzed the content of the strategies of social and economic development of constituent entities of the Russian Federation with a view to existence and sequence of basic concepts of the system of goal setting: “mission”, “strategic priorities”, “goal”, “tasks”, “directions of development” as well as approaches to their essence and content. The main approach to the concept “strategic priority of social and economic development” is to identify it with the goal of social and economic development of the constituent entity (60% of the regions use this concept in the strategy of social and economic development). In addition, most part of constituent entities of the Russian Federation determine the goal of social and economic development as the “main” one, the second most popular is the “strategic” goal. It should be noted that in 6 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, no characteristics are attributed to the goal, and in another 18 regions the overall common goal is not identified. Two basic models of goal setting according to the presence of the mission of constituent entities of the Russian Federation are identified: the inside one (the closed one includes 54 constituent entities of the Russian Federation) and the outside one (the open one includes 31 constituent entities of the Russian Federation). The study offers a detailed classification of the models of goal-setting on the basis of the categories of strategic planning used in the strategies of social and economic development of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The author suggests a logically consistent model of goal setting linked to other strategic planning documents, and the main tools for goal achievement. The practical use of study results is presented in the opportunity of their use by strategic planners of the region during the development of the strategy of its social and economic development.

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